全球治理困境与国家“再现”的最终逻辑

在全球治理危机频现和大国战略竞争加剧的背景下,“国家中心主义”回归引发了人们对经济全球化走势的担忧。本轮国家中心主义回归的逻辑是：此前自由主义全球化的过度发展导致国家功能隐退;而当全球治理状况恶化时,国家的重要性再度凸现,成为各国社会谋求自我体系安全的唯一“阀门”,民族主义、保护主义思潮亦大行其道。从中期看,未来的全球体系重建过程将充满国家中心主义与自由主义两种理性的持续角力,国家与市场的作用都将在“拉锯战”相互影响与重塑。从远期看,新型全球化将是国家与市场关系再平衡的产物,国家仍是兼具服务本民族发展及其外部性的主要工具。国家处理内外发展与治理多重挑战的“灵活度”即为评判其核心竞争力的最终标准。     

Effects of the laser surface treatment on the mechanical properties of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses

Surfaces of three types of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were modified by laser surface treatment (LST), and the influence of the treatment on structure and mechanical properties of these alloys was investigated. The phase structure of as-cast and laser-treated samples was characterized by XRD and the morphology of the alloys after fracture was examined by SEM. The compressive plasticity of treated Cu47.5Zr47.5Al5 and Cu46.5Zr47.5Al5Co1 BMGs can be improved from 0.5% to 2.0% and from 1.2% to 5.7% respectively compared with the as-cast ones, while (Cu0.55Zr0.40Al0.05)99Er1 BMG shows insignificant change of plasticity. The improvement in plasticity is attributed to induced crystallization of B2 CuZr phase in the treated surface zone of selected metallic glasses.     

Optical bistability based on surface plasmon coupled between two noble metal films involving Kerr materials

We successfully investigate an optical bistability phenomenon in a layered structure consisting of Kretschmann configuration involving the Kerr-type nonlinear and the silver film. Pure theoretical approaches are employed to investigate that the surface plasmon could easily be coupled and both the reflection and transmission curves versus the incident intensity forms optical bistability. The transmission curves are greatly influenced by the thickness of the second silver film. These results may be useful for designing novel surface plasmon-based optical devices and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

有规立构聚苯乙烯的稀溶液性质

本文报导了有规立构聚苯乙烯,无规立构聚苯乙烯和1∶1混合有规和无规立构聚苯乙烯的分级、粘度和光散射测试结果。发现上述三种聚苯乙烯试样的[η]-M的依赖关系、第二维利系数和均方末端距(当分子量相同时)是有差别的。这种差别超出实验误差范围,而作者们认为是合理的。从而讨论了前人在类似的工作中所得到的结果。     

邮政综合服务平台分析与实现

介绍分析了黑龙江邮政综合服务平台的软件体系结构、平台的组成部分和相互关系,以及建立平台的关键技术.     

Connected cubic s-arc-regular Cayley graphs of finite nonabelian simple groups

A graph is said to be s-arc-regular if its full automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, we investigate connected cubic s-arc-regular Cayley graphs of finite nonabelian simple groups. Two suffcient and necessary conditions for such graphs to be 1- or 2-arc-regular are given and based on the conditions, several infinite families of 1-or 2-arc-regular cubic Cayley graphs of alternating groups are constructed.     

光纤水听器阵列在黄浦江航道监测中的应用

详细介绍了布设于黄浦江上游航道的光纤水听器阵列及其工作原理。通过光纤水听器阵列采集过往船只的声信号,结合能量阈值与特征强线谱,实现了对过往船只数量的统计。实验结果表明,船只流量监测功能已基本实现。此外,通过集成其他参量的传感器,扩展了水听器阵列的功能,实现对航道多参量(水温、水位以及淤泥厚度)实时监测。     

采用柔性集成与逻辑分支技术电缆的研制

随着武器装备的发展,电气连接与信号传输越来越复杂,对电缆网布线的空间大小、可靠性、电磁兼容、可辨性等提出了更高的要求。采用柔性集成与逻辑分支技术设计布线,可以节省布线空间,具有柔性好、重量轻、高可靠性、电磁兼容等特点,同时避免穿舱、辨色等一系列问题。这种布线技术对减轻武器装备重量、提高综合性能具有很高的实用价值。     

医院信息化建设重点软件论述

随着人们对自身医疗保健意识的不断增强,医院信息化建设在医院发展过程当中扮演着越来越重要的角色.不断加强医院信息化的建设,利用信息化提高医疗解决问题能力;提高医院的核心竞争力,争取更大的生存和发展空间;利用信息化提高医院的综合管理水平,成为未来医院发展的方向.本文主要介绍了医院信息化建设中的几个主要软件系统的功能.     

脉冲镀金在半导体激光器中的应用及工艺优化

为提高半导体激光器芯片的焊接成功率以及器件的性能寿命,采用脉冲电镀技术在半导体激光器芯片 P 面沉积了厚金层,详细研究了镀金液 pH 值和电流通断比对镀金层组织形貌、表面粗糙度、内应力、沉积均匀性以及粘附力的影响规律。结果表明,表面粗糙度随 pH 值的升高或通断比的提高而增大。沉积均匀性随 pH 的增大先降低后升高,而随通断比的增大而变差。pH 较大（＞10．0）或较小（＜8．5）时,镀金层粘附性均不理想。而通断比对镀金层的粘附性影响不大。不同条件下,金膜内应力均为张应力,大小为29～88 MPa。