光电式指纹采集图像装置及其分类算法

介绍了基于CMOS图像传感器的便携式指纹采集装置的设计,利用全反射原理,并通过对指纹图像全局的方向分布获取特征向量.实验证明,特征向量融合方法使分类的准确率达到93.7%.     

Global Stability to Steady Supersonic Rayleigh Flows in One-Dimensional Duct∗

Heat exchange plays an important role in hydrodynamical systems, which is an interesting topic in theory and application. In this paper, the authors consider the global stability of steady supersonic Rayleigh flows for the one-dimensional compressible Euler equations with heat exchange, under the small perturbations of initial and boundary conditions in a finite rectilinear duct.     

Investigation Driven by Network Pharmacology on Potential Components and Mechanism of DGS,a Natural Vasoprotective Combination,for the Phytotherapy of Coronary Artery Disease

Phytotherapy offers obvious advantages in the intervention of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), but it is difficult to clarify the working mechanisms of the medicinal materials it uses. DGS is a natural vasoprotective combination that was screened out in our previous research, yet its potential components and mechanisms are unknown. Therefore, in this study, HPLC-MS and network pharmacology were employed to identify the active components and key signaling pathways of DGS. Transgenic zebrafish and HUVECs cell assays were used to evaluate the effectiveness of DGS. A total of 37 potentially active compounds were identified that interacted with 112 potential targets of CAD. Furthermore, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, relaxin, VEGF, and other signal pathways were determined to be the most promising DGS-mediated pathways. NO kit, ELISA, and Western blot results showed that DGS significantly promoted NO and VEGFA secretion via the upregulation of VEGFR2 expression and the phosphorylation of Akt, Erk1/2, and eNOS to cause angiogenesis and vasodilation. The result of dynamics molecular docking indicated that Salvianolic acid C may be a key active component of DGS in the treatment of CAD. In conclusion, this study has shed light on the network molecular mechanism of DGS for the intervention of CAD using a network pharmacology-driven strategy for the first time to aid in the intervention of CAD.     

一种两阶段变量选择的LIBS定量分析方法

使用机器学习方法结合激光诱导击穿光谱(Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy,LIBS)进行定量分析,变量选择的结果直接影响最终的定标模型.现有的变量选择方法多存在需要先验知识、计算量庞大等问题,因此提出一种两阶段变量选择方法.第一阶段为排序阶段,以皮尔逊相关系数r为排序准则快速排除与...     

基于时域有限元的近场单站导体柱微波成像

介绍了一种在自由空间中对导体柱近场单站电磁成像的时域数值方法.提出以不均匀分布的点--离散点描述法,来代替通常采用的有限项三角级数逼近的形状函数来描述散射体.在正过程中采用时域有限元法获得其近区散射场,逆过程则通过遗传算法来寻找最优解.以不均匀分布于导体表面点的矢径的模作为优化变量.以在整个迭代过程中,目标散射场和计算散射场的误差总和与目标散射场场值绝对值之和的比值作为目标函数,使目标函数达到最小值来获得导体柱在自由空间中的电磁成像.     

Bandwidth-reduced Brillouin optical time-domain analysis based on a quarter of the frequency of modulation

Aiming at the problem of high requirement for the signal generator in the Brillouin optical time-domain analysis(BOTDA) system, a quarter of the Brillouin frequency shift(BFS) of modulation is proposed to reduce the required bandwidth of the sensing system. A functional model for solving the intensity of each-order sideband of the output light of electro-optic modulator(EOM) is proposed and applied, so the spectrum with suppressed the carrier and the first-order sidebands while maximizing the se...     

全塑市话电缆对ADSL传输的影响及改进措施

本文通过济南本地网内市话电缆的现状,分析全塑市话电缆对ADSL传输的影响,提出相应的改进措施。     

预烧工艺对MgTiO3系MLCC瓷料性能的影响

以Mg(OH)2,TiO2,CaCO3和ZnO为主要原材料,采用不同预烧工艺合成了MgTiO3主晶相材料。研究发现,快速升温到高温区(1150℃),然后降低温度至1000℃并保温4h所得的MgTiO3主晶相材料,为结构均匀、近似球形的颗粒,用其制备的MLCC瓷料,比表面积为5.5～6.5m2/g,分散性好。这种瓷料适合制造薄介质膜,制得的MLCC具有优良的介电性能,其绝缘强度E大于1.243V/m,tanδ小于1.3×10–4,εr为15.0～15.5。     

数字电视系统中一种音量平衡技术的研究

针对数字电视广播系统中存在的伴音音量不统一问题,分析了音量的物理本质,并结合MPEG系列音视频编码标准,提出了一种可以快速调节数字电视伴音音量的方法.实验结果表明,本算法可以实现音量的调整,均衡不同节目之间的音量差异.     

Fe2O3气敏材料研究进展

综述了近年来Fe_2O_3气敏材料常用的合成方法,如sol-gel法,沉淀法,水热法和微乳液法。总结了焙烧温度与掺杂效应对气敏性能的影响,探讨了气敏机理模型,并对今后的研究方向提出了一些看法。