C＋＋Builder环境下测温系统后台软件的实现

温度作为一项重要的物理参数,广泛应用于海洋气象、水文、渔业、电力及各种工业控制领域。该后台软件旨在Wingdows XP操作系统下,以C Builder这种高效开发环境为平台,通过ADO方式连接后端Microsoft Access 2003数据库,实现集RS 232串口测温系统中的实时数据采集、实时曲线绘制与数据库管理于一体的后台软件的快速、高效开发。实际运行表明,该后台软件以实时曲线绘制的方式形象、直观的显示了采集的温度数据,运行良好。     

基于Java技术的自主计算环境变量探测器的设计与算法实现

尽早检测软件衰退的出现,这对于庞大、复杂的软件系统来说是至关重要的.提出的环境变量探测器采用了Java技术实现跨平台监控软件在运行中的资源消耗状况,采集的数据能够用来确定导致软件衰退的根本原因,能够为故障诊断和软件自恢复提供依据以及为以后的分析、计划组件提供性能数据.     

高导电性ZAO陶瓷靶材及薄膜的制备

用热等静压法烧结制备了高导电性ZAO(铝掺杂氧化锌)陶瓷靶材,并用直流磁控溅射法制备出ZAO透明导电薄膜。靶材的致密度达98.7%,电阻率为2.2?03·cm;制得薄膜的最低电阻率为9.3?04·cm,可见光平均透射率大于85%。浅析了靶材的组织结构及靶材的电学、力学性能和薄膜制备的主要实验参数对其光、电性能的影响。     

Spin Transport in a Rashba Ring-Quantum Dot System Pumped by Microwave Fields

We report a theoretical study on producing electrically spin-polarized current in the Rashba ring with parallel double dots embedded, which are subject to two time-dependent microwave fields. By means of the Keldysh Green's function method, we present an analytic result of the pumped current at adiabatic limit and demonstrate that the interplay between the quantum pumping effectand spin-dependent quantum interference can lead to an arbitrarily controllable spin-polarized current in the device. The magnitude and direction of the charge and spin current can be effectively modulated by system parameters such as the pumping phase difference, Rashba precession phase, and the dynamic phase difference of electron traveling in two arms of ring; moreover, thespin-polarization degree of the charge current can also be tuned in the range [-∞, +∞]. Our findings may shed light on the all-electric way to produce the controllable spin-polarized charge current in the field of spintronics.     

快速匹配算法在药筒模块检测中的应用

为了能够快速、准确判断药筒模块是否合格,实现检测的自动化,针对药筒模块中可燃性紧塞盖图像的特点和检测要求,在研究经典相关系数匹配算法基础上,采用了一种快速图像匹配算法,即通过减少相关系数计算量和模板搜索范围,在保证匹配准确度的前提下来提高图像匹配速度。实验和现场测试表明,使用该方法,匹配速度提高了近67%,实现了图像的快速匹配,软件误判率1%,满足实际生产要求。     

多功能干涉测量实验装置

基于迈克耳孙干涉仪,利用自动图像处理技术及零件移动距离光学测量技术,构建多功能干涉测量实验装置,该装置能够测量光源波长、光学球面半径、检测光学面形.     

达旦黄-曲通X-100体系共振光散射法测定蛋白质

基于在Triton X-100存在下,蛋白质与达旦黄作用使得体系的共振光散射增强,在λ＝492 nm处光散射强度最大,增强作用的强弱与蛋白质的含量成正比,据此建立了共振光散射测定蛋白质的新方法。此方法对牛血清白蛋白的检出限达到17.7 ng·mL-1,线性范围为0.03～0.9 μg·mL-1,用于合成样与人血清样品的分析,取得了令人满意的结果。同时也研究了人血清白蛋白、鸡蛋白蛋白、溶菌酶、胰蛋白酶与达旦黄的作用。     

基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模超高压大腔体内置加热元件的设计与温度标定

 首次报道了一种新型的基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模大腔体静高压装置的内置加热元件的设计与温度标定。此加热组装结构简单,升温快,保温效果好,并有效地解决了国外基于两面顶压机构架下的二级6-8模内加热组装中热电偶在施加压力时易断的问题。以低成本的碳管为加热元件,采用直接和间接两种加热方式,用双铂铑（Pt6%Rh-Pt30%Rt）B型热电偶进行温度测量,并根据实验过程中加热功率与腔内实际温度的关系,对不同压力下腔体内的温度进行了标定。实验结果表明：此加热系统的油压达到40 MPa（腔体压力约10 GPa）时,温度可以达到1 700 ℃以上;在油压为30 MPa、样品室温度为1 000 ℃时,保温时间可达2 h,甚至更长;实验中获得样品的直径可达3 mm,高度可达7 mm,实现了在高温超高压条件下大样品的制备,满足了实验对产生高温超高压条件的需要。     

航天器对接相对位置姿态自主测量方法研究

航天器间相对位置姿态的准确测量是实现自主自动对接的先决条件。将三圆标志靶安装在目标航天器上;追踪航天器用数码相机对靶拍照。设计了亚像素处理方法实时处理数字照片,可精确测定圆心像点位置和特征直径的像长;用其作为基本特征参数,基于透视投影原理,建立了求圆心物空间坐标的公式,求出靶面的平面方程,可用来求两航天器间的相对位置姿态参数和实时标定相机的可变参数。计算机仿真结果表明,测距为2m时,测圆心像点位置的误差小于0.03个像素,测距误差小于1mm,测姿态角的误差小于0.01°。该方法也适用于无人直升飞机定点着陆时自主测量其相对位姿参数。     

A review of the metal stud stiffness on the sound insulation of gypsum-board partitions

For the sound insulation of a double-panel partition,the stud between two leaves creates a vibration transmission path,which can often be more critical and more important in the mid-frequency range than the airborne path through the cavity.Owing to the fact that partitions with light-weight steel studs are commonly used in building construction,studies on the sound insulation effect of such studs have been conducted.Especially,a model,initiated by Gu and Wang(1983),has been widely studied during the past decades.In the model,the steel stud is considered as an elastic spring with its cross-section stiffness in the sound insulation index prediction of such a partition.Experimental results of different stud profiles have been reported from different testing laboratories and more information has been gained to understand the stiffness effect of the stud on the sound insulation of the double-leaf partitions.In this paper,the authors have given this subject a thorough review and have concluded that a critical problem needs further investigation on the determination of the stiffness of the connecting elements in the double-leaf partitions.