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921.
针对现有网络化雷达功率资源利用率低的问题,该文提出一种基于目标容量的功率分配(TC-PA)方案以提升保精度跟踪目标个数.TC-PA方案首先将网络化雷达功率分配模型制定为非光滑非凸优化问题;而后引入Sigmoid函数将原问题松弛为光滑非凸优化问题;最后运用近端非精确增广拉格朗日乘子法(PI-ALMM)对松弛后的非凸问题进行求解.仿真结果表明,PI-ALMM对于求解线性约束非凸优化问题可以较快地收敛到一个稳态点.另外,相比传统功率均分方法和遗传算法,所提TC-PA方案可以最大限度地提升目标容量. 相似文献
922.
作为微波真空电子器件的常用材料之一,无氧铜材料的蒸发特性会对微波真空电子器件的电性能产生影响.该文利用超高真空测试设备,研究了处理工艺对无氧铜材料的蒸发性能的影响,采用X射线测厚仪测试了蒸发的铜膜厚度,用扫描电镜(SEM)观测了无氧铜材料的表面形貌.结果表明表面宏观形貌粗糙度对无氧铜材料的蒸发性能影响不大,但处理工艺对蒸发性能影响很大;无氧铜材料经过酸洗后,会大大增加蒸发量;无氧铜材料经过烧氢处理,可降低蒸发量,而经过去油清洗并烧氢处理的无氧铜的蒸发量极低.对无氧铜材料进行了表面分析,发现无氧铜材料的真空蒸发性能与材料的表面形貌状态有关,当表面微观形貌比较光滑、无孔洞等缺陷时,无氧铜材料的真空蒸发量就少. 相似文献
923.
On the way of the "1990 International Trans-Antarctic Expedition", the first author of this paper, the Chinese member of the expedition, collected 104 snow samples in 25-cm surface snow along a 5986-km route on Antarctic ice sheet from west to east. The geographical distribution of δD across the Antarctica by the longest route is obtained from stable isotope analysis for the first time. After discussing regional differences of physical geographic conditions, maritime-continental influence, altitudes and latitudes at sampling sites, the distribution of δD is considered to have a close relation to latitudes, but the topographic effect is prominent in some particular regions. The mean annual temperature at sampling site and its relationship with δD in surface snow covering Antarctica from west to east are discussed also. The δD-temperature gradient from the south end of Antarctic Peninsula to Vostok obtained in this paper is very close to that in Terre Adelie Land obtained by predecessors. The snow-dri 相似文献
924.
The electrochemical and in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) techniques were used to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of methanol in acidic, neutral and alkaline media at a Pt-Ru nanoparticle modified glassy carbon (Pt-Ru/GC) electrode. The results showed that methanol could be dissociated spontaneously at the Pt-Ru/GC electrode to produce a strongly adsorbed intermediate, CO. It was found that CO could be oxidized more easily in the alkaline medium than in the acidic and neutral media. The peak potential of methanol oxidation was shifted from 0.663 and 0.708 V in the acidic and neutral media to -0.030 V in the alkaline medium, which is due to that the adsorption strength of CO on the Pt surface in the alkaline medium is weaker than that in the acidic and neutral media. The final product of the methanol oxidation is CO2. However, in the alkaline medium, CO2 produced would form CO3^2- and HCO3^- resulting in the decrease in the alkaline concentration and then in the decrease in the performance of DMFC. Therefore, the performance of the alkaline DMFC is not Stable. 相似文献
925.
926.
927.
ULTRASONICALLY DISPERSED POTASSIUM AS DEPROTONATING AND COUPLING AGENT──SYNTHESIS OF 1,6-DINITRILES IN SITUULTRASONICALLYDISP... 相似文献
928.
A sensitive bioassay for estimating the activity of Trichosanthin was developed by using intraoocyte microinjection as the technique and germinal vescicle breakdown as a marker. The GVBD inhibitory activity assay was million-fold more sensitive than the routinely used abortifacient activity assay. The detectable amount of Trichosanthin ranged from 0.5 to 100 pg. Since the least detectable dose was 0.5 pg, it made the assay suitable to analyse the microquantity of pure Trichosanthin used for studying the structure and function of the drug. 相似文献
929.
激光光散射研究丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物的溶液行为 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用激光光散射技术表征了阳离子含量受控的丙烯酰胺 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物 (简称P(AM DMDAAC) )在 0 1mol LNaCl溶液中的基本参数和溶液行为 .表观基本参数 : Mw ,app =5 0 4× 10 5g·mol- 1 、app =39 9nm和A2 ,APP =1 5× 10 - 4cm3·mol·g- 2 .动态光散射研究结果表明 ,扩散系数Dt 与角度、浓度皆呈非线性依赖关系 ,当C >C 或在较大的散射角域 ,Dt 偏离线性关系所预示的理论值而向减小的方向发展 ,表明存在缔合物 ;流体力学半径Rh 分布有大、小两个范围 ,并随温度升高向小尺寸方向发展 ,证明了体系中存在缔合行为以及升温的解缔合作用 .在一定条件下 ,“亚稳定性”的存在有力地旁证了体系的缔合行为 相似文献
930.
The morphology and crystal structure of poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) (PPT), prepared by confined thin film melt (CTFMP) and solution (CTFSP) and bulk solution polymerization, were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and molecular modeling. The unit cell is monoclinic (P21/a space group) with parameters a =7.89, b = 5.49, c =12.65 A α= γ= 90°,β= 100.33°, density = 1.48 g/cm3, the a, b andβ values differing slightly from those reported previously in the literature. A degree of variation in relative intensities of hk0 reflections in, apparently, untilted [001] ED patterns was observed from a given sample, suggesting some variation in molecular packing. ED evidence was found for a second phase, with [001] appearing the same as for phase Ⅱ of the related poly(p-oxybenzoate) (PpOBA)polymer. CTFMP crystals polymerized above 220°C (up to 370°C) and CTFSP crystals polymerized at 300°C consisted of lamellae 100-200 A thick. 相似文献