用小波变换抑制SAR图像中的斑点噪声

抑制合成孔径雷达图像中的斑点噪声一直是处理图像并得到准确图像信息的难点，提出了一种基于小波变换抑制合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中的斑点噪声的方法，对原有的小波变换方法作了改进，能更好地保留图像的边缘信息，并能简化计算量。在仿真实验中使用了合成的模拟图像和真实的合成孔径雷图像，并与以往的小波去噪滤波方法以及一些经典的斑点噪声滤波方法（包括中值滤波，Lee滤波，Frost滤波）进行比较，在综合考虑了滤波算法在均匀区域对斑点噪声的抑制能力以及保留边缘信息能力的情况下，提出的算法有更好的效果。     

几种N-取代马来酰胺酸辅酶模型的核磁共振研究

我们对8种N-取代马来酰胺酸辅酶模型与不同类型的亲核试剂反应后生成的产物进行了¹H、¹³C NMR的研究, 测得¹H、¹³C谱化学位移,研 究探讨其规律性, 并测试了IR谱和元素分析.     

Multivalued differential equations on closed convex sets in Banach spaces

New derivation results for integrands and multifunctions via the Lipschitzean approximations are obtained. Applications to multivalued differential equations on closed convex sets are presented.     

g-稳定性与 R~n-稳定性的等价性

一、引言近年来,相空间理论得到了深入的发展.人们找到了一些便于应用的具体的相空间如 C_g,C_h 等,其中 C_g 是研究较多的一个空间.研究表明 C_g 具有优良的性质,但 C_g 如不附加进一步条件的话,并不是 Hale-Kato 意义下的允许空间,故[1,2]的稳定性的等价性定理并不能直接应用于 C_g.鉴于 C_g 在理论和应用上的明显的重要性,本文研究了在 C_g 和 R~n 中泛函微分方程解的稳定性的等价性问题.研究表明 C_g 在这方面也具有良好的特性.作为应用,本文还研究了 Volterra 积分微分方程周期解的存在唯一性及稳定性问题,得到了新的有趣的结果.     

Characterisation of sub-100 nm-MOS-transistors processed by optical lithography and a sidewall-etchback technique

This paper describes the fabrication of NMOS-transistors with a geometric gate length of down to 50 nm using conventional optical lithography and a modified sidewall-etchback process. Based on measurements the transistors are characterised and their device parameters are compared to simulations. Finally the procedures for further optimisation of the process will be explained.     

Lithographic and pattern transfer of a novel deep-UV photoresist: ARCH2

We have developed a novel chemically amplified deep-UV photoresist called ARCH2. ARCH2 displays a resolution of<0.23μm with a DOF of 1.0μm at 0.25μm. This material also displays superior time delay stability (>8 hours). The post exposure bake (PEB) temperature was varied from 100°C to 120°C and the PEB time was varied from 60s to 180s. This had very little effect on the CD of the resist profiles. Preliminary etching experiments in a conventional reactive ion etcher were then carried out using CF₄ to etch TiN. In these experiments the ARCH2 etched at a similar rate as conventional Novolac.     

Cyclic voltammetric studies of certain industrially potential iron chelate catalysts

 For the analysis of infrared spectroscopic bands and complex patterns partial cross correlation functions of a sample spectrum with reference spectra are calculated. The chosen ranges of the spectra are based on empirical knowledge of infrared spectrum structure correlations. The normalised maxima of the partial cross correlation functions are interpreted as fuzzy truth values and are combined by fuzzy logical operators. By application of that procedure larger common substructures will be derived from the reference spectra than by a maximum common substructure search based on the complete spectra. Received: 30 October 1996/Revised: 24 February 1997/Accepted: 26 February 1997     

全球电信界的战略联盟

９０年代初，随着通信向全球化方向发展，发达国家各电信企业纷纷采用联盟的方式，相互联合，发挥各自优势，大举进军全球电信市场。面对这种联盟潮流，想要搭上全球通信的列车，发展中国家应该采取什么措施？坚持什么原则？本文作者对此进行了较深入的分析和研究，并对中国电信的发展提出了建议。     

试样研磨对铜合金主要元素分析结果的影响

本文从砂带，研磨方法，试样表现状况三个方面，分析了试样研磨对铜合金主要元素测试结果的影响。