微波干法催化芳香醛与绕丹宁及N－苯基绕丹宁的缩合反应

利用微波辐射和固体碱性载体试剂催化绕丹宁及Ｎ－苯基绕丹宁和芳香醛的缩合反应合成了１４个绕丹宁衍生物并研究了影响反应的因素。     

EQCM技术对电子传递促进机制的研究

本文报道了腺嘌呤存在时对超氧化物歧化酶在金丝电极上电化学行为的影响。并从电化学石英晶体微天平技术的测量结果，初步讨论了腺嘌呤对促进超氧化物歧化酶电子传递过程的作用机制。     

Aa1Dd1-Aa2Dd2型氢键体系的网络结构参数

利用溶胶-凝胶分配理论对氢键溶液的模型体系进行研究, 给出了体系的凝胶化条件以及凝胶点后氢键网络中各类结构参数的计算方案, 并进行了相应的数值计算. 结果表明, 当两类质子受体基团的活性不同时, 质子受体基团的竞争作用对网络结构有一定影响. 这为控制氢键网络结构特征提供了可能的理论线索.     

Polyethylenimine （PEI）-g-comb-poly（ethylene glycol）-transferrin（Ⅰ）： Tumor-targeted Vector for Gene Delivery In.vitro

The work described the synthesis and evaluation of PEI-g-comb-PEG-transferrin as a potential system for gene therapy in vitro. The MW of PEG was 10KDa, and PEI was 2KDa. Its structure was identified by NMR, FT-IR and TGA spectroscopy. MTT assay found that at concentration up to 4000 n mol/L of the polymer, cell viability was over 85%. The bio-character of polymer/DNA complex was characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis, ethidium bromide exclusion and zeta-potential assay. The polymer could retardate DNA at N/P ratio 3.0-3.5 （mol/mol）. The particle size of the polymer/DNA complex was less than 300 nm. Transfection efficiency of the complex was studied in COS7 and NT2 cell lines.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and characterization of a 2-D network organic-inorganic hybrid polymer with [α-BW12O40]5- as building blocks

A two-dimensional network compound [Ce(DMF)4(H2O)][α-BW12O40]·H2O·(HDMA)2 (HDMA = protoned dimethylamine, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) was synthesized from α-H5BW12O40·nH2O, Ce(NO3)3·6H2O and DMF and characterized by IR, UV spectra and TG-DTA. The result of the X-ray single crystal diffraction indicates that the crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/n, with unit cell dimensional: a = 1.1983(3), b = 2.4216(5), c = 1.9517(4) nm, β = 92.91(3)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.07710, wR2 = 0.1416. Structural analysis indicates that every [Ce(DMF)4(H2O)]3-building block is surrounded by three adjacent [α-BW12O40]5-polyanions, meanwhile, every [α-BW12O40]5-polyanion interconnects with three neighboring [Ce(DMF)4(H2O)]3+ subunits, by making use of which two-dimensional network structure can be constructed. The result of thermogravimetric analysis manifests that the title compound has two-stage weight loss and the decomposition temperature of the title polyanionic framework is 560℃. The electrochemical analysis shows the title polyanion has three-step redox processes in the pH = 4-7 media.     

Cr_2O_7~(2-)对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了Cr2O72-对B-Z化学振荡反应的影响.结果表明,Cr2O27-的加入明显改变该振荡反应的诱导期,且诱导期的改变值Δtin与所加入Cr2O72-的浓度有良好的线性关系,线性范围3.45×10-6~6.20×10-4mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9992,对Cr2O72-扰动B-Z振荡反应的机理进行了探讨.     

Thermodynamic parameters of interaction of HC1 with alcohols in water Ⅲ.HCl-ethanol-water system at 278.15-318.15 K

Pt,H2(g,p0)HCl(mE)|AgCl-AgPt, H2(g, p0)|HCl(mE), EtOH(mN)|AgCl-Ag have been measured at 10 degree intervals from 278.15 to 318.15 K, where EtOH refers to ethanol, mE=0.005-0.1 mol.kg-1, mN=0.4-1.0 mol.kg-1. The salting constant kS of EtOH by HCl and the thermodynamic parameters of interaction, fEN(gEN> hEN, sEN] cP,EN)> of EtOH with HCI in water have been evaluated. It has been shown that kS>0, gEN>0,hEN>0, SEN>0 ,and cp,EN<0.The signs of these parameters and the temperature dependence of them have been discussed on the basis of structural interaction and the group additivity models.     

掺杂态聚苯胺的共振拉曼光谱研究

观测了聚苯胺(PAn)在不同状态(掺杂、反掺杂、碱式、氧化、还原)下的拉曼光谱.根据其光谱特性,结合其它实验结果,提出了掺杂态PAn分子链包含电荷分布不等的三种苦环和二种氮原子的四单元苯醌变体模型,指出质子酸掺杂系分子内氧化还原反应,讨论了PAn氧化程度对掺杂效率的影响.     

GC-MS监测生活饮用水输配水管材及防护材料中溶出的挥发性有机物

我国的生活饮用水行业中,目前常使用的管材分为金属类管材和非金属类管材两种。由于金属类管材本身的化学特性,行业内必须在此类管材的内壁上进行防腐处理,通常采用一些高分子防腐涂料。可用于给水行业的涂料品种繁多,涂料质量好坏直接影响到水质。我们针对一些常用产品作了浸泡试验,用吹扫捕集-GC-MS方法对水中溶出的可挥发性有机物进行了检测,发现一些产品在水中溶出了大量的甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯、甲乙苯等苯系物,且浸泡30d后仍有溶出物。这些物质长期存在会导致人体中枢神经系统紊乱,严重危害人体健康。行业内关于水源水中此类有机物污染的监测比较充分,而对于防护涂料可能污染水质的状况并未引起足够重视。     

Crystal Structure of (3S, 6S, 7R, 8R)-3,6-Bis-diphenylphosphino-1,4-dioxabicyclo〔3.3.0〕octane

1INTRoDUCTIONThetitlecompoundhasbeenfoundtobeaveryefficientchiralligandusedtoco-ordinatewithpalladiumformingcatalystsystemsforasymmetrichydroesterificationofnorborneneandstyrene.Intheseasymmetriccatalyticreactions,thechiralinduc-tionofthetitlecompoundisratherstronggivingveryhighoptica1yields(>9o%)ofproductstl3.Inordertostudytherelationshipoftheperformanceandthestructureofthisligand,itisimportanttodeterminethemolecularstructureofthechiraldiphos-phinecompound,whichwaspreparedbytheliteraturem…