5G价值面,BSS/OSS融合的下一站

随着移动通信与互联网技术的发展,传统通信业务已由单一的语音通信,发展为多元化、个性化的融合信息服务,通信产业价值链结构从以运营商为中心的模式向以用户体验为中心的模式转变。互联网与内容提供商以“内容驱动”为理念,灵活快速地迭代产品并响应用户需求,市场份额快速提升,这导致运营商在产业价值链中逐渐被“管道化”。在数字化转型过程中,运营商通过重构、抽象5G网络功能,实现了网络按需编排、灵活适配和快速部署的能力,并基于业务支撑系统（business support system,BSS）/运营支撑系统（operation support system,OSS）(BO)融合与以用户为中心的运营模式增强用户体验,以期实现在产业价值链中地位和价值的提升。在回顾通信产业价值链发展的基础上,分析了运营商价值提升所面临的挑战,提出了一种基于5G网络嵌入式服务的5G价值面体系架构,给出了典型应用场景,并为运营商5G价值面的演进提供了路径建议,助力运营商驶向BO融合的下一站。     

时变信道下线性网络分批稀疏码秩分布研究

作为一种应用于多跳网络的低复杂度两步式编码技术,分批稀疏（batched sparse,BATS）码的传输性能与传输矩阵的秩分布直接相关。现有文献在假设各链路丢包率均为常数的前提下,研究了分批稀疏码在纠删信道下的秩分布。然而,在一些场景（如工业互联网）,大量的移动节点部署在整个网络中,可能导致节点之间的信道变成时变信道,即链路上的丢包率随时间变化而变化。因此在假定网络中各节点之间链路丢包率随机变化的场景下,研究了随机线性网络编码（random linear network coding, RLNC）和系统重编码作为内码编码方案时,分批稀疏码传输矩阵的秩分布,推导了链路丢包率服从有限区间正态分布情况下归一化秩期望的闭合解,并通过蒙特卡洛仿真验证了该闭合解的正确性。     

我国平台经济领域“二选一”现象的成因、影响及对策

“二选一”是我国平台经济领域较为常见的一种竞争策略,其实质是通过排他性交易限制第三方商家的多栖行为。我国平台经济中“二选一”现象的普及程度远超欧美发达国家,其原因包括立法与执法存在不足、线上线下深度融合、特殊的商业模式和市场环境等。从平台间竞争和平台内经营者间竞争两个维度分析了“二选一”行为对竞争的影响机理,提出跨边网络效应、用户转移成本、中小商家数量、平台双重角色等是影响竞争绩效的关键因素,并基于此,进一步提出了治理“二选一”行为的对策建议。     

基于90°电桥芯片的小型化和差器设计

介绍了一种基于90°电桥芯片的和差器的设计原理、封装测试方法以及实测结果。针对小型化设计、测试的难点进行攻关,在低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)基板表贴电桥芯片,并在基板内部引出走线至基板表面,形成测试端口;利用微组装技术实现小型化高集成设计方案。在此基础上设计封装壳体,实现芯片气密封装,提高工程应用可靠性。根据组件实测结果,驻波比小于1.8,幅度一致性优于±0.8 dB,相位一致性优于10°,质量为35 g。     

Research on the properties of ZnO1-xSx thin films modified by sulfur doping for CIGS solar cells

ZnO1-xSx thin films modified by sulfur doping were prepared on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition (CBD) for studying the effect of thiourea concentration on the thin film properties. The obtained ZnO1-xSx thin films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which shows the surfaces of ZnO1-xSx thin films deposited under the thiourea concentration of 0.14 M are more compact. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement shows that the ZnO1-xSx thin films with hexagonal crystal structure had strong diffraction peaks and better crystallinity. The optical transmittance of the ZnO1-xSx thin films with 0.14 M thiourea concentration is above 80% in the wavelength range of 300—900 nm. According to the measurement results from spectrophotometer, the ZnO1-xSx band gap energy value Eg varies nonlinearly with different S/(S+O) ratio x, and increases with the increase of x. There is a band gap value of 2.97 eV in the ZnO1-xSx thin films deposited under 0.14 M thiourea concentration. Therefore, the thin films have better structural, optical and electric properties, and are more suitable for the buffer layers of copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin film solar cells.     

A calibration method of external parameters of 2D laser in rotary 3D scanning

Aiming at the problem of external parameter calibration in the combined rotating three-dimensional (3D) scanning process of laser radar and turntable, a fast 3D data scanning and accurate equipment calibration method suitable for industrial application scenarios is proposed. The coordinates of the center of the circle in the laser radar coordinate system are obtained by fitting the coordinates of the center of the circle with the scanning arc. Through the standard size and rotation angle of the target ball, the coordinates of the ball center in the turntable coordinate system are obtained. The rotation parameter R and the translation parameter T of the minimum value of the data set conversion error function in the two coordinate systems are calculated. The experimental results show that the error between the converted data and the actual data is within 0.1 mm, which meets the actual work requirements. This calibration method has the advantages of high accuracy and strong robustness.