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51.
Achieving fast and bandwidth-efficient shared-path protection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yizhi Xiong Dahai Xu Chunming Qiao 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(2):365-371
Dynamic provisioning of restorable bandwidth guaranteed paths is a challenge in the design of broad-band transport networks, especially next-generation optical networks. A common approach is called (failure-independent) path protection, whereby for every mission-critical active path to be established, a link (or node) disjoint backup path (BP) is also established. To optimize network resource utilization, shared path protection should be adopted, which often allows a new BP to share the bandwidth allocated to some existing BPs. However, it usually leads the backup paths to use too many links, with zero cost in term of additional backup bandwidth, along its route. It will violate the restoration time guarantee. In this paper, we propose novel integer linear programming (ILP) formulations by introducing two parameters (/spl epsi/ and /spl mu/) in both the sharing with complete information (SCI) scheme and the distributed partial information management (DPIM) scheme. Our results show that the proposed ILP formulations can not only improve the network resource utilization effectively, but also keep the BPs as short as possible. 相似文献
52.
Chu-Li Fu Xiang-Tuan Xiong Zhi Qian 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,331(1):472-480
In this paper a simple and convenient new regularization method for solving backward heat equation—Fourier regularization method is given. Meanwhile, some quite sharp error estimates between the approximate solution and exact solution are provided. A numerical example also shows that the method works effectively. 相似文献
53.
Zhen‐Feng Chen Hong‐Li Zhou Hong Liang Yan Li Ren‐Gen Xiong Xiao‐Zeng You 《应用有机金属化学》2003,17(11):883-884
The centrosymmetric binuclear structure of [Pb2(H‐Norf)2(ONO2)4]shows the geometry around each lead(II) atom to be distorted trigonal bipyramidal with Pb–O distances ranging from 2.357(3) to 2.769(4) Å. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
Single-crystalline layered lithium manganese oxide nanorods were prepared via a low-temperature molten salt synthesis method. The material was investigated by a variety of techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS). 相似文献
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57.
分形方法用于有噪图像边缘检测的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文研究了加性高斯白噪声对于基于离散分数布朗随机场模型图像分形维数估计的影响,并将分形方法用于图像边缘检测,指出在加性高斯白噪声的情况下,分形方法用于图像边缘检测较之经典的基于梯度运算的边缘检测方法有好的抗噪性能,同时又能检测比较丰富的图像边缘细节。 相似文献
58.
火焰原子吸收光谱法测定磁化杯中铅、镉和铁 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定磁化杯陶瓷内胆中Ph、Cd和Fe含量的方法。样品经粉碎,用硝酸-高氯酸混合液进行消解后测定。本法灵敏度高,干扰少,简单,快速,具有良好的精密度和准确度,其相对标准偏差分别为Pb3.99%,Cd10.7%,Fe0.9%。回收率Pb100.61%,Cd101.18%,Fe102.4%。 相似文献
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60.
Teruhisa Horita Katsuhiko Yamaji Natsuko Sakai Yueping Xiong Harumi Yokokawa Tatsuya Kawada 《Ionics》2002,8(1-2):108-117
The oxygen reduction active sites were visualized around the O2/SOFC cathode/electrolyte triple phase boundaries (TPB) by the16O/18O exchange techniques and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis. The higher18O concentration is observed on the cathode top surfaces (La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-mesh, Au-mesh, and Ag-porous), which suggested the promotion of oxygen adsorption and oxygen surface exchange at the cathode.
The oxygen diffusion through the bulk of cathode occurred at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3-mesh and the Ag-porous cathodes, not at the Au-mesh cathode. On the YSZ surfaces after removing the cathode, the active sites
for oxygen incorporation were analyzed by SIMS. The active sites for oxygen incorporation were at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/YSZ interface as well as the TPB. On the other hand, the active sites for oxygen incorporation are limited to the TPB in
the case of the Au-mesh removed YSZ surface. From the SIMS analysis, the expansion of the active sites for oxygen incorporation
is less than a few μm from the TPB lines.
Paper presented at the 8th EuroConference on Ionics, Carvoeiro, Algarve, Portugal, Sept. 16–22, 2001. 相似文献