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281.
In this letter, we propose a generalization of the progressive edge-growth (PEG) algorithm with the aim of designing LDPC code graphs with substantially improved approximated cycle extrinsic message degree (ACE) properties. The proposed realization of generalized PEG algorithm outperforms original PEG algorithm and its subsequent modification proposed by Xiao and Banihashemi. 相似文献
282.
Becker-Gomez A. Lakshmi Viswanathan T. Viswanathan T.R. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(7):609-613
283.
Steensgaard J. Zhiqing Zhang Wenhuan Yu Sarhegyi A. Lucchese L. Dae-Ik Kim Temes G.C. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2008,55(5):1289-1296
Incremental data converters (IDCs) are useful in instrumentation and measurement applications, where low-frequency analog signals need to be converted into digital form with high accuracy and low power dissipation. They are particularly well suited for applications where a single analog-digital converter is multiplexed between many channels. This paper proposes an exact design methodology for IDCs, which optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio of the converter under practical design constraints. The process also allows the designer to apportion the noise budget in an arbitrary manner between thermal and quantization noise. The design process is illustrated by an example which describes the optimization of a third-order multiplexed IDC. 相似文献
284.
N. N. Zalogin A. V. Sknarya 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2008,53(10):1233-1239
The problems related to digitization of sonar compound analog sounding signals reflected from a target are considered. With the use of mathematical simulation, it is shown that, in the case of the most efficient Kotel’nikov digitization, errors occur that impede correct correlation signal processing. This difficulty can be overcome via a reduction of the sampling interval by a factor of 2 to 4 relative to the interval proposed by Kotel’nikov. 相似文献
285.
It is shown that, at thermodynamic equilibrium, the release of charge carriers from the localized states of bistable amphoteric centers into quasi-free states depends on the degree of compensation. This brings about different functional dependences of the concentration of free charge carriers on temperature. It is found that, in uncompensated semiconductors, the concentration of free charge carriers follows the same dependence in the case of bistable amphoteric centers and bistable amphoteric U ? centers, although the distributions of charge carriers over the charge states and configurations are different for these types of centers. The results can be used for interpreting various experimental data insufficiently explained in the context of the traditional approach. 相似文献
286.
A numerical analysis of an optical chaotic transmission system, based on the synchronization of two chaotic lasers, in a master-slave closed loop configuration is presented. At the transmitter, the master chaotic wave is superposed on the information message; at the receiver, the message is recovered by subtracting the synchronized slave chaotic wave from the received signal. The performances are analyzed in terms of the Q-factor, considering two different message modulation formats: the nonreturn-to-zero and the Manchester coding. The Manchester coding shows enhanced performances due to the shift of the signal spectrum to higher frequencies. 相似文献
287.
In this work, we have created a new type of structure, the nanopore active layer, for achieving quantization of carrier states in a semiconductor. The nanopore structure consists of a periodic two-dimensional array of localized energy barriers perturbing an otherwise conventional quantum well. This perturbation leads to the formation of intraband forbidden energy gaps which are observed experimentally. 相似文献
288.
V. N. Jmerik A. M. Mizerov T. V. Shubina A. V. Sakharov A. A. Sitnikova P. S. Kop’ev S. V. Ivanov E. V. Lutsenko A. V. Danilchyk N. V. Rzheutskii G. P. Yablonskii 《Semiconductors》2008,42(12):1420-1426
Features of plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy of AlGaN compounds at relatively low temperatures of the substrate (no higher than 740°C) and various stoichiometric conditions for growth of the nitrogen- and metal-enriched layers are studied. Discrete submonolayer epitaxy for formation of quantum wells and n-type blocking layers without varying the fluxes of components was used for the first time in the case of molecular- beam epitaxy with plasma activation of nitrogen for the nanostructures with the Al x Ga1 ? x N/Al y Ga1 ? y N quantum wells. Structural and optical properties of the Al x Ga1 ? x N layers in the entire range of compositions (x = 0–1) and nanostructures based on these layers are studied; these studies indicate that there is photoluminescence at room temperature with minimum wavelength of 230 nm. Based on the analysis of the photoluminescence spectra for bulk layers and nanoheterostructures and their temperature dependences, it is concluded that there are localized states in quantum wells. Using the metal-enriched layers grown on the c-Al2O3 substrates, heterostructures for light-emitting diodes with Al x Ga1 ? x N/Al y Ga1 ? y N quantum wells (x = 0.4–0.5, y = x + 0.15) were obtained and demonstrated electroluminescence in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum at the wavelength of 320 nm. 相似文献
289.
Yu. A. Kumzerov L. S. Parfen’eva I. A. Smirnov H. Misiorek J. Mucha A. Jezowski 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(1):57-60
The thermal conductivity of crystalline chrysotile asbestos made up of hollow tubular Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 filaments is measured in the range 5–300 K. The paper discusses the possibility of using this material in studies of the thermal conductivity of thin filaments of metals and semiconductors incorporated into the channels of crystalline chrysotile asbestos tubes. 相似文献
290.
Distributed Transmit Antenna Selection (DTAS) Under Performance or Energy Consumption Constraints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michalopoulos D.S. Karagiannidis G.K. Tsiftsis T.A. Mallik R.K. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2008,7(4):1168-1173
Motivated by the transmit antenna selection (TAS) concept, used in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output systems, we argue for distributed transmit antenna selection (DTAS), which corresponds to a method of selecting a subset of available relays in cooperative diversity systems. Assuming amplify and forward relays, the proposed selection method represents a low-complexity tool for determining the optimum relaying set. Two optimization problems are studied: the error probability minimization subject to total energy consumption constraints, and the dual one, the total energy consumption minimization under error performance constraints. Numerical examples verify the advantage of the proposed method in adapting the number of relaying terminals to the desired performance-consumption tradeoff. 相似文献