ITER高温超导电流引线的高安全分流器研究

电流引线是室温电源电缆与低温磁体之间的电连接部件.高温超导材料在液氮温度下具有零电阻率和低热导率的特性,用它做成的电流引线可以大大减小低温系统的热负荷,从而减少制冷设备投资及系统运行费.高温超导电流引线可以分为阻性换热器段和高温超导段两部分(其中还包括各部件间的连接部分).高温超导段的分流器设计关系到冷端热负荷大小以及超导段失超后的安全问题.为了研究国际热核聚变试验堆(ITER)电流引线高安全性能,专门设计、试验了68kA引线的1/90实验样品.本文通过对比全CuBe(cu-2%Be)分流器、全不锈钢分流器和二元分流器的失冷故障(LOFA)实验结果,证明二元分流器能够克服安全性和冷端漏热矛盾,可以满足ITER高安全性的要求.     

空间群O_h~7O~4T~2母分系数的计算

在群链G G_1 G_2中,把两个子群的IR(不可约表示)基相乘,然后把乘积基耦合成IR基,耦合系数我们称之为母分系数。本文把陈金全创立的本征函数法用于计算空间群的群链O_h~7 O~4 T~2的母分系数,计算的结果显示母分系数是满足正交关系,同时也说明此方法是适用的。     

A large deviation for occupation time of critical branching α-stable process

In this paper we establish a large deviation principle for the occupation times of critical branching α-stable processes for large dimensions d > 2α, by investigating two related nonlinear differential equations. Our result is an extension of Cox and Griffeath’s (in 1985) for branching Brownian motion for d > 4.     

HL－1M托卡马克硼化实验的杂质辐射特性

文中叙述了ＨＬ－１Ｍ托卡马克硼化真空紫外光谱区杂质辐射的观测结果。分析得出：硼化有效地控制等离子体中的杂质，其中，氧杂质减少约６５％，碳杂质减少约６０％，金属杂质减少约８５％。     

微透镜阵列的铸塑复制技术

在光刻热熔成型以及电铸复制得到的微透镜阵列镍板基础上,采用静态铸塑技术,得到了高质量的PMMA微透镜阵列。本文介绍了静态铸塑的聚合反应理论基础、模具设计以及工艺过程。最后对微透镜阵列的复制精度进行分析,结果表明复制精度优于0.5μm.     

混合单调算子的某些不动点定理与锥上的正不动点

给出在半序距离空间以迭代而得到的某些不动点定理的混合单调算子和在锥上某些非零不动点定理。     

An analysis of seismic attenuation in random porous media

The attenuation of seismic wave in rocks has been one of the interesting research topics, but till now no poroelasticity models can thoroughly explain the strong attenuation of wave in rocks. In this paper, a random porous medium model is designed to study the law of wave propagation in complex rocks based on the theory of Biot poroelasticity and the general theory of stochastic process. This model sets the density of grain, porosity, permeability and modulus of frame as random parameters in space, and only one fluid infiltrates in rocks for the sake of better simulation effect in line with real rocks in earth strata. Numerical simulations are implemented. Two different inverse quality factors of fast P-wave are obtained by different methods to assess attenuation through records of virtual detectors in wave field (One is amplitude decay method in time domain and the other is spectral ratio method in frequency domain). Comparing the attenuation results of random porous medium with those of homogeneous porous medium, we conclude that the attenuation of seismic wave of homogeneous porous medium is far weaker than that of random porous medium. In random porous media, the higher heterogeneous level is, the stronger the attenuation becomes, and when heterogeneity σ = 0.15 in simulation, the attenuation result is consistent with that by actual observation. Since the central frequency (50 Hz) of source in numerical simulation is in earthquake band, the numerical results prove that heterogeneous porous structure is one of the important factors causing strong attenuation in real stratum at intermediate and low frequency.     

Ge_xSi_1-x/Si异质结构的近红外吸收光谱测量

测量分析了采用 RRH/VLP—CVD 方法外延生长的 Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si 异质结构中 Ge_xSi_(1-x)合金薄层的近红外吸收光谱。由谱线计算出 Ge_(0.15)Si_(0.85)与 Ge_(0.45)Si(0.55)合金层的带隙分别为1.02eV 和O.88eV,与相同组分的体合金一致。结果表明用红外吸收光谱测量研究异质结构薄层材料的能带结构及带隙是一种准确、简便的方法。     

调制掺杂Al_xGa_(1-x)As/GaAs异质结持久光电导的光谱响应

本文在77 K下研究了调制掺杂 n-Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As/GaAs异质结持久光电导的光谱响应.结果表明,掺 Cr GaAs衬底中Cr深能级上电子的激发和 Al_xGa_(1-x)As中DX中心的光离化都产生持久光电导.     

Si(100)和Si(111)衬底上的同质分子束外延

用超高真空电子束蒸发系统进行了硅的同质分子束外延.发现采用适当的表面化学处理方法,然后在超高真空中加热,可以在较低温度下(800—814℃)获得清洁和平整的有序表面.Si(100)和Si(111)的外延分别在520℃和714℃进行,外延膜的结构和电学特性良好.