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An innovative method for device characterization is developed to qualify microelectronic devices. The method is based on parameter extraction from the junction I–V characteristics. Their evolution during electrical aging and ionizing radiation experiments allows an evaluation of the magnitude of the degradation. Results obtained with commercial samples show a signature of both manufacturer and technological processes. This method is easy to implement in a control process for device characterization.  相似文献   
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Normally ordered forms of functions of boson operators are important in many contexts in particular concerning Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Optics. Beginning with the seminal work of Katriel (Lett. Nuovo Cimento 10(13):565–567, 1974), in the last few years, normally ordered forms have been shown to have a rich combinatorial structure, mainly in virtue of a link with the theory of partitions. In this paper, we attempt to enrich this link. By considering linear representations of noncrossing partitions, we define the notion of noncrossing normal ordering. Given the growing interest in noncrossing partitions, because of their many unexpected connections (like, for example, with free probability), noncrossing normal ordering appears to be an intriguing notion. We explicitly give the noncrossing normally ordered form of the functions (a r (a ) s ) n ) and (a r +(a ) s ) n , plus various special cases. We are able to establish for the first time bijections between noncrossing contractions of these functions, k-ary trees and sets of lattice paths.  相似文献   
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We characterize separable multidimensional permutations in terms of forbidden patterns and enumerate them by means of generating function, recursive formula, and explicit formula. We find a connection between multidimensional permutations and guillotine partitions of a box. In particular, a bijection between separable d-dimensional permutations and guillotine partitions of a 2 d-1-dimensional box is constructed. We also study enumerating problems related to guillotine partitions under certain restrictions revealing connections to other combinatorial structures. This allows us to obtain several results on patterns in permutations.  相似文献   
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In this paper we study the number M m;n of ways to place nonattacking pawns on an m x n chessboard. We find an upper bound for M m;n and consider a lower bound for M m;n by reducing this problem to that of tiling an (m+1)x(n+1) board with square tiles of size 1x1 and 2x2. Also, we use the transfer-matrix method to implement an algorithm that allows us to get an explicit formula for M m;n for given m. Moreover, we show that the double limit := lim m;n (M m;n ) 1/mn exists and 2.25915263 n 2.26055675. Also, the true value of n is around 2.2591535382327...AMS Subject Classification: 05A16, 05C50, 52C20, 82B20.  相似文献   
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A linear group-wise successive interference canceller in a synchronous code-division multiple-access system (CDMA) is considered in this paper. The proposed hybrid detector that combines successive and parallel cancellation techniques makes use of advantages offered by the two techniques. The convergence of the hybrid interference cancellation (HIC) detector is guaranteed by an adjustable parameter that depends upon the largest eigenvalue of the system's transition matrix. Since the largest eigenvalue is difficult to estimate, an upper bound is necessary for successful convergence. For this reason, a new upper bound for the maximum eigenvalue of the system's transition matrix was developed. Moreover, a new ordering and grouping algorithm that results in a higher convergence speed is proposed. Simulation results show that a significant improvement in performance is obtained using this technique.  相似文献   
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Recently, Kitaev [9] introduced partially ordered generalized patterns (POGPs) in the symmetric group, which further generalize the generalized permutation patterns introduced by Babson and Steingrímsson [1]. A POGP p is a GP some of whose letters are incomparable. In this paper, we study the generating functions (g.f.) for the number of k-ary words avoiding some POGPs. We give analogues, extend and generalize several known results, as well as get some new results. In particular, we give the g.f. for the entire distribution of the maximum number of non-overlapping occurrences of a pattern p with no dashes (which is allowed to have repetition of letters), provided we know the g.f. for the number of k-ary words that avoid p.AMS Subject Classification: 05A05, 05A15.  相似文献   
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