Wavelet kernel Support Vector Machines for sparse approximation

Wavelet, a powerful tool for signal processing, can be used to approximate the target function. For enhancing the sparse property of wavelet approximation, a new algorithm was proposed by using wavelet kernel Support Vector Machines （SVM）, which can converge to minimum error with better sparsity. Here, wavelet functions would be firstly used to construct the admitted kernel for SVM according to Mercy theory; then new SVM with this kernel can be used to approximate the target funciton with better sparsity than wavelet approxiamtion itself. The results obtained by our simulation experiment show the feasibility and validity of wavelet kernel support vector machines.     

Fabrication of extremely thermal-stable GaN template on Mo substrate using double bonding and step annealing process

A new layer transfer technique which comprised double bonding and a step annealing process was utilized to transfer the GaN epilayer from a sapphire substrate to a Mo substrate. Combined with the application of the thermal-stable bonding medium, the resulting two-inch-diameter GaN template showed extremely good stability under high temperature and low stress state. Moreover, no cracks and winkles were observed. The transferred GaN template was suitable for homogeneous epitaxial, thus could be used for the direct fabrication of vertical LED chips as well as power electron devices. It has been confirmed that the double bonding and step annealing technique together with the thermal-stable bonding layer could significantly improve the bonding strength and stress relief, finally enhancing the thermal stability of the transferred GaN template.     

Simultaneous Control of Light Polarization and Phase Distributions Using Plasmonic Metasurfaces

Harnessing light for modern photonic applications often involves the control and manipulation of light polarization and phase. Traditional methods require a combination of multiple discrete optical components, each of which contributes to a specific functionality. Here, plasmonic metasurfaces are proposed that accomplish the simultaneous manipulation of polarization and phase of the transmitted light. Arbitrary spatial field distribution of the optical phase and polarization direction can be obtained. The multifunctional metasurfaces are validated by demonstrating a broadband near‐perfect anomalous refraction with controllable linear polarization through introducing a constant phase gradient along the interface. Furthermore, the power of the proposed metasurfaces is demonstrated by generating a radially polarized beam. The new degrees of freedom of metasurfaces facilitate arbitrary manipulation of light and will profoundly affect a wide range of photonic applications.     

宽带快速线性扫频激光光源的研制

报道了一种基于光栅多面镜调谐滤波器的宽带快速线性扫频激光光源。调谐滤波器由光栅和旋转多面镜组成,采用了非望远镜型利特罗布局,以简化滤波光学系统。在激光谐振腔中采用了自发辐射光谱范围互为拓展的双半导体光放大器,并将二者并联使用以确保宽光谱范围。研制的扫频激光光源的中心波长为1312 nm,扫频光谱范围为170 nm,半峰全宽为116 nm,对应于多面镜695 r/s的转速,扫频速度达到50 kHz,相应的激光输出平均功率为2 mW。该宽带快速线性扫频激光光源,尤其适用于高分辨扫频光学相干层析成像系统,轴向分辨率能达到6.5μm。     

Effect of Thermal Processing on the Metabolic Components of Black Beans on Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with High-Field Quadrupole-Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-field quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QE-MS) histological platform was used to analyze the effects of two thermal processing methods (cooking and steaming) on the nutritional metabolic components of black beans. Black beans had the most amino acids, followed by lipids and polyphenols, and more sugars. Multivariate statistical analysis indicated that heat processing significantly affected the metabolic component content in black beans, with effects varying among different components. Polyphenols, especially flavonoids and isoflavones, were highly susceptible. A total of 197 and 210 differential metabolites were identified in both raw black beans and cooked and steamed black beans, respectively. Cooking reduced the cumulative content of amino acids, lipids, polyphenols, sugars, and nucleosides, whereas steaming reduced amino acid and lipid content, slightly increased polyphenol content, and significantly increased sugar and nucleoside content. Our results indicated that metabolic components were better retained during steaming than cooking. Heat treatment had the greatest impact on amino acids, followed by polyphenols, fatty acids, sugars, and vitamins, indicating that cooking promotes the transformation of most substances and the synthesis of a few. The results of this study provide a basis for further research and development of nutritional products using black beans.     

Cloning,Expression, Purification,and Characterization of β-Galactosidase from Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum

Expression and purification of β-galactosidases derived from Bifidobacterium provide a new resource for efficient lactose hydrolysis and lactose intolerance alleviation. Here, we cloned and expressed two β-galactosidases derived from Bifidobacterium. The optimal pH for BLGLB1 was 5.5, and the optimal temperature was 45 °C, at which the enzyme activity of BLGLB1 was higher than that of commercial enzyme E (300 ± 3.6 U/mg) under its optimal conditions, reaching 2200 ± 15 U/mg. The optimal pH and temperature for BPGLB1 were 6.0 and 45 °C, respectively, and the enzyme activity (0.58 ± 0.03 U/mg) under optimum conditions was significantly lower than that of BLGLB1. The structures of the two β-galactosidase were similar, with all known key sites conserved. When o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactoside (oNPG) was used as an enzyme reaction substrate, the maximum reaction velocity (V_max) for BLGLB1 and BPGLB1 was 3700 ± 100 U/mg and 1.1 ± 0.1 U/mg, respectively. The kinetic constant (K_m) of BLGLB1 and BPGLB1 was 1.9 ± 0.1 and 1.3 ± 0.3 mmol/L, respectively. The respective catalytic constant (k_cat) of BLGLB1 and BPGLB1 was 1700 ± 40 s⁻¹ and 0.5 ± 0.02 s⁻¹, respectively; the respective k_cat/K_m value of BLGLB1 and BPGLB1 was 870 L/(mmol∙s) and 0.36 L/(mmol∙s), respectively. The K_m, k_cat and V_max values of BLGLB1 were superior to those of earlier reported β-galactosidase derived from Bifidobacterium. Overall, BLGLB1 has potential application in the food industry.     

模拟电路故障可测性数值判断

本文讨论模拟电路故障可测性问题。提出了以矩阵数值秩为依据的故障可测性数值判断方法,给出了考虑容差扰动及数值计算误差时的故障可测性条件。根据可测性分析与设计的不同要求,将可测性条件分解为拓扑条件和数值限制两个方面描述。文献[1]给出了拓扑条件,本文对数值限制作了讨论,给出了可测性数值判据。     

一种改进的跳频信号参数估计方法

针对在跳频信号跳变时刻和跳变频率估计方面实时性和估计精度无法同时兼顾的问题,提出了一种基于短时傅立叶变换(STFT)和多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法的跳频信号参数估计方法。在建立跳频信号数学模型的基础上,利用STFT选取较大时间窗对整个信号在时域进行粗搜索,生成时频谱图,提取时频脊线从而获得跳变时刻,然后选取较小时间窗在已知跳变时间段利用STFT进行跳变时刻的细估计,并利用MUSIC算法进行频率的精确估计。该方法利用STFT的二次估计,减少了MUSIC搜索范围,从而降低了时间开销。仿真表明该算法的跳变时刻频率估计精度高,实时性能满足参数测量需求。     

基于KPCA的非线性ASM定位方法研究

针对主动形状模(Active Shape Model,ASM)中的建模方法-主分量分析(Principal Component Anal-ysis,PCA)存在容易忽略像素间非线性关系等弱点,对基于ASM的图像中目标物体定位技术进行了非线性化的研究探索.通过引入核理论,提出了一种基干核主分量分析(Kernel PCA,KPCA)的非线性ASM定位方法,并运用多维空间距离关系原理解决了KPCA方法无法重构原空间图像模型的难题.实验证明,此方法能够有效地实现二维图像中的目标物体定位.     

基于大数据的全媒体平台发展战略研究

互联网带来了第四次传播革命,使得信息更为公开和透明,信息的数量也呈指数级快速增加。2013年,人类开始进入"大数据元年"、"移动互联元年"。在移动互联和云计算的双重推动下,大数据开始进入爆发增长期。在这种巨变的时代大背景下,传统媒体的转型发展,既是技术问题,也是战略问题,必将对未来的媒体形态和格局产生深远影响。如何才能有效利用大数据技术实现传统媒体质的飞跃,进入全媒体阶段,探讨了大数据时代下全媒体平台发展的主要战略。