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11.
A real-time interactive graphics simulation of the mechanics of the human thumb has been developed. The simulation utilizes a realistic data structure for the bones of the thumb which may be expanded to include the hand and forearm. This is coupled to a model of the kinematics of the joints in a concurrent processing arrangement in which the dynamic graphical transformations for scaling, translation, rotation, perspective, and clipping are all performed on a special-purpose display processor. The model and the control functions are distributed between this processor and a separate general-purpose superminicomputer. The resulting system presents the user with a realistic simulation of the movements of the thumb in normal and impaired states. The user may choose from a menu of options, including an interactive tendon transfer simulation for the current hand being simulated. He may control (interactively and in real time) the view, observation position, skeletal motion, and parameters for use in the model of joint mechanics. This type of computer modeling, utilizing a realistic three-dimensional data structure, models of musculoskeletal kinematics, and interactive programming, shows great potential for bringing mathematical modeling into useful clinical, research, and educational applications. 相似文献
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That readers read within roles has long been argued by literary theorists and more recently by technical communication theorists. Yet few scholars have attempted to put their theories to a test. The study reported in this paper attempts to do by using a conversation analysis tool called ethnomethodology. In an experimental setting, subjects were videotaped reading and responding to a set of instructions. Their responses indicate that: readers will often choose to play a role different from the one embedded in a text, especially if the text role offends them in some way; readers with similar education and interest may display different reader roles, making these roles difficult to predict; and within a single reading, a reader may change roles frequently. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of the findings and the appropriateness of ethnomethodology for reader-role research 相似文献
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N. Angelescu M. Bundaru G. Costache C. J. Thompson 《Journal of statistical physics》1986,43(1-2):33-49
A generalizedO(n) matrix version of the classical Heisenberg model, introduced by Fuller and Lenard as a classical limit of a quantum model, is solved exactly in one dimension. The free energy is analytic and the pair correlation functions decay exponentially for all finite temperatures. It is shown, however, that even for a finite number of spins the model has a phase transition in then limit. The transition features a specific heat jump, zero long-range order at all temperatures, and zero correlation length at the critical point. The Curie-Weiss version of the model is also solved exactly and shown to have standard mean-field type behavior for all finiten and to differ from the one-dimensional results in then limit. 相似文献
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Razak J. Al-Essa Richard J. Puddephatt Charles F.H. Tipper Peter J. Thompson 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1978,157(2):C40-C42
The platinacyclobutane complexes PtCl2L2(C3H5Me)], L pyridine, CD3CN, or tetrahydrofuran, exist as mixtures of isomers containing PH2 or P groups in rapid equilibrium. Decomposition occurs in some cases to give [PtCl2L(CH3CH2CHCH2)]. Stereospecific skeletal isomerisation also occurs in metallocyclobutanes containing the groups PH2 PHR, when R aryl further decomposition gives ν-allylplatinum complexes. 相似文献
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The photoelectron spectra of the six propellanes 1 to 6 have been recorded. Those bands which correspond to ejection of an electron from a π-orbital have been assigned, using the concept of through bond and through space interaction. Homoconjugative interaction between the π-systems of the two butadiene moieties of 6 is of the same order as that of the π-orbitals in norbornadiene. 相似文献