交通监控视频的快速图像稳定方法

安装在户外的摄像机容易受到各种干扰,因此图像稳定是交通视频监控过程中必不可少的一步.本文采用背景图像中含有较大曲率边缘的区域做运动估计,并判别出全局运动矢量.再根据一个简单的3参数摄像机运动几何模型,估算出全局运动参数,进行全局运动补偿达到快速图像稳定.该方法结合特征匹配方法与运动判别方法的优点,模型参数少,求解过程快,能很好满足监控应用中图像稳定的实际需求,也可以用来对驾驶疲劳警示和车辆碰撞预防等场合获取的视频图像实现稳定化处理.     

应用于矿井的RFID应答器设计

采用RFID(射频识别)芯片IA4420设计了一款主动式应答器,主要应用于矿井安全生产管理。其工作中心频率为905 MHz,数据通信的核心部分是印刷偶极子天线,从仿真结果来看:其相对带宽约为40%,增益约为4.236 dB,输入阻抗接近纯电阻50Ω,性能参数较好。     

制备过程中对VO_2薄膜热致相变光电性能的控制

本文利用真空还原V2 O5的方法制备出优质对VO2 薄膜 ;研究了不同真空还原时间VO2 薄膜热致相变过程中光电性能的影响 ;利用XPS、XRD对薄膜的化学状态和结晶状态进行了研究。制备的薄膜高 /低温电阻变化最大达到三个数量级 ,90 0nm处的光学透过率在相变前后改变了 40 %左右 ,热致相变性能优良。讨论了不同的真空还原时间下VO2 薄膜热滞回线的宽度、相变温度点以及高低温光透射性能。最后给出了最佳真空还原时间。     

传声器阵列语音拾取系统的设计

介绍了传声器阵列语音拾取和传输的基本原理,给出了系统各个模块的设计方案和实现方法。采用FPGA实现多路音频信号复用和传输,完成了大型传声器阵列的结构设计。该系统稳健性能高、扩展性良好、多路语音数据有较高的同步性。在大型互动游戏环境中能方便地完成人机语音指令交互。     

一种新的抗总剂量辐射加固P沟道VDMOS终端结构

Using positive surface charge instead of traditional γ-ray total dose irradiation, the electric field distribution of a P-channel VDMOS terminal has been analyzed. A novel terminal structure for improving the total dose irradiation hardened of P-channel VDMOS has been proposed, and the structure is simulated and demonstrated with a -150 V P-channel VDMOS. The results show that the peak current density is reduced from 5.51 × 10^3 A/cm^2 to 2.01 × 10^3 A/cm^2, and the changed value of the breakdown voltage is 2.5 V at 500 krad（Si）. Especially, using 60Co and X-ray to validate the results, which strictly match with the simulated values, there is not any added mask or process to fabricate the novel structure, of which the process is compatible with common P-channel VDMOS processes. The novel terminal structure can be widely used in total irradiation hardened P-channel VDMOS design and fabrication, which holds a great potential application in the space irradiation environment.     

Interconnection Technology Based on InSn Solder for Flexible Display Applications

A novel interconnection technology based on a 52InSn solder was developed for flexible display applications. The display industry is currently trying to develop a flexible display, and one of the crucial technologies for the implementation of a flexible display is to reduce the bonding process temperature to less than 150°C. InSn solder interconnection technology is proposed herein to reduce the electrical contact resistance and concurrently achieve a process temperature of less than 150°C. A solder bump maker (SBM) and fluxing underfill were developed for these purposes. SBM is a novel bumping material, and it is a mixture of a resin system and InSn solder powder. A maskless screen printing process was also developed using an SBM to reduce the cost of the bumping process. Fluxing underfill plays the role of a flux and an underfill concurrently to simplify the bonding process compared to a conventional flip‐chip bonding using a capillary underfill material. Using an SBM and fluxing underfill, a 20 μm pitch InSn solder SoP array on a glass substrate was successfully formed using a maskless screen printing process, and two glass substrates were bonded at 130°C.     

TIG焊快速制造激光视觉检测系统的研究

为了研究钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)快速制造中金属结构成形的效果及工件变形情况,获取金属结构高度及其变化范围,通过对激光视觉传感所得到的图像进行分析,采用激光视觉检测的方法,制作了一种激光视觉检测系统。经与实验获得的实际金属结构高度数据对比,得到金属结构高度检测的误差在单道焊缝的自然成形的高度误差范围内的结果。结果表明,该方法可以比较有效地获得金属结构高度及母材工件变形情况。     

GaN基HEMT微加速度计的压阻系数测试

介绍了GaN基HEMT微加速度计结构的设计、加工及测试过程,并对结果做出了分析。通过喇曼测试与ANSYS仿真软件相结合的方式进行应力测试分析,利用安捷伦4156C测试仪对GaN基HEMT进行不同应力状态及不同温度下IDS-VDS特性测试,并通过相关测试数据计算分析GaN基HEMT的压阻系数及其变化规律。结果表明:常温下GaN基HEMT的等效压阻系数为(2.47±0.04)×10-9Pa-1,高于Si的压阻系数(7.23±3.62)×10-10Pa-1。同时测试了HEMT在-40~50℃的输出特性,实验结果表明,HEMT饱和源漏电流随着温度的升高而下降。压阻系数具有负温度系数,且压阻系数随着温度的升高以226TPa-1/℃的速率减小。     

牛血清蛋白在亲水硅片表面吸附的原子力显微成像

本文用原子力显微术（AFM）研究了牛血清白蛋白（BSA）在亲水硅片表面的吸附，硅片表面经亲水处理后，将牛血清蛋白（BSA）吸附在表面，采用轻敲模式，可获得清晰的AFM图像，牛血清蛋白（BSA）的AFM图像表明：BSA在亲水硅片表面是单分子，水平吸附在硅片表面，且吸颗粒状；1mg/ml的BSA在吸附30min后为饱和吸附。BSA到达硅表面后，蛋白中可移动的带正电荷的基团可以趋向亲水表面，使BSA与硅表面的静电相互作用由斥力变为吸引力，BSA可以稳定地吸附在亲水硅片表面。