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71.
GUO Rui MA Hong YAN Yu-feng BAI Su-ping 《半导体光子学与技术》2007,13(3):235-237
The purpose of this development is to detect the parallelism between the breech horizontal platform and the datum tube axis of the rocket artillery. The located aiming mechanism at the muzzle and located adjustment mechanism at the breech are designed in the system. Besides those, the system also uses an autocollimator with accuracy of 1″ and a collimating mirror together to determine the axis of the datum tube. An electronic level with accuracy of 2″ is employed to measure and display the value of the included angle and the parameter of the inclined direction. The entire accuracy of this system is σ≤± 9.1″. This paper describes the composition and the operating principle of the system and analyzes the accuracy. The development of this system supplies reliable measurement method for new rocket artilleries and artilleries, and this technology is of a good application prospect. 相似文献
72.
Xie Zhijian Tan Qiulin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(12):1639-1649
To counter the problems of gas accidents in coal mines, family safety resulted from using gas, a new infrared detection system
with integration and miniaturization has been developed. The infrared detection optics principle used in developing this system
is mainly analyzed. The idea that multi gas detection is introduced and guided through analyzing single gas detection is got
across. Through researching the design of cell structure, the cell with integration and miniaturization has been devised.
The way of data transmission on Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is explained. By taking Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM)
as intelligence handling, the functional block diagram of gas detection system is designed with its hardware and software
system analyzed and devised. This system designed has reached the technology requirement of lower power consumption, mini-volume,
big measure range, and able to realize multi-gas detection. 相似文献
73.
A Hybrid Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) involves the routing of a set of vehicles with limited capacity from a central
depot to a set of geographically dispersed customers with known demands and predefined time windows. The problem is solved
by optimizing routes for the vehicles so as to meet all given constraints as well as to minimize the objectives of traveling
distance and number of vehicles. This paper proposes a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (HMOEA) that incorporates
various heuristics for local exploitation in the evolutionary search and the concept of Pareto's optimality for solving multiobjective
optimization in VRPTW. The proposed HMOEA is featured with specialized genetic operators and variable-length chromosome representation
to accommodate the sequence-oriented optimization in VRPTW. Unlike existing VRPTW approaches that often aggregate multiple
criteria and constraints into a compromise function, the proposed HMOEA optimizes all routing constraints and objectives simultaneously,
which improves the routing solutions in many aspects, such as lower routing cost, wider scattering area and better convergence
trace. The HMOEA is applied to solve the benchmark Solomon's 56 VRPTW 100-customer instances, which yields 20 routing solutions
better than or competitive as compared to the best solutions published in literature. 相似文献
74.
In this talk, the interaction of a single photon injected to a single atom is studied, for which initially the photon is uncorrelated with the atom. The spontaneous emitted photon will then evolve to be entangled with the atom on their continuous kinetic variables (momentum) in the process of resonant scattering. We find the relations between the entanglement and their physical control parameters (such as the linewidth of the injected photon wave packet, and that of the atomic wave packet, etc. ), which indicates that high entanglement can be reached by broadening the scale of the atomic wave or squeezing the linewidth of the incident single-photon pulse. 相似文献
75.
Using kinetic Monte Carlo method, we have simulated a pulsed energetic growth process in pulsed laser deposition. During the growth of film, substrate temperature mainly influences upon film morphology by directly enhancing the adatom mobility through the temperature-dependent thermal vibration. By contrast, the effect of incidence kinetic energy on film growth is complex resulting from the collisions between the incident particles and the adatoms. The results show that improving incident kinetic energy cannot significantly accelerate the migration rate of adatom but change surface microstructure and promote single adatom formation resulting in more island aggregation density. Moreover, since pulse-influx characterizes pulsed laser deposition, the intensity per pulse contributes to the evolvement of nucleation density and the results illustrate that a general scaling law different from ordinary power law still exists in energetic growth of pulsed laser deposition. 相似文献
76.
77.
关于方程(1)的极限环唯多性问题,不少人作了研究,[1]引进“n重互相包含”曲线类,,经[2]的改进获得较好的结果,但这类曲线要求的条件较多。本文不从[1]的观点出发,不包含[1]的全部条件,独立地用①11。’,LtnnoB变换折叠相平面,据轨线与折叠线交点的位置,对(1)的等价方程按线性方程积分,将积分的正负项作成比值进行比较,得出一组充分条件。 相似文献
78.
Dasgupta U. Wooi Gan Yeoh Chun Geik Tan Sheng Jau Wong Mori H. Singh R. Itoh M. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2002,50(11):2443-2452
An implementation of the IF section of WCDMA mobile transceivers with a set of two chips fabricated in an inexpensive 0.35-/spl mu/m two-poly three-metal CMOS process is presented. The transmit/receive chip set integrates quadrature modulators and demodulators, wide dynamic range automatic gain control (AGC) amplifiers, with linear-in-decibel gain control, and associated circuitry. This paper describes the problems encountered and the solutions envisaged to meet stringent specifications, with process and temperature variations, thus overcoming the limitations of CMOS devices, while operating at frequencies in the range of 100 MHz-1 GHz. Detailed measurement results corroborating successful application of the new techniques are reported. A receive AGC dynamic range of 73 dB with linearity error of less than /spl plusmn/2 dB and spread of less than 5 dB for a temperature range of -30/spl deg/C to +85/spl deg/C in the gain control characteristic has been measured. The modulator measurement shows a carrier suppression of 35 dB and sideband/third harmonic suppression of over 46 dB. The core die area of each chip is 1.5 mm/sup 2/. 相似文献
79.
80.
椭圆型问题一类广义差分法的L~2模误差估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1.引 言 广义差分法作为处理偏微分方程的离散技术,能够保持质量,动量,能量等物理量的守恒.广义差分法(有些文献称为box method[3];finite volume element method[4],[5],[6])利用在对偶剖分体积单元积分原始方程,并将近似解限制于某一有限元空间而得到离散方程.因此,它在局部区域保持了原始方程的物理守恒性和其他重要特性.从而被广泛地应用于数值求解数学物理方程,特别是计算流体力学和热传导问题[11]. 对广义差分法的研究已有许多文献,专著[10]有详细的介绍.早期的工作主要考虑标准的重心对偶剖分.近年来Cai et,al[4],[5],[6],在某些假定下对较一般的对偶剖分给出了能量模误差估计,Huang and Xi[9]去掉了文献[6]中的这些限制.Chou,Li[8]和Li, 相似文献