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101.
成功制备了结构为ITO/PDDOPV/PPQ/Al的异质结聚合物发光二极管。该器件在正反向偏压下均可发光。在正向偏压下的光发射主要来自PDDOPV,但在反向偏压下的光发射则包括来自PPQ的蓝光发射和PDDOPV的黄光发射。蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随着反向偏压的增加而增加,当反向直流电压分别为22V、24V、26V、28V时,其电致发光光谱中PPQ与PDDOPV的峰高比IPPQ/IPDDOPV分别为1.092、1.329、1.605、2.046。换句话说,该器件的发光颜色是压控可调的,这对实现彩色显示是极为有利的。分析了在反向偏压下的发光机理以及IPPQ/IPDDOPV受电压控制的原因。 相似文献
102.
In this paper, we discuss the local and global existence ofweak solutions for some hyperbolicparabolic systems modellingchemotaxis. 相似文献
103.
Xi Nian FANG Jian Hua WANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(6):1819-1824
In this paper, we study the extension of isometries between the unit spheres of normed space E and C(Ω). We obtain that any surjective isometry between the unit spheres of normed space E and C(Ω) can be extended to be a linear isometry on the whole space E and give an affirmative answer to the corresponding Tingley's problem (where Ω be a compact metric space). 相似文献
104.
Kang Hai TAN Xiao Ping YANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):701-710
In this paper we give a geometric interpretation of the notion of the horizontal mean curvature which is introduced by Danielli Garofalo-Nhieu and Pauls who recently introduced sub- Riemannian minimal surfaces in Carnot groups. This will be done by introducing a natural nonholonomic connection which is the restriction (projection) of the natural Riemannian connection on the horizontal bundle. For this nonholonomic connection and (intrinsic) regular hypersurfaces we introduce the notions of the horizontal second fundamental form and the horizontal shape operator. It turns out that the horizontal mean curvature is the trace of the horizontal shape operator. 相似文献
105.
In this paper, we study a micro‐macro model for polymeric fluid. The system involves coupling between the macroscopic momentum equation and a microscopic evolution equation describing the combined effects of the microscopic potential and thermofluctuation. We employ an energetic variation procedure to explore the relation between the macroscopic transport of the particles and the induced elastic stress due to the microscopic structure. For the initial data not far from the equilibrium, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
106.
A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors
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An optical microelectromechanical-system (MEMS) pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry. 相似文献
107.
Xie Zhijian Tan Qiulin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(12):1639-1649
To counter the problems of gas accidents in coal mines, family safety resulted from using gas, a new infrared detection system
with integration and miniaturization has been developed. The infrared detection optics principle used in developing this system
is mainly analyzed. The idea that multi gas detection is introduced and guided through analyzing single gas detection is got
across. Through researching the design of cell structure, the cell with integration and miniaturization has been devised.
The way of data transmission on Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is explained. By taking Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM)
as intelligence handling, the functional block diagram of gas detection system is designed with its hardware and software
system analyzed and devised. This system designed has reached the technology requirement of lower power consumption, mini-volume,
big measure range, and able to realize multi-gas detection. 相似文献
108.
Hua Zhang Nabil A. Amro Robert Elghanian Joseph Fragala 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1960-1963
A method, combining micro-contact printing (μCP), wet chemical etching and reactive ion etching (RIE), is reported to fabricate microstructures on Si and SiOx. Positive and negative structures were generated based on different stamps used for μCP. The reproducibility of the obtained microstructures shows the methodology reported herein could be useful in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), optical and biological sensing applications. 相似文献
109.
110.
A Hybrid Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) involves the routing of a set of vehicles with limited capacity from a central
depot to a set of geographically dispersed customers with known demands and predefined time windows. The problem is solved
by optimizing routes for the vehicles so as to meet all given constraints as well as to minimize the objectives of traveling
distance and number of vehicles. This paper proposes a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (HMOEA) that incorporates
various heuristics for local exploitation in the evolutionary search and the concept of Pareto's optimality for solving multiobjective
optimization in VRPTW. The proposed HMOEA is featured with specialized genetic operators and variable-length chromosome representation
to accommodate the sequence-oriented optimization in VRPTW. Unlike existing VRPTW approaches that often aggregate multiple
criteria and constraints into a compromise function, the proposed HMOEA optimizes all routing constraints and objectives simultaneously,
which improves the routing solutions in many aspects, such as lower routing cost, wider scattering area and better convergence
trace. The HMOEA is applied to solve the benchmark Solomon's 56 VRPTW 100-customer instances, which yields 20 routing solutions
better than or competitive as compared to the best solutions published in literature. 相似文献