PTC: Full and Drift Particle Orbit Tracing Code for α Particles in Tokamak Plasmas

Fusion born α particle confinement is one of the most important issues in burning plasmas,such as ITER and CFETR.However,it is extremely complex due to the nonequilibrium characteristics,and multiple temporal and spatial scales coupling with background plasma.A numerical code using particle orbit tracing method(PTC)has been developed to study energetic particle confinement in tokamak plasmas.Both full orbit and drift orbit solvers are implemented to analyze the Larmor radius effects on α particle confinement.The elastic collisions between alpha particles and thermal plasma are calculated by a Monte Carlo method.A triangle mesh in poloidal section is generated for electromagnetic fields expression.Benchmark between PTC and ORBIT has been accomplished for verification.For CFETR burning plasmas,PTC code is used for α particle source and slowing down process calculation in 2D equilibrium.In future work,3D field like toroidal field ripples,Alfven and magnetohydrodynamics instabilities perturbation inducing α particle transport will be analyzed.     

一种改进的短波链路数据传输协议

因特网的迅猛发展,使得IP协议成为事实上的工业标准,各种无线网络也纷纷开始使用IP技术组网,短波IP网络也已经出现。在短波链路上传输IP报文通常采用ARQ模式,以对网络层提供报文的无错传输。目前ARQ传输协议普遍采用选择式重发策略,在数据帧中加入帧序号,以确保收方能对数据帧重新排序。为提高IP报文在短波链路上的传输效率,对现有的短波链路选择式重发ARQ协议进行了分析,针对收发双方的通信流程进行了改进,提出了一种无帧序号的ARQ传输协议。测试结果表明,在同样的信道状况下,改进后的协议吞吐率性能有了一定的提高。最后就如何进一步提高该协议性能进行了思考。     

一种多路卫星节目转播服务器的设计

在MPEG-2TS流播出服务器和多路数字卫星节目收录服务器的基础上,设计了一种基于实时收录系统的多路卫星节目转播服务器,通过卫星节目收录系统,将收到的多路实时卫星节目在服务器内部进行选择、切换和复用,然后通过ASI接口转发到HFC网络.测试表明转播服务器能够稳定地进行节日转播,节目之间切换流畅.     

全台网非线性编辑设备选用与研究

分析了中小电视台在构建高效、实用的非编网时需要考虑的问题,根据实际情况阐述了非编设备的选用要求,并对实现的非编网络系统进行了介绍.     

地面数字电视广播系统相位噪声的抑制

将基于二项式消除编码(PCC)的子载波间干扰(ICI)自消除方法与基于导频的公共相位误差(CPE)纠正以及最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡方法相结合.抑制OFDM系统的相位噪声.仿真结果表明,无论在高斯信道还是多径瑞利衰落信道下,本方法都可以有效抑制OFDM系统的相位噪声,同时实现复杂度低,具有较好的实用性.     

液晶电视色度自动测试及校正系统

针对目前液晶电视色度性能上的不足,介绍了一种利用CA-210测试仪和PC对液晶电视进行自动色度校正的系统,给出了其系统及软件结构.实验数据表明,其校正时间短,校正精度高,取得了良好的效果.     

一种改进型的自适应灰度水印算法

从图像编码的角度介绍了一种灰度图像预处理技术,并利用小波分解的特性构造嵌入算法,仿真实验表明本算法具有很强的稳健性.     

基于单片机和CPLD的控制系统设计

给出了控制系统的设计框图,对每一个模块的功能进行了分析,利用单片机、CPLD和数字化技术完成了系统设计,最后给出了分析结果.     

Characterization of Roasting Time on Sensory Quality,Color, Taste,and Nonvolatile Compounds of Yuan An Yellow Tea

Roasting is crucial for producing Yuan An yellow tea (YAYT) as it substantially affects sensory quality. However, the effect of roasting time on YAYT flavor quality is not clear. To investigate the effect of roasting time on the sensory qualities, chemical components, odor profiles, and metabolic profile of YAYTs produced with 13 min roasting, 16 min roasting, 19 min roasting, 22 min roasting, and 25 min roasting were determined. The YAYTs roasted for 22 min got higher sensory scores and better chemical qualities, such as the content of gallocatechin (GC), gallocatechin gallate (GCG), free amino acids, solutable sugar, meanwhile the lightness decreased, the hue of tea brew color (b) increased, which meant the tea brew got darker and yellower. YAYTs roasted for 22 min also increased the contents of key odorants, such as benzaldehyde, nonanal, β-cyclocitral, linalool, nerol, α-cedrol, β-ionone, limonene, 2-methylfuran, indole, and longiborneol. Moreover, non-targeted metabolomics identified up to 14 differentially expressed metabolites through pair-wise comparisons, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, sucrose, and critical metabolites, which were the main components corresponding to YAYT roasted for 22 min. In summary, the current results provide scientific guidance for the production of high quality YAYT.     

A MALDI-MS sensing chip prepared by non-covalent assembly for quantitation of acid phosphatase

A novel sensing chip was designed for MALDI-MS quantitation of acid phosphatase(ACP).The ACP sensing chip was constructed through non-covalent interaction of streptavidin and biotin for the assembly of biotinylated peptide substrate on biotinylated polyethylene-glycol(PEG)modified indium-tin oxide(ITO)slide.In the presence of ACP,the peptide substrate was dephosphorylated under acidic condition to generate a new mass signal.The quantitative assay of ACP was achieved with the mass signal ratio of product to the sum of product and left peptide substrate.Under optimal detection conditions,the ratio was linearly correlated with the concentration of ACP in the range of 0.05–12 g/L with a detection limit(LOD)of 0.04 g/L.The designed ACP sensing chip has been used to analyze ACP in complex clinical samples,which exhibited high selectivity,good repeatability,and admirably anti-interference ability.This work further demonstrates the concept of MS sensing and the application of MALDI-MS in quantitative analysis,and provides a convenient method for the quantitation of proteases in clinical diagnosis.