STUDY OF THE CATALYTIC TECHNOLOGY IN THE OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE

The temperature of the catalyst bed in the oxidative coupling ofmethane would rise and be higher than the wall temperature when the amountof catalyst, the space velocity and the ratio of oxygen to methane wereincreased. Various aspects of the catalytic technology including the thickness ofthe catalyst bed, the mode of catalyst charge, the ratio of CH_4 to O_2 and thespece velocity were studied. An optimum temperature of the catalyst bed forhigher methane conversion and C_2 selectivity was investigated. It was foundthat the burning of methane in the gas phase to form CO occurred at certaintemperatures with some ratios of oxygen to methane. Additionally, the effectof adding water to the reaction feed gas was studied.     

SiC纤维的化学气相生长与表征

以一甲基三氯硅烷为气源化合物, 二茂铁为催化剂, 噻吩为催化助剂, 用化学气相生长法直接制备SiC纤维. 研究了裂解温度、催化剂及助剂浓度及H2与MTS的配比等因素对裂解产物形态的影响. 分别采用SEM, EDX和XRD对产物的组成和形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 产物由单一的β-SiC组成. 通过改变反应条件, 无需高、低压气氛及激光辅助, 即可以获得直径为20 nm~1.5 μm、长度从10 μm至数毫米的高长径比SiC纤维.     

微波促进的氰化反应在液晶材料合成中的应用

卤代芳烃的氰化反应在液晶单体合成中广泛应用,但传统的加热方法反应时间长、温度高.成功地将常压微波有机合成技术应用到氰化反应,使反应时间大大缩短、得率提高.通过微波反应合成了一系列常用的含氰类液晶单体和中间体.     

New Application of bond Function Basis Sets──ab initio Calculations of Nonlinear Optical Properties

ＮｅｗＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｂｏｎｄＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎＢａｓｉｓＳｅｔｓ──ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒＯｐｔｉｃａｌＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＣｈ_（４－ｎ）Ｆ_ｎ（ｎ＝１，２，３）ＬｉＺｈｉ－ｒｕ，ＴＡＯＦｕ－ｍｉ...     

STUDY ON INDUCTION OF DIFFERENTIATION OF A HUMAN MEGAKARYOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA CELL LINE (HIMeg) BY 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D_3

It is reported that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3(1,25(OH)_2D_3), a physiological factor, has aninductive effect on the differentiation of a novel human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line(HIMeg) in vitro. At the concentrations ranging from 10~(-9) to 10~(-6) mol/L, 1,25(OH)_2D_3 showedinhibition of proliferation on HIMeg cells which was demonstrated by count of survivalcells and cloning efficiency. Meanwhile, using light/electron microscopy, stain of cytochem-istry (including immunoenzymatic technique) and flow cytometry, we found that HIMeg cellscould be further induced into more mature cells in megakaryocytic lineage confirmed by aseries of evidence, including the changes of cell morphology/structure and cytochemistry,increased expression of differentiation antigens on the cell surface, and polyploidization.So, it is possible for 1,25(OH)_2D_3 to promote the differentiation of the cells in megakaryo-cytic lineage in vivo and to be used to treat acute megakaryoblastic leukemia and other di-seases with mal     

快速沉淀法制备多孔纳米NiO及其电容性质研究

本文提出一种简单、低成本和无污染的快速沉淀法, 在没有添加任何有机试剂的条件下, 制备了高比表面积并具有良好孔径分布的Ni(OH)2, 于300 ℃下焙烧得到了多孔纳米NiO, 它在2.0 mol/L KOH电解液中的单电极比容量约为255 F/g.     

新型三环系稠杂环［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］［1］-苯并氮杂及［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 ［1,2］-迁移扩环、 碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5 a］［1］苯并氮杂苦味酸盐6a~6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并［1,5-a］-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a~12c.     

四卤化碳: 强碱反应体系顺磁共振研究

单电子转移反应是物理有机化学中十分活跃的研究领域之一,现已发现许多有机反应中都存在着单电子转移过程。探讨不同的单电子转移反应体系,了解其中电子给、受体之间的相互作用,不仅对深入了解反应机理有理论     

MBTH法测定织物中的微量甲醛

研究了MBTH法测定织物中微量甲醛的原理及条件．甲醛与MBTH反应形成嗪，嗪与MBTH的氧化产物反应生成青蓝色化合物，该青蓝色化合物在635nm处有最大吸收，在最佳条件下甲醛的检出限为0．00l8μg／mL.利用此法测定织物中甲醛的含量，相对标准偏差为0％-2.5％，回收率为96％-105％，结果满意．     

β-环糊精-二次微分简易示波伏安法测定苯巴比妥

在NaOH底液中 ,β 环糊精能够产生灵敏切口 ,且该切口深度随苯巴比妥 β 环糊精包结物量的增加而变浅。根据 β 环糊精的示波特性 ,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定苯巴比妥注射液中苯巴比妥含量的新方法。苯巴比妥的浓度在 2 .5× 10 - 6 ～ 4 .5× 10 - 5mol·L- 1范围内的回归方程为h(V) =4 .5 5 9- 1.381× 10 4 c(mol·L- 1) ,相关系数为 - 0 .9976 ,检出限为 1.5×10 - 6 mol·L- 1。对于 2 .5× 10 - 5mol·L- 1苯巴比妥 5次测定的相对标准偏差为 2 .7% ,回收率为10 2 .1%。与高效液相色谱和其他方法相比 ,此法具仪器简单、简便快速、无需通氮除氧等特点