ClONO2与Cl(2P3/2)的反应机理

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G^*水平上,研究了ClONO₂+Cl(²P_3/2)Cl₂+NO₃和ClONO₂+Cl(²P_3/2)ClO+ClONO(cis)及ClONO₂+Cl(²P_3/2)ClOCl+NO₂的反应机理.计算得到各可能反应途径的过渡态,并经过内禀反应坐标(IRC)分析加以证实.反应ClONO₂+Cl(²P_3/2)Cl₂+NO₃反应活化能垒最低,为4.5kJ/mol,是反应主通道.     

[Co(3,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl_4]和[Co(3,3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl_4]两体系配合物的合成及两经式异构体的晶体结构

分别合成了 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4]、[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl4] (3, 3-tri = N-(3-胺基丙基)-1, 3-丙二胺,men = N-甲基乙二胺,cmen = 1, 2-二胺基-丙烷) 2体系的部分配合物异构体,用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了2异构体的晶体结构。其中 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4] 体系的一异构体Ⅰ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4,晶体属正交晶系,空间群 Pca21,a = 16.788(2),b = 7.964(1),c = 14.416(2) 牛琕 =1927.3(4) ?,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000) = 1032,Mr = 506.91,R = 0.0352,wR =0.0935;[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ 体系的一异构体Ⅱ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4稨2O, 晶体属三斜晶系,空间群 P ,a = 9.511(3), b = 9.972(3),c = 11.694(3) 牛琣 = 68.367(5),b = 85.196(6),?= 86.580(5),V = 1026.9(5)?3,Dc = 1.698 g/cm3,Z = 2,F(000) = 536,Mr = 524.92,R = 0.0494,wR = 0.1180。两异构体中 Co3+ 为六配位,晶胞中对映体比例均为1:1。在配合物异构体Ⅰ和Ⅱ中,三元胺以经式排布,三元胺配体(3, 3-tri)仲胺上的氢相对于Cl分别处于顺位(syn-)和反位(anti-);二元胺配体氮(或邻位碳)取代的胺基氮原子(N*)与三元胺配体中的仲氮原子分别处于对位(trans(N*))和邻位(cis(N*))。     

配合物[Cu_2(TS)(H_2O)]·H_2O的自组装制备、晶体结构和电化学性质

利用单核配合物Na2 CuTS·H2 O在溶剂中的不稳定性质 ,自分解并重新组装得到了双核配合物 [Cu2 (TS)(H2 O) ]·H2 O .配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/C ,晶胞参数为a =0 .80 830 (16 )nm ,b =1.70 79(3)nm ,c =1.4 0 73(3)nm ,β =10 5 .0 8(3)° ,V =1.86 5 4 (6 )nm3 ,Z =4 ,最终一致性因子R =0 .0 6 4 4 .该分子结构为双核单元 ,金属原子通过两个酚氧原子桥联在一起 .结合晶体结构对配合物作了电化学研究     

微波在分析化学及有机合成中的应用

综述了近10年来微波技术在分析化学和有机合成中的应用，着重介绍了微波消解在分析化学和微波辐射在有机合成反应中的应用进展。     

[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl][ZnCl4]体系一经式异构体的晶体结构及体系异构体的理论计算研究

用单晶X-射线衍射分析方法解析了[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl]²⁺(2,3-tri=N-(2-氨基乙基)-1,3-丙二胺,ibn=1,2-二氨基-2-甲基丙烷)体系中一经式异构体(m2-[Co(2,3-tri)(ibn)Cl][ZnCl₄])。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,a=11.317(3)?,b=14.931(4)?,c=11.646(3)?,β=1     

双核配合物[Cu2(TS)(H2O)]·CH3OH的自组装制备和晶体结构

The binuclear complex [Cu₂(TS)(H₂O)]·CH₃OH, where TS denotes the binucleating ligand derived from the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was obtained from the self-decomposition of mononuclear complex Na₂CuTS·H₂O. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. The lattice parameters are a=11.935(2)?,b=15.667(3)?,c=11.621(2)?,β=111.60(3)°,V=2020.2(7)?³, Z=4 with R=0.0467. The structure is made of binuclear units, in which two copper atoms are bridged by two phenolic oxygen atoms. The “inside”copper atom is coordinated by two nitrogens, two phenolic oxygens in a planar coordi-nation site, the copper atom deviates from the mean plane by 0.47?. The “outside” copper atom is five coordinated by two phenolic oxygen atoms、two equatorial carboxyl oxygen atoms and one axial water oxygen atom in a distorted tetragonal cone site, the copper atom is pulled out of the equatorial plane by 0.46?.     

锌族和钛族卤化物振动光谱的理论计算

采用ab initio RHF,MP2和B3LYP方法以及LanL2DZ和SDD基组计算了四面体锌族卤素阴离子化合物(MX₄^2-,M=Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ);X=F^-,Cl^-,Br^-,I^-)和钛族卤化物(MX₄,M=Ti(Ⅳ),Zr(Ⅳ),Hf(Ⅳ);X=F^-,Cl^-,Br^-,I^-)的几何构型和振动频率。计算结果表明,LanL2DZ基组是合适的基组,能得到合理的电荷分布,几何参数以及振动频率。在锌族卤化物的计算中发现,角弯曲振动频率与实测值相当一致,键伸缩振动频率略为偏低,这主要是由于计算的键长略为偏长所致。MP2方法计算的振动频率更接近于实测值。在钛族卤化物的计算中,三种计算方法都相当地再现了实测值,而以B3LYP方法更为满意。     

过渡金属-碱土金属铜镁异双核配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

The transition metal and alkaline earth metal heterobinuclear complex[CuMg(TS)(H₂O)·H₂O],where TS is the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was synthesised and its crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n. The lattice parameters are a=12.041(2)?, b=14.736(3)?, c=12.062(2)?, β=118.00(3)°, Z=4 with R₁=0.0364. The thermal property and EPR studies of the complex according to crystal structure are also investigated. CCDC: 182408.     

[Co(amp)2Cl2]2[ZnCl4]体系中两对称异构体的2D NMR研究

The two symmetrical isomers in [Co(amp)₂Cl₂]₂[ZnCl₄](amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine) system were syn-thesized by general oxidation method and were separated by chromatography and recrystallization method. Their configurations were assigned by using 2D NMR techniques, particularly the NOESY NMR spectra. Solvent used was Me₂SO-d₆ with the central peak of the CD₃ septet as the reference ( ₁₃C,δ 39.37; ₁H,δ 2.49 relative to SiMe₄). Cation exchange media used was Dowex 50Wx 2(H⁺ form, 200～400mesh; Biorad).     

草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺铜(Ⅱ)-钴(Ⅱ)异双核配合物的合成、结构、表征和电化学性质

合成了一种具有草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺结构的 Cu( ) -Co( )异双核配合物 ,用红外光谱、电子光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析、室温磁矩、循环伏安等对其进行了表征 .初步推定 Cu( ) -Co( )异双核配合物具有草酰胺桥联大环二羰四胺结构 .室温磁矩测定表明 ,通过草酰胺桥联配体金属离子间有一定的反铁磁性自旋偶合作用 .循环伏安法测定了配合物的半波电位 ,实验表明 ,此类配合物能够稳定高价态 Cu( ) ,外延桥基配位对大环内腔 Cu( )离子的氧化还原过程无影响 .单核配合物 X射线晶体衍射研究表明 ,其为单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 1 /c,a=0 .73 861 (1 5 ) nm,b=2 .1 2 1 1 (4 ) nm,c=0 .95 2 5 0 (1 9) nm,β=94.70 (3 )°,R1 =0 .0 5 1 3 ,w R2 =0 .1 1 77,Z=4.Cu( )处于大环四胺平面正方中心上方 0 .0 3 nm,并具有外延草酰胺桥