多孔介质模型在管壳式换热器数值模拟中的应用

本文详细讨论了多孔介质模型在管壳式换热器数值模拟中的应用,开发了一套能自动生成多孔介质特性参数的通用程序。该程序主要基于三维交错网格及SIMPLE算法,然后运用该模型,采用改进的κ-ε模型和壁面函数法,对换热器壳侧的湍流流动进行了数值模拟。计算结果与换热器冷态实验结果符合良好,表明该模型和计算方法是切实可行的。     

CATV宽带网络家庭综合布线设计

讨论CATV宽带网络家庭综合布线存在的问题,提出CATV宽带智能社区家庭综合布线的设计和施工中值得注意的一些问题。     

Holographic and Thermal-Fixing Characteristics of Doubly Doped Zn：Fe：LiNbO3 Crystals

We perform a comprehensive experimental study on holographic and thermal-fixing characteristics of Zn：Fe：LiNbO3 The measured hologram decay time constants, respectively caused by optical readout and under dark condition, with thermal fixing are 15 times and 75 times longer than that obtained without thermal fixing. This suggests that Zn：Fe：LiNbO3 crystals are suitable for thermal fixing. Multiplexed recordings of 300 holograms using different thermal fixing schemes verify that a proper multiplexing scheme such as track-division thermal-fixing scheme for disc-type holographic storage can effectively compensate for the negative effect of zinc-doping on the dynamic range, thus the storage density is enhanced.     

Al-50wt% Sn合金的离子溅射研究

用捕获膜技术和卢瑟福背散射(RBS)分析,测定Al-Sn多相合金在30keV Ar⁺离子轰击时Al和Sn的溅射原子角分布。溅射后的样品用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行观察,并用电子微探针分析仪(EPMA)对轰击样品(靶点)和未轰击样品作成分分析。结果表明,Al的溅射原子角分布近于cosine形状,而Sn却是over-cosine型角分布。本文给出一个按不同表面形貌特征划分的各元素富集区i进行叠加的产额表达式,Y(θ)=∑Y_i(θ),解释了实验结果。 关键词：     

A Facile Preparation of New Chiral Diamines/Amino-acids (Alcohols) Derived from L-Proline

Living systems use enzymes to catalyze stereoselective reactions with very high fidelity. Since proline was demonstrated as the simplest "enzyme" that mimics type Ⅰ aldolase to catalyze aldol reaction,[1～3] it has attracted much attention in chemistry and other relative fields to design and synthesize highly efficient chemzyme or organocatalysts that can activate normally unreactive substances to useful asymmetric catalytic transformations.     

掺杂聚乙炔中的电荷转移与孤子、极化子等非线性元激发

导电聚合物中的π电子可以通过掺杂离子的桥梁作用及链间耦合作用在链与链之间转移.在给定掺杂离子浓度下,研究了聚乙炔链的基态,孤子,极化子等非线性激发态与链上净电荷之间的关系.指出了Peierls电子-声子相互作用、掺杂离子与π电子的库仑相互作用等对体系的不同影响. 关键词：     

有限分枝分形上的自迴避迹行走

本文考虑在Sierpinski gasket及分支Koch曲线上的自迴避迹行走,运用实空间重整化群技术求出了相应的关联长度临界指数ν。结果表明,在Sierpinski gasket上,自迴避迹行走与自迴避行走属同一普适类;而在较高分枝度(R_max>3)的Koch曲线上,两者属不同普适类。 关键词：     

A STUDY OF RBC AGGREGATION-SEDIMENTATION PHENOMENON WITH CONDUCTIVITY METHOD

In this paper, we present a conductivity method for measuring the RBC (red blood cell)aggregation-sedimentation phenomenon and the theoretical analysis of this phenomenon. Atheory describing the RBC aggregation-sedimentation phenomenon with the conductivity meth-od is proposed and the formula of the I-t function which depicts the RBC aggregation-sedimentation process is given. We put forward the aggregation index and sedimentation fac-tot describing the RBC aggregation-sedimentation phenomenon for the first time.     

微量氧污染的Ni{001}c(2×2)-Al有序合金表面上CO的分解吸附

本文用真空热蒸镀的方法得到了表面处有微量氧污染的有序表面合金,并用AES,LEED和HREELS研究了CO在该合金表面上的吸附。合金在52,75和105meV处产生三个振动峰,它们分别对应于表面上和表面Al原子以下的Al和氧原子之间的伸缩振动,在室温和低温下(135K),CO分子直立吸附在合金表面Ni原子顶位和最近邻的两个Ni原子桥位上并在250meV 和222meV处产生相应的损失峰。CO暴露量太子2.0L以后,105meV的损失峰强度随CO暴露量的增加有明显的增加,这是由于吸附在表面的CO有部分分解,分解后的氧原子和Al原子结合优先占据表面以下的位置,CO的分解速率与氧污染的多少有关,氧原子越多,分解速率越快。据我们所知,这是第一次在室温下观察到在Ni-Al合金表面上CO的分解。     

二维Dilaton引力模型中的带电Sine–Gordon孤子解

获得了二维dilaton引力模型中的周期解,通过坐标变换证明了周期解和带电sine Gordon孤子解的等价性