基于光纤侧边抛磨技术的醋酸浓度光纤传感器

演示了两种利用光纤侧边抛磨技术制备的用于醋酸浓度检测的光纤传感器.其中一种光纤传感器采用轮式抛磨法对光纤光栅的光栅区包层进行侧边抛磨加工而成,将醋酸溶液覆盖于光纤光栅的抛磨区,利用侧边抛磨光纤光栅反射峰波长的变化对醋酸浓度进行测量;另一种光纤传感器采用轮式抛磨法对普通单模光纤包层进行侧边抛磨加工而成,将醋酸溶液覆盖于光纤抛磨区,利用抛磨光纤插入损耗的变化对醋酸浓度进行测量.两种光纤传感器的实验都表明:光纤包层抛磨表面与纤芯的距离越小,测量分辨率越高.剩余包层厚度为 0 μm 的侧边抛磨光纤光栅传感器测量醋酸溶液浓度分辨率为6.67%;剩余包层厚度为O.5μm 的侧边抛磨光纤传感器测量醋酸溶液浓度分辨率为0.55%.     

Bunch length measurement at Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

The length of electron beam from a photocathode RF gun is determined by a spectrometer, according to the relative energy spread induced by the bunch length during the acceleration in a linac. For a photocathode RF gun, different laser injected phase and beam charge are studied. The compression is changed for the different laser phases, as from 10° to 30°, and the bunch length is lengthened due to the strong longitudinal space charge force, caused by the increased charge.     

Microstructure and magnetic properties of CoFe_2O_4 thin films deposited on Si substrates with an Fe_3O_4 under-layer

The microstructure and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite thin films deposited by the sputtering method on an Fe3O4 under-layer were investigated at different post-annealing temperatures.Results show that the Fe3O4 under-layer can accelerate the grain growth of cobalt ferrite films due to the phase transformation of the Fe3O4 under-layer at about 400°C-500°C.By introducing the Fe3O4 under-layer,cobalt ferrite nanocrystalline thin films with high coercivity can be obtained at lower post-annealing temperat...     

Vibration control of the finite L-shaped beam structures based on the active and reactive power flow

This paper analyzes the physical meaning of the active and reactive power flow in the finite L-shaped beams and studies the active vibration control of the structures based on the active and reactive power flow.The traveling wave approach is used to calculate the structural dynamic responses.Because the error of control force is inevitable in practical applications,the effects of the error of control force on the control results are studied.The study indicates that the error of control force has pronounced ...     

电多极矩跃迁选择定则的对称分析

只有由群的对称性才可能导出每个不可约表示的对称性波函数, 即对称化基函数.也只有由群的对称性才可能导出电子状态跃迁的最一般选择定则 , 即电偶极跃迁E1, 电四极跃迁E2 和 电八极跃迁E3跃迁的选择原则. 本文以 和 为例, 导出电多积跃迁的选择原则. 角动量的选择定则只是特例. 并用方法SAC-CI/6-31G 计算了 H2O和 CC的基态以及其激发态的激发能和振子强度.本文只适合单光子过程. 计算都与理论相合.     

Pr0．45（Ca1-xSrx）0．55MnO3体系调带宽引起的磁相变及电输运性质转变

采用固相法制备了Pr0．45（Ca1-xSrx）0．55MnO3（x=0．0,0．2,0．4,0．6,0．8,1．0）多晶样品．通过测量样品的X射线衍射（XRD）谱、磁化强度-温度（M～T）曲线、电阻率-温度（ρ～T）曲线,研究了Sr^2＋替代Ca^2＋对Pr0．45Ca0．55MnO3体系磁性和电性的影响．实验发现：...     

背景磁场下Y系超导带材临界电流的测量

高温超导电力装置一般工作于低磁场情况下,测量超导带材在低场下的临界电流特性非常重要.文中通过自行设计的实验平台,采用四引线法对Y系超导带材低场下的临界电流特性进行了测量,得到了带材临界电流随外加磁场变化的曲线,并与Bi系带材低场下的临界电流特性进行比较.     

黎开管热声振荡的主动控制研究

本文以黎开管内的热声耦合振荡为研究对象,设计基于主动补偿的适应性控制器抑制黎开管内的不稳定燃烧。试验以扬声器为执行机构来改变黎开管的边界条件,从而抑制黎开管内的热声耦合振荡。实时控制效果表明,本文所采用的适应性控制算法能够有效抑制因热声耦合产生的燃烧振荡,为实际动力系统燃烧振荡抑制提供了思路。