射频光纤链路γ射线辐致损伤特性实验研究

由于空间环境中宇宙辐射无处不在,工作在空间环境的光纤系统必须考虑辐致损伤特性。建立了10GHz的射频光纤链路传输系统,分别采用单模光纤和保偏光纤作为传输媒质。利用60 Co`γ射线源,在剂量率1rad/s总剂量50krad下,对射频光纤链路进行辐照实验,对两种系统做对比分析。实验结果表明,单模光纤链路的辐致损耗绝对值较大,保偏光纤链路的辐致损耗绝对值较小;单模光纤的幂律模型指数较保偏光纤大,即同样的辐照剂量,单模光纤受影响程度大。在辐照起主要影响因素的阶段,单模光纤延时差受辐照影响程度较保偏光纤稍小。辐致损耗和辐致延时差对光纤长度都有线性累加作用。从整体水平看,50krad的辐射总剂量对两种光纤造成的损伤并不大,传输的信号仍在可用的范围之内。     

长腰内锥流量计的特性研究

内锥式流量计在多相流测量中的应用逐渐受到广大多相流研究工作者的重视。针对内锥式流量计在多相流测量中存在的一些问题,提出一种新型的环形通道式差压流量计—长腰内锥流量计。通过理论推导得出流量方程及永久压损与流量的关系式,并通过在水相、油相、气相条件下的标定实验,定量分析流出系数与永久压损等特性。结果表明:在长腰内锥体腰部取低压可以在保证差压信号幅值的情况下提高其稳定性、重复性;长腰内锥流量计节流件的轮廓及固定方式可以显著地减小永久压损。为后期开发新型多相流测量仪器提供理论依据与设计基础。     

纳米晶磁芯恒定磁化速率磁性能参数

设计加工了一套可用于测量环形磁芯在8～12 T/s恒定磁化速率下脉冲性能的实验平台,该实验装置主要包括脉冲形成网络、放电开关、匹配负载及被测磁芯。基于该平台对国产的铁基纳米晶磁芯的磁化曲线进行了测试,得到了铁基纳米晶磁芯在200～300 ns范围内的损耗和非饱和脉冲导磁率。实验结果表明:铁基纳米晶磁芯的相对脉冲导磁率随着磁感应增量增大及工作脉宽减小而减小,磁芯损耗则逐渐增大。     

Quantum Dynamics of Entanglement and Single Excitation Transfer in LH1-RC-Type Trimer

In this paper, we study quantum dynamics of entanglement and single excitation transfer (SET) in an LH1-RC-type trimer which can describe a basic unit cell in the LH1-RC complex in the photosynthetic process. It is shown that there exists a sudden change of entanglement at the critic point of quantum phase transition (QPT) of the system at low temperatures, the entanglement sudden change caused by the QPT is suppressed at higher temperatures. We investigate the influence of environment on entanglement and SET. We show the generation of the dephasing-assisted entanglement between a donor and an acceptor and the existence of the steady-state entanglement, and demonstrate the entanglement transfer from donor-donor entanglement to donor-acceptor entanglement in the dynamic evolution. We reveal the close relation between the SET probability and donor-acceptor entanglement. Especially, we find that the SET probability is proportional to the amount of donor-acceptor entanglement under certain conditions.     

Geometric and Electronic Properties of SrCoO2.5: An LSDA+U Study

The geometric and electronic properties of SrCoO_2.5 have been studied using the local-spin density approximation together with the Hubbard method. The geometric optimization shows that the energy of a unit supercell for SrCoO_2.5 with the space group Pnma is at least 1.37eV lower than the others, so we infer that the Pnma structure is the ground state of SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature. The electronic band structure calculations demonstrate that the paramagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at high temperature has the character of an indirect band gap semi-conductor, while the antiferromagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature has the character of a conductor. The magnetism calculation shows that the magnetic moment of Co is 2.96μ_B, comparable with the experimental measurement at the liquid nitrogen temperature, i.e. 3.30±0.5μ_B.     

Generation and Modulation of Phase Difference of Output Intensities in a Feedback Nd:YAG Laser with an Extracavity Waveplate Rotated

External anisotropic feedback effects on the phase difference behaviour of output intensities in a microchip Nd：YAG laser are presented. By rotating a quarter wave plate placed in the external cavity, the angle between laser initial polarization direction and o-axis of the wave plate is tuned from -45°to 45°, which results in variable extra-cavity birefringence along two orthogonal detection directions. With only one optical path and one wave plate, laser intensities of the two orthogonal directions, both modulated by the external cavity length, are output with a tunable phase difference, which can be continuously changed from zero to twice as large as that of the waveplate. Experimental results as well as a theoretical analysis based on Fabry-Perot cavity equivalent model and the refractive index ellipsoid, are presented. The potential applications of this phenomenon are also discussed.     

HL-2M偏滤器CFC/CuCrZr靶板的非晶钎焊工艺研究

在采用商用的STEMET-1101非晶钎料、温度为710~750°C的真空钎焊下,对CFC/OFC(氯氟烃/无氧铜)复合块与CuCrZr(铬锆铜)的钎焊进行了研究。首先,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和差式扫描量热分析对钎料的结构和熔化行为进行了表征;然后,通过光学显微镜、电子探针微分析和拉伸试验等方法对焊缝的组织形貌、元素成分分布、相结构和力学性能进行了分析;最后,通过高热负荷装置对CFC/OFC/CuCrZr钎焊模块的热疲劳性能进行测试。结果表明,在710~750°C钎焊温度内焊缝由Cu固溶体、(Cu, Ni)3P和Ni(Cu ,Cr)2P金属间化合物组成,焊缝平整无裂纹;特别是在750°C/15min情况下,抑制了焊缝金属间化合物的连续分布,OFC/CuCrZr的焊接强度大于OFC的抗拉强度,CuCrZr/CuCrZr的结合强度为210MPa,并呈现部分韧性断裂。在750°C/15min情况下制备的CFC/Cu/CuCrZr模块可以承受1000次7MW·m^-2的循环热负荷。     

铽-芳香化合物-丁二酸发光配合物的合成及性能

以苯甲酸及其衍生物为第一配体、丁二酸为第二配体,在非水性溶剂条件下合成了6种新的铽三元荧光配合物。利用元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析、红外光谱和紫外吸收光谱分析对目标物的组成与结构进行了表征,并研究了其发光性能和热稳定性。结果表明:丁二酸的引入显著地加强了各第一配体向中心铽离子传递能量的能力,其传递能量的顺序为:对氯苯甲酸＞间氯苯甲酸＞大茴香酸＞对甲基苯甲酸＞苯甲酸＞对羟基苯甲酸。目标配合物与其相对应的二元配合物比较荧光强度有了显著的提高。     

应用DQE增量迭代法分析斜直井内管柱的非线性屈曲

基于斜直井内管柱屈曲的平衡微分方程,构建DQE (Differential Quadrature Element)增量迭代法,对斜直井内管柱的非线性屈曲进行计算.通过与有限元的计算结果对比,验证方法的正确性.DQE法方法简单、易于实施,计算量少、精度较高,所得到的螺旋屈曲计算结果与实验结果吻合,最大井壁约束力随上端载荷的增加而增大.对于工程中比较长的受压段管柱,其屈曲是一个局部非线性稳定性问题,屈曲首先从下端开始发生,随着上端载荷的增加,逐渐向上扩展;上端边界条件对下端局部屈曲无明显影响.     

发动机润滑油品质的可见-近红外光谱快速检测

研究了基于可见-近红外光谱技术的发动机润滑油品质的快速检测方法,包括粘度与含水率的预测。在获取可见-近红外光谱信息的基础上,采用广义回归神经网络分别建立了粘度与含水率的预测模型。预测集样本的确定系数分别达到了0.9818和0.9999。说明可见-近红外光谱技术能够用于发动机润滑油的含水率与粘度的预测。