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151.
A concise and efficient method for the preparation of oxocine derivatives is described via sequential Wittig and intramolecular Heck reactions. The method is highly regioselective and affords high yields of the products. 相似文献
152.
Use of the singular value decomposition is suggested for problems of linear least-squares system identification rather than the usual method involving the normal equations. 相似文献
153.
Pradipta Sinha Moloy Banerjee Abhijit Kundu Sujit Roy 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2002,114(4):277-283
The reaction of allyl halide and a carbonyl compound under the aegis of tetragonal tin(II) oxide and catalyticd
8,d10 metal complexes provides the corresponding homoallylic alcohol, via a novel allyl tin intermediate. 相似文献
154.
K. P. Muthe S. K. Sinha S. C. Gadkari S. C. Sabharwal M. K. Gupta 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1990,51(1):65-67
Thick films of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox superconducting at 84 K have been prepared on polycrystalline MgO substrates. The effect of heat treatment on phases formed at various stages of the film preparation is studied. Investigations show that a thin layer at the top is highly oriented while the bulk of the 212 phase material beneath it consists of randomly oriented grains. This appears to be the main reason for the low critical current densities obtained in practice. 相似文献
155.
V.K. Sinha S.K. Malik D.T. Adroja J. Elbicki S.G. Sankar W.E. Wallace 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1989,80(2-3):281-284
The DyTiFe11 - xCox (x = 0, 1, 3), HoTiFe11 - xCox (x = 0, 3) and ErTiFe11 compounds, all exhibiting the T hMn12-type structure, were studied for their ac susceptibility in the temperature range 20–300 K. The Dy- and Ho-containing compounds exhibited spin reorientation from axial to cone to planar, or from axial to cone in the temperature range 250-50 K, as expected. In this structure Dy and Ho with negative second-order Stevens' coefficients (J < 0) favor planar rare earth sublattice anisotropy, while Fe and Co sublattices favor uniaxial and planar anisotropies, respectively and would be in competition as a function of temperature. A spin-reorientation type of behavior was also observed in the ErTiFe11 compound near 50 K. This observation appears to imply that, in this compound, the higher-order crystal-field terms are important. The magnetization data revealed that in these systems the rare earth and transition metal sublattices coupled antiparallel, as is normally the case in the heavy rare-earth-transition-metal compounds. 相似文献
156.
пРОВЕДЕНО сИстЕМАтИ ЧЕскОЕ ИсслЕДОВАНИЕ РАжлИЧНых тИпОВ РАжлОжЕНИИ, А ИМ ЕННО, пО МАРкУшЕВИЧУ, ОБОБЩЕН Ных И РАжлОжЕНИИ пО шА УДЕРУ. УкАжАНы пРИМЕРы, ИллУ стРИРУУЩИЕ ВжАИМООтНОшЕНИь ЁтИ х тИпОВ РАжлОжЕНИИ. Ос НОВНАь цЕль ДАННОИ РАБОты — ИжУЧЕ НИЕ РАжлОжЕНИИ пО МАРкУшЕВИЧУ (M-РАжл ОжЕНИИ). ОтМЕЧАЕтсь, Чт О пОслЕДОВАтЕльНОсть пРОЕкцИИ, сВьжАННАь с ОБОБЩЕНН ыМ РАжлОжЕНИЕМ, ьВльЕ тсь ЕДИНстВЕННОИ тОгДА И тОлькО тОгДА, кОгДА ЁтОM-РАжлОжЕНИЕ. пОлУ ЧЕНА хАРАктЕРИжАцИьM-РАжлОжЕНИИ В тЕРМИН Ах Их пОДпОслЕДОВАтЕ льНОстЕИ. пОлУЧЕНА тАкжЕ хАРАк тЕРИжАцИь пО шАУДЕРУ В тЕРМИНАхM-РАжлОжЕНИИ. НАкОНЕц, пОлУЧЕНы ОтНОшЕНИь Д ВОИстВЕННОстИ МЕжДУM-РАжлОжЕНИьМИ НЕкОтО РОгО пРОстРАНстВА И НЕкОтОРыМИ РАжлОжЕ НИьМИ сОпРьжЕННОгО п РОстРАНстВА. 相似文献
157.
In this paper a general technique for the analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems with periodic-quasiperiodic coefficients
is developed. For such systems the coefficients of the linear terms are periodic with frequency ω while the coefficients of
the nonlinear terms contain frequencies that are incommensurate with ω. No restrictions are placed on the size of the periodic
terms appearing in the linear part of system equation. Application of Lyapunov-Floquet transformation produces a dynamically
equivalent system in which the linear part is time-invariant and the time varying coefficients of the nonlinear terms are
quasiperiodic. Then a series of quasiperiodic near-identity transformations are applied to reduce the system equation to a
normal form. In the process a quasiperiodic homological equation and the corresponding ‘solvability condition’ are obtained.
Various resonance conditions are discussed and examples are included to show practical significance of the method. Results
obtained from the quasiperiodic time-dependent normal form theory are compared with the numerical solutions. A close agreement is found. 相似文献
158.
V. R. Sinha Amita Renu Chadha Honey Goel 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,66(3-4):381-392
The objectives of the present investigation were to prepare and characterize solid inclusion complexes of Etodolac (ETD) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in order to study the effect of complexation on the dissolution rate of ETD, a hydrophobic guest molecule. Phase solubility curve was classified as a typical AL-type for the cyclodextrins (CD’s), showing that soluble complex was formed. The inclusion complexes in the molar ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 (β-CD–ETD) were prepared by various methods such as kneading, co-evaporation and in molar ratio of 1:1 by spray dried technique respectively. The molecular behaviors of ETD in all samples were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies and Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The results of these studies indicated that complexes prepared by kneading, co-evaporation and spray drying techniques showed inclusion of the ETD molecule into the CD’s cavities. The highest improvement in in vitro dissolution profiles was observed in complexes prepared with spray dried technique. Mean in vitro dissolution time indicated significant difference between the release profiles of ETD from complexes and physical mixtures and from pure ETD. 相似文献
159.
A polycrystalline rare earth double perovskite oxide, strontium cerium antimonate, Sr2CeSbO6 (SCS), is synthesized by solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray diffraction pattern at room temperature of SCS shows orthorhombic phase with the lattice parameters, a = 8.84 Å, b = 6.22 Å, and c = 5.83 Å. Fourier transform infrared spectrum shows two phonon modes of the sample at around 550 cm?1 and 670 cm?1 due to the antisymmetric SbO6 stretching vibration. The compound shows significant frequency dispersion in its dielectric properties. The complex impedance plane plots show that the relaxation (conduction) mechanism in SCS is purely a bulk effect arising from the semiconductive grains having the grain resistance = 3.8 × 106 Ω and the grain capacitance = 1.03 × 10?10 F at 603 K. The frequency-dependent conductivity spectra follow the universal power law. The conductivity at 100 Hz varies from 2 × 10?7 Sm?1 to 1.97 × 10?5 Sm?1 with the increase of temperature from 303 K to 703 K, respectively. The relaxation mechanism of the sample in the framework of electric modulus formalism is modelled by Davidson–Cole equation. The activation energy of the sample, calculated from both conductivity and modulus spectra is found to be ~0.15 eV. Such a value of activation energy indicates that the conduction mechanism for SCS is due to electron hopping. The scaling behaviour of imaginary electric modulus suggests that the relaxation describes the same mechanism at various temperatures. 相似文献
160.