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971.
各向异性内包层对双包层光纤特性影响的分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出了单轴各向异性材料为内包层,且其主轴沿光纤轴线(z轴)方向的双包层光纤模型,推出了矢量模特征方程,重点研究了主轴折射率比kcl对波导色散的影响,针对从矢量模特征方程求解波导色散因表达式极为复杂而无法直接求解的困难,提出了一种求解波导色散的有效方法,研究结果发现可以在不改变光波导结构参量的条件下,通过改变kcl可有效地改变光纤的波导色散,也分析了kcl、几何参量S、光学参量R对低次模的传输和截止特性的影响。研究结果为获得更为理想的色散补偿、色散平坦光纤及设计新型无源光器件提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
972.
973.
人体血中吗啡浓度的GC/MS测定法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本实验采用磷酸可待因作内标,经液相萃取、乙酸酐衍生化处理后,用GC/MS的选择离子定量模型(SIM)测定肿瘤病人体内吗啡的血药浓度。方法的最低检出限为0.95ng/mL,在1.0~60.0ng/mL的浓度范围内,标准曲线呈良好的线性,r>0.998,日内日间误差小于9.0%,回收率达96%,已成功地应用在8例肿瘤病人口服30mg吗啡控释片的药代动力学的研究上。 相似文献
974.
An objective measurement tool for MPEG video quality 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A two-stage objective measurement model for MPEG-coded video is proposed. The first stage weights the coded video distortion according to the human visual system's response. It computes the frame-by-frame perceptual impairment in the decoded picture with respect to a reference picture; this includes low-pass spatial filtering, a Sobel operation to derive masking coefficients, and spatial masking on the raw error between reference and compressed pictures. The second stage, a cognitive emulator, provides a simulation of human high-level processing of visual information. This includes the very low temporal response of human viewers to image quality changes, and asymmetric behaviour in respect of picture quality changes from bad to good, and vice versa. With this model, we have been able to mimic quite accurately the temporally varying subjective picture quality of video sequences as recorded by the ITU-R SSCQE method. 相似文献
975.
H-chitosan that exhibited solubility in THF was prepared by acyl modification of chitosan. Films of H-chitosan containing
LiCF3SO3 were prepared by the solution cast technique. The effect of salt concentration on the frequency-dependent dielectric properties
of H-chitosan: LiCF3SO3 complexes were investigated by impedance spectroscopy, in the temperature range from 243 to 373 K. The dielectric properties
and ac conductivity of the samples prepared have been analyzed. The dielectric constant increases sharply with temperature
in the low frequency region. At higher frequencies, the effect of temperature on the dielectric constant is negligible. The
values of dielectric constant were also found to increase with increasing conductivity of the samples. The imaginary part,
Mi of electrical modulus shows the formation of dispersion peak. Relaxation times for the ionic charge carriers were extracted
from the loss tangent maximum peak at various temperatures. The plot of relaxation times as a function of temperature shows
Arrhenius type behaviour. The ac conductivity was found to obey the universal power law and as the temperature increases,
the feature of σ(θ) α θn is more predominant. The temperature dependence of the power law exponent n is reasonably interpreted by the overlapping
large polaron tunneling (OLPT) model. 相似文献
976.
Some market analysts predict that there will be some 1.4 billion Bluetooth devices in operation by the year 2005 [8]. However, the current specification1.1 does not describe the algorithms or mechanisms to create a scatternet due to a variety of unsolved issues [3,12]. Since the upper layers are not defined in Bluetooth, it is not possible to implement the scatternet in current specification. Hence in this research, we need make some modifications to Bluetooth protocol in order to support the transmissions of packets in the scatternet. In this paper we describe a novel scatternet architecture, and present link performance of the proposed architecture. The issues of the routing algorithm, handoffs, and communications with other networks are also discussed. 相似文献
977.
A novel N‐containing compound, vibratilicin (=3‐[3‐(dimethylamino)‐4‐(hydroxyamino)‐4‐oxobutoxy]‐2‐(palmitoyloxy)propyl (9E,12E)‐octadeca‐9,12‐dienoate; 1 ), was isolated from the fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Cortinarius vibratilis Fr. Compound 1 is a representative of the rare natural products containing hydroxamic acid moieties, and can be viewed as a derivative of neoengleromycin ( 2 ). Also isolated from the same fungus were five known compounds: ergosta‐5,7,22‐trien‐3β‐ol, 5α,8α‐epidioxyergosta‐6,22‐dien‐3β‐ol, p‐anisic acid, N‐(2‐hydroxyhexadecanoyl)‐4‐sphingenine, and (4E,8E)‐2‐N‐(2′‐hydroxypalmitoyl)‐1‐O‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)‐9‐methyl‐4,8‐sphingadienine. Their structures were determined mainly spectroscopically, including 2D‐NMR techniques (HMBC, HMQC, 1H,1H‐COSY). 相似文献
978.
New minimax inequality with applications to existence theorems of equilibrium points 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A new minimax inequality is proved on a set which is the union of an increasing sequence of compact convex sets in a topological vector space. As applications, several existence theorems of equilibrium points for different games are obtained.The authors would like to thank the referees for their helpful suggestions. 相似文献
979.
A new numerical method is proposed to solve the Boltzmann equation. A frame is set up by using a discrete velocity approximation in the infinite velocity space, but by considering only those distribution function points which are not too small. The distribution function points may occur anywhere in the infinite discrete velocity space and are not constrained to a pre-specified region. A fourth-order finite difference is used for the convection terms. A Monte Carlo-like method is applied to the discrete velocity model of the collision integral. The effort of the method is proportional to the number of discrete points. Numerical examples are given for the full Boltzmann equation and results for some benchmark problems are compared with analytical or prior solutions. 相似文献
980.
A DC-contact MEMS shunt switch 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper presents the design, fabrication, and performance of a metal-to-metal contact micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) shunt switch. The switch is composed of a fixed-fixed metal beam with two pull-down electrodes and a central DC-contact area. The switch is placed in an in-line configuration in a coplanar waveguide transmission line. This topology results in a compact DC-contact shunt switch and high isolation at 0.1-18 GHz. The isolation at MM-wave frequencies is limited by the inductance to ground and is -20 dB at 18 GHz. The application areas are in wireless communications and high-isolation switching networks for satellite systems 相似文献