乙酸在SmOx/Rh(100)模型表面上的吸附和分解

 用高分辨电子能量损失谱（HREELS）和热脱附谱（TDS）研究了\r\n乙酸在SmOx／Rh（100）模型表面上的吸附与分解．结果表明：低温下\r\n吸附乙酸时，SmOx的加入明显促进了乙酸分子中O－H键的断裂，从而有\r\n利于乙酸根的形成；升高表面温度，SmOx的存在促进了乙酸根中C－C键\r\n的断裂，有利于乙酸根的进一步分解．120K时，乙酸在SmOx／Rh（100\r\n）上主要以乙酸根的形式存在．225K时，乙酸根即可发生以生成CO为主\r\n的脱羧反应．在417和477K观察到受表面脱羧反应控制的CO2和H2的脱附\r\n峰．对反应的机理进行了讨论．     

对传输监控中若干问题的考虑

本文对传输网路管理（监控）中的传输监控网与电信管理网（ＴＭＮ）的关系；准同步数字系统（ＰＤＨ）与同步数字系统（ＳＤＨ）的监迭管理以及传输监控网与电话管理网的关系进行了分析探讨。     

Fast recovery of Au (III) and Ag(I) via amine-modified zeolitic imidazolate framework-8

In this paper, zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 modified by the ethanediamine (NH₂-ZIF-8) was employed for adsorbing Au (III) and Ag(I) from aqueous solutions. The adsorption capacities of NH₂-ZIF-8 towards Au (III) and Ag(I) were found to be significantly affected by the pH values of the solution. The adsorption kinetics studies show that NH₂-ZIF-8 presents a fast adsorption property towards metals, attaining 93% of adsorption equilibrium uptake for Au (III) within the first 30 min. This phenomenon can be ascribed to the coordination interaction between the amino group and Au (III). The thermodynamic data suggest that the adsorption of NH₂-ZIF-8 towards Au (III) is endothermic process, while that for Ag(I) is exothermic. The maximum adsorption capacities of NH₂-ZIF-8 toward Au (III) and Ag(I) can be achieved to 357 mg·g⁻¹ and 222.25 mg·g⁻¹, respectively. The metal ions interference results show that Cu (II) and Ni (II) hardly have no interference on Au (III) adsorption in e-waste containing 1500 mg·l⁻¹ Cu (II),100 mg·l⁻¹ Ni (II) and 10 mg·l⁻¹ Au (III); while for Ag(I), Cd (II) and Zn (II) have little interference on Ag(I) adsorption in the hybrid solutions containing Ag(I), Ni (II), Cd (II) and Zn (II) with equal concentration (50 mg·l⁻¹), but Ni (II) interference most. The XPS study shows that partial Au (III) was reduced to Au(I), and that Ag(I) was completely reduced to Ag(0) during the adsorption process. The abundant of active sites of NH₂-ZIF-8 containing C=N, N-H, and Zn-OH groups play a key role in the adsorption of Au (III) and Ag(I). In addition, electrostatic interaction can be responsible for the adsorption of Au (III) by NH₂-ZIF-8. The regeneration experiments results show that the adsorption capacities of NH₂-ZIF-8 towards Au (III) and Ag(I) can maintain after three cycles. This work provides a reliable method to improve the adsorption kinetics for metal ions.     

Effect of Cu(I) ion on electrodeposition of zinc from ChCl-urea deep eutectic solvent

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The effect of Cu(I) ions on the electrodeposition of zinc from ChCl-urea-ZnO deep eutectic solvent (DES) was investigated through electrochemical...     

Label-free fluorescent biosensor based on the target recycling and Thioflavin T-induced quadruplex formation for short DNA species of c-erbB-2 detection

Non-invasive early diagnosis of breast cancer is the most effective way to improve the survival rate and increase more chances of breast-conserving. In this paper, we developed a label-free fluorescent biosensor based on nuclease assisted target recycling and Thioflavin T-induced quadruplex formation for short DNA species of c-erbB-2 detection in saliva. By employing the strategy, the sensor can detect as low as 20 fM target DNA with high discrimination ability even against single-base mismatch sequence. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed sensor is the first attempt to apply Thioflavin T that possesses outstanding structural selectivity for G-quadruplex in DNA amplification techniques, which may represent a promising path toward direct breast cancer detection in saliva at the point of care.     

Particle-core coupling in141Nd

High-spin states in¹⁴¹Nd have been studied using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques via the¹³⁰Te(¹⁶O, 5nγ)¹⁴¹Nd reaction. The level scheme of¹⁴¹Nd has been extended up to an excitation energy of 7614.5 keV including 12 new γ rays deexciting 15 new levels. According to particle-vibrator coupling and semi-empirical shell model calculations, the level structure of¹⁴¹Nd can be well interpreted by coupling an h_11/2 neutron-hole to the respective excited states in¹⁴²Nd core.     

重视物理实验中的演示实验

本文根据物理实验教学的特点，对在普通物理实验中重视开设演示实验进行了讨论，并做了几点尝试。     

解大系统稳定性的积分方程法

本文通过分解积分方程组，并建立积分方程法比较原理，化大系统为低维系统，进而讨论了带时滞的时变大系统的稳定性，给出了新的结果，这一方法也可以用来讨论其它类型大系统的稳定性问题．     

Graphene‐Fe3O4 as a magnetic solid‐phase extraction sorbent coupled to capillary electrophoresis for the determination of sulfonamides in milk

Graphene‐Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were prepared using one‐step solvothermal method and characterized by X‐ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The results demonstrated that Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were homogeneously anchored on graphene nanosheets. The as‐synthesized graphene‐Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were employed as sorbent for magnetic solid‐phase extraction of sulfonamides in milk prior to capillary electrophoresis analysis. The optimal capillary electrophoresis conditions were as follows: 60 mmol/L Na₂HPO₄ containing 2 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt and 24% v/v methanol as running buffer, separation voltage of 14 kV, and detection wavelength of 270 nm. The parameters affecting extraction efficiency including desorption solution, the amount of graphene‐Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, extraction time, and sample pH were investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, good linearity (5–200 μg/L) with correlation coefficients ≥0.9910 was obtained. The limits of detection were 0.89–2.31 μg/L. The relative standard deviations for intraday and interday analyses were 4.9–8.5 and 4.0–9.0%, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of sulfonamides in milk samples with recoveries ranging from 62.7 to 104.8% and relative standard deviations less than 10.2%.