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981.
In this work we report, for the first time, an experimental observation of a superheating phenomenon in metal thin films. By means of cold rolling, Pb thin films of about 20 nm thick were sandwiched by Al layers, and between them semicoherent epitaxial Pb/Al interfaces were formed. In situ x-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the confined Pb thin films could be superheated for at least 6 degrees C. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that such a substantial superheating in the confined two-dimensional thin films may originate from suppression of growth of the molten droplets by the epitaxial Al/Pb/Al confinement, instead of suppression of melt nucleation for the confined particle superheating. 相似文献
983.
The carbon nitride (CNx) coating with its novel properties will be excellent candidate for biomedical applications. CNx coatings were prepared on the surface of Ti–6Al–4V by ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) with different NHn+ beam bombarding energies at low substrate temperature. The coatings were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The result showed that the wear-resistance of CNx coatings was better at higher beam bombarding energy. The cell attachment tests also gave interesting results that CNx coatings exhibited low macrophage attachment and provide desirable surface for the normal cellular growth and morphology of the fibroblasts. Structural analysis showed that NHn+ beam bombardment at the energies of 300–400 eV could result in more nitrogen concentration and fraction of sp3CN bonds in the structure of CNx coatings, which may be responsible for the improvement in the wear-resistance and the cell attachment. 相似文献
984.
We present a theoretical analysis of the stability of screening-photovoltaic (SP) spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive materials in the case of neglecting the loss of the material and the effect of diffusion. When an incident optical beam is a SP soliton, this beam propagates along a linear path with its shape kept unchanged. When the maximum amplitude, width and functional form of an incident optical beam are slightly different from those of a SP soliton, the beam reshapes itself and tries to evolve into a solitary wave after a short distance. That is, these SP solitons are stable against small perturbations. However, optical beams that significantly differ from SP soliton solutions tend to experience larger cycles of compression and expansion, and their maximum amplitudes oscillate with propagation distances. The larger the perturbations, the stronger the oscillation. 相似文献
985.
全无机无铅卤化物钙钛矿已经成为重要的新一代太阳能电池材料.采用密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了不同静水压下CsSnX3(X=I, Br, Cl)材料的晶体结构,电子结构和光学性能,并分析了其内在联系.结果表明施加静水压可使材料中Sn-X键长减小,使原子之间的耦合增强,带隙值减小,且随着卤族元素半径的增大,压力效应越明显;随着压力的增加,材料的吸收系数和复折射率增大,吸收光谱出现红移现象,在可见光区和近红外光区吸收增强.相比CsSnBr3和CsSnCl3,CsSnI3在可见光区吸收最佳且受压力作用影响最小,更适用于钙钛矿太阳能电池材料. 相似文献
986.
Zi-Long Li Xing-Yue Tan Zhu-Feng Zhang Zhen-Yang Wang Xin-Heng Guo 《中国物理C(英文版)》2023,47(1):013102-013102-8
In this study, we systematically investigated two-pseudoscalar meson systems with the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder and instantaneous approximations. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation numerically with the kernel containing the one-particle exchange diagrams, we found that the \begin{document}$ K\bar{K} $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ DK $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ B\bar{K} $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ D\bar{D} $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ B\bar{B} $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ BD $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ D\bar{K} $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, \begin{document}$ BK $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
, and \begin{document}$ B\bar{D} $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
systems with \begin{document}$ I=0 $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
can exist as bound states. We also studied the contributions from heavy meson (\begin{document}$ J/\psi $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
and \begin{document}$\Upsilon $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
) exchanges and found that the contributions from heavy meson exchanges cannot be ignored. 相似文献
987.
This paper is concerned with the contractivity and asymptotic stability properties of the implicit Euler method (IEM) for
nonlinear functional differential equations (FDEs). These properties are first analyzed for Volterra FDEs and then the analysis
is extended to the case of neutral FDEs (NFDEs). Such an extension is particularly important since NFDEs are more general
and have received little attention in the literature. The main result we establish is that the IEM with linear interpolation
can completely preserve these stability properties of the analytical solution to such FDEs. 相似文献
988.
In this paper, we study inverse optimization for linearly constrained convex separable programming problems that have wide applications in industrial and managerial areas. For a given feasible point of a convex separable program, the inverse optimization is to determine whether the feasible point can be made optimal by adjusting the parameter values in the problem, and when the answer is positive, find the parameter values that have the smallest adjustments. A sufficient and necessary condition is given for a feasible point to be able to become optimal by adjusting parameter values. Inverse optimization formulations are presented with ℓ1 and ℓ2 norms. These inverse optimization problems are either linear programming when ℓ1 norm is used in the formulation, or convex quadratic separable programming when ℓ2 norm is used. 相似文献
989.
In a previous paper the authors introduced seven complete congruences on the lattice ev(I of e-varieties of regular semigroups of the form
P
:U
P
VPU=PV, whereP is drawn from a small set of e-varieties: left zero, right zero, rectangular bands, groups, left groups, right groups and completely simple semigroups. Four new complete congruences are introduced here of the form
P
:U
P
VPU=PV, whereP is one of the following classes of regular semigroups: left monoids, right monoids, monoids, idempotent generated semigroups. For each complete congruence on ev(I) and eachUev(I), the -class ofU is an interval [U
,U
] so that there is associated with each such congruence an idempotent operatorUU
on ev(I). This paper establishes numerous results concerning the commutativity of operators of this form.This work was supported in part by NSERC Grant 4044. 相似文献
990.
Approach to Generate Radiometric Images 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
QuanLiang Huang ZuYin Zhang Wei Guo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2001,22(12):1805-1811
A new technique to generate radiometric images from the optical images is introduced in this paper. This technique can be applied in generating the source images for purpose of image-matching navigation. For comparison, two radiometric images are presents, one is imaged by a 8mm ground-based radiometer and the other is generated by this technique. 相似文献