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161.
微波作用下2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2 ,5 二取代 1 ,3 ,4 二唑可用作药品 ,光敏物质 ,闪烁体 ,激光材料 ,高分子液晶单体等[1- 5] 。一种是以芳香酸与水合肼作为原料用多聚磷酸作为脱水环合剂来合成此类化合物[6 ] ,另一种是由芳香酸转变为芳香酰氯或酯 ,再与水合肼反应得到单酰肼或二酰肼 ,最后用三氯氧磷[7] ,五氧化二磷和五氯化磷[8] ,一氯三甲硅[9] 脱水环合 ;此外 ,用水合肼和尿素合成得到的氨基脲代替水合肼 ,与芳香酸缩合合成二唑[10 ] ,这些方法共同的缺陷是 :环合时间较长 ,少者 4~ 5h ,多则 8h。近年来 ,微波技术在有机合成及其杂环化合物的合成中得到了广… 相似文献
162.
YanHongCHANG TaoJIANG LiangGAO GuoYingZHAO HaiXianzGAO ZhongHaoLI JunChunLI ZhiMinLiu BuXingHAN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1070-1072
Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably. 相似文献
163.
Chun‐Xiang Wang Zhi‐Feng Li Ping Wang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):m473-m475
In the title compound, [Nd2(C4H4O4)2(C2O4)(H2O)2]n, the flexible succinate anion assumes the gauche conformation and bridges the nine‐coordinate Nd atoms to generate two‐dimensional layers parallel to (010). The coordination polymer layers are linked into a three‐dimensional framework by the rigid oxalate ligands. The oxalate ions are located on a center of inversion. 相似文献
164.
Ming‐Zhong Wang Yan‐Yan Zhang Shun‐Lin Li Xiang‐Hai Cai Xiao‐Dong Luo 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(12):3104-3108
A new norsesquiterpene named eupatorone (= (4S,4aR,6R)‐1‐acetyl‐6‐(acetyloxy)‐4,4a,5,6‐tetrahydro‐4,7‐dimethylnaphthalen‐2(3H)‐one; 1 ) and a new sesquiterpene derivative named 2‐deoxo‐2‐(acetyloxy)‐9‐oxoageraphorone (= (1R,4S,4aR,6R,8aS)‐6‐(acetyloxy)‐3,4,4a,5,6,8a‐hexahydro‐4,7‐dimethyl‐1‐(1‐methylethyl)naphthalen‐2(1H)‐one; 2 ), together with the five known cadinene derivatives 3 – 7 were isolated from the flower of Eupatorium adenophorum (Spreng. ). Their structures were established by extensive NMR experiments, including 1D and 2D NMR. 相似文献
165.
Chun‐Xiang Wang Chen‐Xia Du Zhi‐Feng Li 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(10):m488-m490
In the title compound, [Zn(C17H10N5O)2(H2O)2]·4H2O, cyclic water hexamers forming one‐dimensional metal–water chains are observed. The water clusters are trapped by the co‐operative association of coordination interactions and hydrogen bonds. The ZnII ion resides on a centre of symmetry and is in an octahedral coordination environment comprising two O atoms and two N atoms from two 2′‐(4,5‐diazafluoren‐9‐ylidene)picolinohydrazidate ligands and two water molecules. 相似文献
166.
Cu(I)/Diamine-catalyzed Aryl-alkyne Coupling Reactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ye Feng WANG Wei DENG Lei LIU Qing Xiang GUO 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1197-1200
Arylalkynes are important building blocks for the synthesis of natural products,pharmaceuticals,and artificial molecular devices1.They are often synthesized via the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions between aryl halides and terminal alkynes2,3.Unfortunately,it remains difficult to apply the Sonogashira reaction to industrial scale and/or pharmaceutical synthesis,due to the high cost of Pd and the difficulty in removing the toxic Pd residues from the reaction products.Thus it is wor… 相似文献
167.
Xiang‐Gao Meng Chun‐Shan Zhou Li Wang Chang‐Lin Liu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):o667-o670
5‐Sulfosalicylic acid (5‐SSA) and 3‐aminopyridine (3‐APy) crystallize in the same solvent system, resulting in two kinds of 1:1 proton‐transfer organic adduct, namely 3‐aminopyridinium 3‐carboxy‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate monohydrate, C5H7N2+·C7H5O6S−·H2O or 3‐APy·5‐SSA·H2O, (I), and the anhydrous adduct, C5H7N2+·C7H5O6S− or 3‐APy·5‐SSA, (II). Both compounds have extensively hydrogen‐bonded three‐dimensional layered polymer structures, with interlayer homo‐ and heterogeneous π–π interactions in (I) and (II), respectively. 相似文献
168.
Lijun X Bochu W Zhimin L Chuanren D Qinghong W Liu L 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2005,40(1):25-29
We studied the LAS degradation of immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa with low-intensity ultrasonic and the influence of original LAS concentration, pH, rotary velocity and different conditions of low-intensity ultrasonic irradiation on the degradation of LAS. In our experiment, the degradation rate of LAS was the main index. We found that low-intensity ultrasonic irradiation could improve the metabolism of microorganism cells and promote the LAS biodegradation of immobilized cells. In the experiment, 50 mg/l LAS were used to simulate wastewater, and low-intensity ultrasonic was considered. We found the influence was obvious, and the optimal degradation rate was acquired when the conditions of ultrasonic were frequency 24 kHz, power 8 W, stimulation time 5 s, intermissive time 30 s, and total time 10 min. The LAS degradation rate of immobilized cells with ultrasonic were respectively 40% and 9.5% higher than that of the suspending cells and immobilized cells without irradiation. 相似文献
169.
用TRP技术研究了以全硅MCM-41(Si-MCM-41)和HNO3交换的全硅MCM-41(H-MCM-41)为载体制备的Ni-Mo、Co-Mo和Ni-W加氢脱硫(HDS)催化剂的还原性能,并以0.8(wt)%二苯并噻吩(DBT)的十氢萘溶液为模型化合物,在高压固定床反应器上考察了上述催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)反应性能。结果表明,Si-MCM-41经稀HNO3交换后,所担载的Ni-Mo和Ni-W催化剂还原性能、HDS活性和加氢活性有显著变化,但对Co-Mo催化剂影响不大。这说明在Ni-Mo/H-MCM-41和Ni-W/H-MCM-41中可能存在氢溢流现象,DBT的HDS活性与载体表面酸性和氢溢流有关。 相似文献
170.
CuO-BaO/SiO2催化剂的结构表征 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以XRD、XPS和EXAFS手段对CuO-BaO/Sic2催化剂及其还原态的结构进行了研究.结果表明,在CuO-BaO/SiO2体系中铜和钡都是以氧化态的形式存在,超细SiO2载体对所负载的CuO的结构有影响.随着样品负载量的逐渐降低,Cu-O和Cu-Cu睡的健长和配位数逐渐征小,而且低载量样品的健长和配位数减小的幅度最大.在总负载量>13.39%的样品中,CuO以晶相的形式存在;总负载量<13.39%的样品中,CUO呈现单层分布的高分出状态.还原态样品中钢以本价铜的形式存在,随负载量的降低,还原态Cu-Cu健的镇长和配位数也分别呈现出逐渐减小的趋势.还原态中心铜原子在催化剂表面的分布状态基本上保持了氧化态催化剂中CuO物相的分市状态. 相似文献