全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19694篇 |
免费 | 3322篇 |
国内免费 | 2494篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11792篇 |
晶体学 | 157篇 |
力学 | 765篇 |
综合类 | 163篇 |
数学 | 1621篇 |
物理学 | 4979篇 |
无线电 | 6033篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 87篇 |
2023年 | 506篇 |
2022年 | 608篇 |
2021年 | 767篇 |
2020年 | 827篇 |
2019年 | 900篇 |
2018年 | 660篇 |
2017年 | 594篇 |
2016年 | 914篇 |
2015年 | 1025篇 |
2014年 | 1131篇 |
2013年 | 1383篇 |
2012年 | 1603篇 |
2011年 | 1572篇 |
2010年 | 1179篇 |
2009年 | 1109篇 |
2008年 | 1192篇 |
2007年 | 1138篇 |
2006年 | 1021篇 |
2005年 | 898篇 |
2004年 | 825篇 |
2003年 | 910篇 |
2002年 | 1059篇 |
2001年 | 934篇 |
2000年 | 536篇 |
1999年 | 480篇 |
1998年 | 275篇 |
1997年 | 244篇 |
1996年 | 213篇 |
1995年 | 180篇 |
1994年 | 126篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 104篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
分别用7.48J/cm~2和14.96J/cm~2能量密度的氦氖激光辐照23份液氮冷冻前人的精液,冻贮三个月后复温查精子活率和毛细管穿透高度。结果:经7.48J/cm~2剂量的激光辐照后的精子活率和穿透高度明显提高,分别平均提高10.18%和8.32mm,与未受辐照组比较差异显著(P<0.05)经14.96J/cm~2辐照组,活率较未照组降低。实验结果说明适当剂量的激光辐照能够增强精子对冷冻的耐受力,提高精子的复活率和活动力。 相似文献
192.
通过把迁移率的实测值与影响HgCdTe晶体电子迁移率的主要散射机构进行对比,得出结论:位错是HgCdTe晶体低温电子迁移率降低的主要原因。 相似文献
193.
Dong Sheng WU Yi Min XIAO 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):613-622
Let B^α = {B^α(t),t E R^N} be an (N,d)-fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index α∈ (0, 1). By applying the strong local nondeterminism of B^α, we prove certain forms of uniform Hausdorff dimension results for the images of B^α when N 〉 αd. Our results extend those of Kaufman for one-dimensional Brownian motion. 相似文献
194.
本文讨论了非硅微机械工艺和微绞链的研制工艺。我们研制的非硅表面微机械工艺采用两次或三次掩模电镀层,聚酰亚胺和光刻胶分别作为底层和第二、第三层的牺牲层。用这套工艺,研制成功了三种不同种类的微绞链。微绞链能在基片表面作0—180度自由转动。 相似文献
195.
关于变系数线性方程的稳定性和不稳定性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究变系数线性方程零解稳定性。给出了不稳定的充要条件,同时给出了一类系统渐近稳定的充要条件,还给出了判别稳定性的较为简易的充分条件。 相似文献
196.
197.
Wei‐Lie Xiao Jian‐Xin Pu Rui‐Rui Wang Liu‐Meng Yang Xiao‐Li Li Sheng‐Hong Li Rong‐Tao Li Sheng‐Xiong Huang Yong‐Tang Zheng Han‐Dong Sun 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(8):1505-1513
Seven new highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids, rubriflorins D–J ( 1 – 7 ), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schisandra rubriflora, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive analysis of spectroscopic data. These new compounds feature the opening of ring A compared with related known nortriterpenoids isolated from the genus Schisandra and showed weak activity against HIV‐1. 相似文献
198.
布尔函数的对偶性和线性点 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文主要讨论了部分自对偶和部分反自对偶函数、部分线性函数以及具有线性点的函数的性质。 相似文献
199.
Kan‐Yi Pu Yi Chen Xiao‐Ying Qi Chun‐Yang Qin Qing‐Quan Chen Hong‐Yu Wang Yun Deng Qu‐Li Fan Yan‐Qin Huang Shu‐Juan Liu Wei Wei Bo Peng Wei Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3776-3787
In this contribution, we demonstrate a new effective methodology for constructing highly efficient and durable poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) containing emissive material with nonaggregating and hole‐facilitating properties through the introduction of hole‐transporting blocks into the PPE system as the grafting coils as well as building the energy donor–acceptor architecture between the grafting coils and the PPE backbone. Poly(2‐(carbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl methacrylate) (PCzEMA), herein, is chosen as the hole‐transporting blocks, and incorporated into the PPE system as the grafting coils via atom transfer radical polymerization. The chemical structure of the resultant copolymer, PPE‐g‐PCzEMA, was characterized by NMR and gel permeation chromatography, showing that the desirable copolymer was obtained with the narrow polydispersity. The increased thermal stability of PPE‐g‐PCzEMA was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry along with its macroinitiator. The optoelectronic properties of this copolymer were studied in detail by ultraviolet‐visible absorption, photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra, and cyclic voltammogram (CV). The results indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA exhibits the solid‐state luminescent property dominated by individual lumophores, and also the energy transfer process from the PCzEMA blocks to the PPE backbone with a relatively higher energy transfer efficiency in the solid‐state compared to that of the solution state. Additionally, the hole‐injection property is greatly facilitated due to the presence of PCzEMA, as confirmed by CV profiles. All these data indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA is a good candidate for use in optoelectronic devices. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3776–3787, 2007 相似文献
200.
Hydroxyapatite coating on porous silicon substrate obtained by precipitation process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen Shaoqiang Zhu Ziqiang Zhu Jianzhong Zhang Jian Shi Yanling Yu Ke Wang Weiming Wang Xiaohua Feng Xiao Luo Laiqiang Shao Li 《Applied Surface Science》2004,230(1-4):418-424
Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (HAP) is known as a bioactive and biocompatible material, HAP coatings were used to improve the biocompatible of substrate by many researcher, In this work, HAP thin films on porous silicon (PS) substrates have been prepared by aqueous precipitation method with rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processes. The HAP films had been prepared under the annealing temperature ranging from 300 to 1000 °C. By the measurement of X-ray diffraction (XRD), it was found that for the crystallinity optimization, the heat-treatment at 850–950 °C for 1 h would be favorable. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements reveal a dense and smooth surface of the HAP film, and tightly adherence of the coating on porous silicon substrate after sintered. Thus, by this method, porous silicon could be increased its bioactivity and so that could be used in the biomedical area. 相似文献