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101.
Xiao Sun Chow M.H.L. Leung F.H.F. Dehong Xu Yousheng Wang Yim-Shu Lee 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,17(3):305-313
An analogue neural-network controller for UPS inverter applications is presented. The proposed neural-network controller is trained off-line using patterns obtained from a simulated controller, which had an idealized load-current-reference. Simulation results show that the proposed neural-network controller can achieve low total harmonic distortion under nonlinear loading condition and good dynamic responses under transient loading condition. To verify the performance of the proposed NN controller, a hardware inverter with an analogue neural network (NN) controller (using mainly operational amplifiers and resistors) is built. Additionally, for comparison purposes, a PI controller with optimized parameters is built. Experimental results confirm the simulation results and show the superior performance of the NN controller especially under rectifier-type loading condition. Implementing the analogue neural-network controller using programmable integrated circuits is also discussed 相似文献
102.
Cheng Lu ZHANG Xiao Lei ZHU Ying Ge MA Li Wei ZOU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(2):163-164
12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb… 相似文献
103.
104.
Xiaoqing Liu Chuncheng Li Dong Zhang Yaonan Xiao 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(6):900-913
This article investigated the melting behaviors, crystallization kinetics, and spherulitic morphologies of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and its copolyester (PBSR) modified with rosin maleopimaric acid anhydride, using wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and polarized optical microscope. Subsequent DSC scans of isothermally crystallized PBS and PBSR exhibited two melting endotherms, respectively, which was due to the melt‐recrystallization process occurring during the DSC scans. The equilibrium melting point of PBSR (125.9 °C) was lower than that of PBS (139 °C). The commonly used Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization kinetics. For nonisothermal crystallization studies, the model combining Avrami equation and Ozawa equation was employed. The result showed a consistent trend in the crystallization process. The crystallization rate was decreased, the perfection of crystals was decreased, the recrystallization was reduced, and the spherulitic morphologies were changed when the huge hydrogenated phenanthrene ring was added into the chain of PBS. The activation energy (ΔE) for the isothermal crystallization process determined by Arrhenius method was 255.9 kJ/mol for PBS and 345.7 kJ/mol for PBSR. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 900–913, 2006 相似文献
105.
Zhicheng Xiao Ying Li Dongling Ma Linda S. Schadler Yvonne A. Akpalu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(7):1084-1095
Small‐angle light scattering (SALS) measurements were used to study the structure of titanium dioxide (TiO2)/low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposites. The results showed that the scattering from LDPE crystalline structures and the scattering from TiO2 nanoparticles can be resolved and separated. It is shown that the independent effects of crystallization conditions and the presence of nanoparticle aggregates on the spherulitic structure of the LDPE matrix can be determined by analyzing the scattering patterns using the methods proposed. From the SALS results, we conclude that the nanoparticle surface chemistry affects both nucleation of spherulites and their structure particularly under rapid cooling conditions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1084–1095, 2006 相似文献
106.
现在,整个教育界都在提倡创新教育和自主探究式学习.笔者曾经尝试着在课堂上渗透让学生自主学习的思想,努力创设情景给学生多一些创新的机会,允许并鼓励他们在课堂上提出自己的看法.但课堂教学,特别是在目前仍受考试压力影响的高中课堂中,教师和学生依然面临着升学压力.无奈的现实很难在课堂上落实这些“理念”.毕竟学生这么多、课时这么少、教学任务又如此之重,作出一个教学决定又要考虑方方面面的因素, 相似文献
107.
基于奇异值分解的特征跟踪方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在传统的基于模板匹配的跟踪方法中,均是给定一个模板,然后从图像中各个位置取出一个个与模板大小一致的区域进行相似性度量,找出与模板距离最小的一个区域作为当前模板,以便进行下一步的匹配跟踪工作。在景象匹配和相关跟踪过程中,由于所面临的大多数是变化的场景,实时获取的图像与预存模板之间存在比较大的差异,传统相关匹配方法的应用就会受到限制;而且在跟踪过程中,随时更新模板会造成跟踪性能对扰动过分敏感,从而产生漂移。首先拍摄目标不同角度的图像(尽可能包含目标可能出现的所有情况),构成目标图像训练集合,抽取出特征矩阵,对它进行奇异值分解,构成一个关于目标的多维空间。然后再用匹配方法在全局范围搜索,找出目标的大致位置,并利用收敛方法在确定的大致位置内进行搜索,确定目标的仿射变换系数,从而得到一个目标位置的确切描述。 相似文献
108.
In this paper, we discuss the dynamic behavior of networks of dynamic agents with general communication topologies. We first analyze the basic case: systems with communication topologies that have spanning trees, i.e., the systems that solve consensus problems. We establish an algebraic condition to characterize each agent's contributions to the final state. And we also study the influence of time-delays on each agent's contributions. Then, we investigate the general case: systems with weakly connected topologies. By using matrix theory, we prove that the states of internal agents will converge to a convex combination of boundary agents in the absence or presence of communication time-delays, and we also show that the coefficients of the convex combination are independent of time-delays even if the delays are time-varying. These results have broad applications in other areas, e.g., study of swarm behavior, formation control of vehicles, etc. 相似文献
109.
We give a Euclidean wormhole solution in the vacuum Bergmann-Wagoner scalar-tensor gravitational theory. We show that this wormhole, unlike others, has complex charge and is a baby universe (half a wormhole). 相似文献
110.