二维光学薄膜的气敏反射光谱特性

研究二维光学薄膜ＳｎＯ２：ＴｉＯ２在乙醇、丙酮、氨蒸汽中的气敏反射光谱，发现它与厚膜（膜厚２０μｍ）的气敏反射光谱有明显的差异，它的反射光强在气体浓度较低时随气体浓度增加而增强，气体浓度较高时则现象相反，并且它的反射峰会发生位移。利用不同气体的反射峰的气敏特性，可制成有气体选择性的气敏光纤传感器。     

An optical calcium ion sensor

An optical fibre calcium ion sensor is described which utilises the chromogenic crown ether, (5-(4′-nitrophenylazo)-2-hydroxy-1,3-xylyl-18-crown-5), immobilised on a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer at the tip of an optical fibre. The sensor is sensitive to calcium ions in the concentration range 5–50 mM.     

镍（Ⅱ）—p—MPAQ络合物极谱吸附波研究

5-[(对-甲基苯基)偶氮]-8-氨基喹啉(p-MPAQ)的合成及其在光度和荧光分析中的应用已有报道,但对其电化学性质未作研究,本文研究了p-MPAQ的极谱行为,在pH6.8的醋酸铵缓冲溶液中,p-MPAQ在-0.55 V呈现一示波极谱波(P_1),当有Ni~(2+)存在时,在-0.93V处出现一新峰(P_2),加0.0011％Triton X-100后,P_2波高明显增加实验证实该波为络合物     

C36填充单壁碳纳米管的结构和电子性质

The structures and electronic properties for C36 encapsulated in four single-wall armchair carbon nanotubes (C36@(n,n), n=6-9) were calculated using ab initio self-consistent field crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. The calculations show that the interwall spacing between the carbon nanotube and C36 plays an important role in the stabilities of resultant structures. The optimum interwall spacing is about 0.30 nm and the tubes can be considered as inert containers for the encapsulated C36. The Fermi levels and relative position of energy bands also have something to do with the interwall spacing. The shifts of Fermi level and C36-derived electron states modulate the electron properties of these structures. The extra electrons fill the bands of C36@(8,8) with the optimum interwall spacing almost in a rigid-band manner.     

A mesoporous template route to the low-temperature preparation of efficient green light emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphors

Green light emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphors have been prepared via a low-temperature solid-state reaction using mesoporous silica SBA-15 template. This mesoporous silica template method features low-temperature formation of phosphors and easy doping. The structure and morphology of the phosphors were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and N2 adsorption/desorption techniques, which confirmed the single crystallinity, ordered mesostructure, closed pore channels, and elongated ropelike morphology. The luminescent properties were examined by photoluminescence spectroscopy at room temperature, and the results of fluorescence decay time measurements show non-single-exponential decay behavior and a decrease of the decay time with an increase of the Mn concentration.     

Preparation and Characterization of Trimethylsilylpyridylacetylene Bridged,Dicobalt Carbonyl Complexes Containing Bis(diphenylphosphino)methylene or Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene Ligand

Reaction of an alkyne‐bridged dicobalt complex, [Co₂(CO)₆(μ‐Me₃SiC=Cpy)] 4 , with bis(diphenylphosphino)methylene (DPPM) or bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene (DPPE) in THF at 55 °C yielded a DPPM or DPPE doubly bridged dicobalt compound, [{μ‐P,P‐PPh₂CH₂PPh₂}Co₂(CO)₄(μ‐Me₃SiC=Cpy)] 5 or [{μ‐P,P‐PPh₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂}Co₂(CO)₄(μ‐Me₃SiC≡Cpy)] 6 . Compound 5 and 6 were characterized by spectroscopic means as well as X‐ray crystal structure determination.     

微柱分离中的激光诱导荧光检测

 激光诱导荧光检测 (LIFD)以其高的灵敏度和选择性而被广泛应用于微柱分离技术中。以检测池为轴线 ,概述了激光诱导荧光检测系统新进展及其应用。引用了 5 2篇文献     

Crystallization behavior and micelle formation of star-shaped amphiphilic block copolymer based on dendritic poly(ether-amide)

The star-shaped amphiphilic block copolymer (DPEA-PCL-PEG) was prepared through ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) initiated by hydroxyl end-capped dendritic poly(ether-amide) (DPEA-OH), then coupling with monomethoxy-terminated poly(ethylene-glycol) (PEG) via an esterification process. The molecular structure was verified by FT-IR, ¹H NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The number average molecular weight of the PCL arm was calculated to be about 1910 g mol⁻¹ by ¹H NMR analysis. The number average molecular weight of the copolymer was determined to be 74,020 with the molecular weight distribution of 1.15 by GPC. The DSC and X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the copolymer possesses double melting and crystallization peaks, attributed to PCL and PEG segments in DPEA-PCL-PEG. The corresponding melting and crystallization temperature, and value of crystallinity are much lower than that of their individual homopolymers. The copolymer easily formed the core-shell structural nanoparticles as micelles in water with a lower critical micelle concentration of 5.524 mg l⁻¹.     

Improving MCM‐41 as a Nitrosamines Trap through a One‐Pot Synthesis

Copper oxide was incorporated into MCM‐41 by a one‐pot synthesis under acidic conditions to prepare a new mesoporous nitrosamines trap for protection of the environment. The resulting composites were characterized by XRD, N₂ adsorption–desorption, and H₂ temperature‐programmed reduction techniques, and their adsorption capabilities were assessed in the gaseous adsorption of N‐nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR). The adsorption isotherms were consistent with the Freundlich equation. The copper salt was deposited onto MCM‐41 during the evaporation stage and was fixed on the host in the calcination process that followed. MCM‐41 was able to capture NPYR in air below 373 K but not at 453 K. Loading of copper oxide on MCM‐41 greatly improved its adsorption capability at elevated temperatures. The influence of the incorporation of copper into MCM‐41 samples and the adsorption behavior of these samples are discussed in detail.     

固定波长同步荧光光谱参数的理论计算

基于荧光激发光谱和发射光谱对波长呈高斯分布的设定,本文推导出固定波长同步荧光光谱峰峰值位置、相对强度和半峰宽度等3个主要光谱参数的理论计算式。所提出的计算式应用于若干荧光物质光谱参数的计算,并和实测值、文献计算值作了对照。结果表明,和文献计算方法相比,本法与所研究物质的实际光谱参数较为接近,可为固定波长同步荧光光谱参数的理论计算提供一有效方法。