只用两个量子态的星型量子密钥网络方案

要建立一个安全的保密通信通道,关键就是密钥管理。传统的密钥管理并不能完全解决安全问题,量子密码技术却可以从根本上解决这个问题。本文从实用的角度提出一个基于无源光学网络环境中建立量子密钥的实用方案,这个方法可以由一个网络控制者在一个星型网络上和多个网络用户分别建立、更新密钥。为节约量子探测设备,和通常用四个量子态的保密通信方案相比,这个方案只用了两个量子态。本文还分析了在网络的各个位置上存在窃听时网络的安全性能。     

宽带快速线性扫频激光光源的研制

报道了一种基于光栅多面镜调谐滤波器的宽带快速线性扫频激光光源。调谐滤波器由光栅和旋转多面镜组成,采用了非望远镜型利特罗布局,以简化滤波光学系统。在激光谐振腔中采用了自发辐射光谱范围互为拓展的双半导体光放大器,并将二者并联使用以确保宽光谱范围。研制的扫频激光光源的中心波长为1312 nm,扫频光谱范围为170 nm,半峰全宽为116 nm,对应于多面镜695 r/s的转速,扫频速度达到50 kHz,相应的激光输出平均功率为2 mW。该宽带快速线性扫频激光光源,尤其适用于高分辨扫频光学相干层析成像系统,轴向分辨率能达到6.5μm。     

新型四通道计算全息图

提出了一种新的制作四通道计算全息的方法,它在双通道计算全息的基础上通过在一个抽样单元中放置两个宽度和高度均可变化的矩形,实现在u方向和v方向各记录两个物体的信息,从而可以一次性记录四个物体.该方法已经在实验中得到了印证,文中给出了相应的原理和实验结果.     

脉冲激光热力冲击效应对电沉积的作用

脉冲激光电化学复合沉积利用激光的热力冲击效应可以有效提高沉积效率,改善加工质量。在所构建的纳秒脉冲激光电化学沉积加工系统中,利用激光辐照和电化学沉积的方法对铜进行了复合沉积试验。分析了激光的热力冲击效应对电沉积的作用机理,激光产生的力效应使阴极基片发生弹性变形,改变了电极电势和电流密度,提高了电沉积质量。通过加工试验,研究了激光平均功率密度对沉积质量和沉积效率的影响,并进行了讨论。试验结果表明,激光平均功率密度介于100~400 kW/cm2时可以获得较好的沉积层质量。激光平均功率密度在200 kW/cm2左右,沉积速率取得最大值。     

Linker engineering in metal–organic frameworks for dark photocatalysis

Dark reactions featuring continuous activity under light off conditions play a critical role in natural photosynthesis. However, most artificial photocatalysts are inactive upon the removal of the light source, and the artificial photocatalysts with dark photocatalysis abilities have been rarely explored. Herein, we report a Ti-based metal–organic framework (MOF), MIL-125, exhibiting the capability of dark photocatalytic hydrogen production. Remarkably, the introduction of different functional groups onto the linkers enables distinctly different activities of the resulting MOFs (MIL-125-X, X = NH₂, NO₂, Br). Dynamic and thermodynamic investigations indicate that the production and lifetime of the Ti³⁺ intermediate are the key factors, due to the electron-donating/-withdrawing effect of the functional groups. As far as we know, this is the first report on dark photocatalysis over MOFs, providing new insights into the storage of irradiation energy and demonstrating their great potential in dark photocatalysis due to the great MOF diversity.

A Ti-based MOF with long-lived Ti³⁺ can achieve dark photocatalysis. The different groups on the organic linker modulate electron storage ability and the lifetime of Ti³⁺, significantly regulating dark photocatalytic activity in H₂ production.     

Design,Synthesis, and In Vitro and In Vivo Antifungal Activity of Novel Triazoles Containing Phenylethynyl Pyrazole Side Chains

A series of triazole derivatives containing phenylethynyl pyrazole moiety as side chain were designed, synthesized, and most of them exhibited good in vitro antifungal activities. Especially, compounds 5k and 6c showed excellent in vitro activities against C. albicans (MIC = 0.125, 0.0625 μg/mL), C. neoformans (MIC = 0.125, 0.0625 μg/mL), and A. fumigatus (MIC = 8.0, 4.0 μg/mL). Compound 6c also exerted superior activity to compound 5k and fluconazole in inhibiting hyphae growth of C. albicans and inhibiting drug-resistant strains of C. albicans, and it could reduce fungal burdens in mice kidney at a dosage of 1.0 mg/kg. An in vivo efficacy evaluation indicated that 6c could effectively protect mice models from C. albicans infection at doses of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/kg. These results suggested that compound 6c deserves further investigation.     

光源谱宽对保偏光纤串音测试的影响分析

从光源相干性出发,分析了光源谱宽对保偏光纤交叉模式中耦合光波之间干涉的影响,指出了保偏光纤串音测试系统中光源谱宽越宽,串音测试结果的稳定性越好.试验结果表明,当测试系统光源谱宽为5nm时,串音跳动为1dB左右,基本可以满足一般测试要求;采用宽带光源,串音测试结果有更好的稳定性.     

太空育种射干的X射线荧光及X射线衍射分析和表征

联用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)和粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)方法,对我国独创的第4代太空诱变育种射干中多种元素种类和含量及晶态物质进行了研究。结果表明:太空组射干K元素含量比地面组、对照品分别提高了1.03和0.31倍,Mg元素分别提高了1.44和0.06倍,Ca,Mn和Fe元素含量比地面组分别提高了0.95,0.30和0.29倍,Al元素比地面组、对照组分别降低了38.5%和85.5%,并在射干中鉴别出一水草酸钙(CaC2O4.H2O)晶体,晶体含量是地面组<太空组<对照品。从而可得出结论:太空射干中人体必需的矿质元素比地面组都更接近或优于对照品。文章研究结果和方法对筛选品质优良的太空药材籽种和推广种植太空药材以及建立中药材质量评价标准,有积极的作用和重要意义。     

单相流净化空调系统使用中存在问题的探讨

对单相流净化室使用中发现的一些问题的进行探讨，提出了一些处理办法，希望对提高层流净化空调系统的使用管理有所裨益。     

通信数字ASIC的测试

本文追述了通信数字电路测试的一些主要技术，介绍了通信数字ＡＳＩＣ测试方法在国际上的最新进展，展望了它的发展方向。