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71.
Many authors have suggested new forms to describe the surface anchoring energy of the liquid crystal-wall interface, replacing the Rapini-Papoular (RP) formula g s = (1/2) A sin2 theta. If the RP function is considered as the primary approximation, and a lowest order modification is included, then the surface anchoring energy can be represented by g s = (1/2) A sin2 theta(1 + zeta sin2 theta). zeta characterizes the modification to the RP formula and varies for the different energy forms. It is well known that the RP formula predicts a second order Freedericksz transition. This paper points out that the transition can be first order if the modification is taken into account, in which case at the threshold point the tilt angle of the director at the middle layer of the cell, thetam, is finite. The conditions for the existence of the first order transition are obtained; zeta < 0 is required for a first order transition. The approximate expression of the threshold field is also given. 相似文献
72.
Shuo Shi Runhua Lu Taotao Wang Haiying Sun Hanqing Wang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):1247-1262
The phase composition and properties of microemulsion system of Titron N-101 / n-pentanol/ n-octane/ water (ammonia solution) were studied. CeO2 nanopaticles were prepared by the reaction of cerous nitrate. 相似文献
73.
74.
DABCO-catalyzed dimerization of Morita–Baylis–Hillman acetates to synthesize a series of 3-alkyl-4-(E)-alkenyl-cyclohex-1-ene-1,4-dicarbonyl compounds in excellent yields with modest to excellent diastereoselectivity is reported. A plausible reaction mechanism is also proposed on the basis of previous literature and preliminary investigation the asymmetric version of the reaction. 相似文献
75.
Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration
Jianwu Shi Hua Wang Haibo Wang Hongkun Tian Yanhou Geng Donghang Yan 《Solid-state electronics》2011,61(1):65-68
Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT4)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F16CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm2/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm2/Vs of the devices with NaT4 as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 105 was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F16CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current. 相似文献
76.
根据红外探测器对物体辐射的输出响应,从实际测量的角度提出了物体发射率的一般性定义,分析了红外热成像技术进行精确测量的条件,导出了物体温度Tobj、环境温度Tsur、物体发射率ηo和测量精度e之间的关系,并建立了一套用红外热成像技术精确测定ηo的方法,实验表明该方法可获得满意的测量结果 相似文献
77.
78.
Xiubo Jiang Yi Shi Wen Zhu Yongming Chen Fu Xi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(20):4239-4245
Well‐defined mikto‐topology star polystyrene composed of one cyclic arm and four linear arms was synthesized by a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and Cu‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click reaction. First, the bromine‐alkyne α,ω‐linear polystyrenes containing four hydroxyl groups protected with acetone‐based ketal groups were synthesized by ATRP of styrene using a designed initiator. Then, the bromine end‐group was converted to the azide and the linear polystyrene was cyclized intra‐molecularly by the CuAAC reaction. The four hydroxyl groups were released by deprotection and then esterified with 2‐bromoisobutyryl bromide to produce a cyclic polymer bearing four ATRP initiating units. By subsequent ATRP of styrene to grow linear polymers with the cyclic polystyrene as a macroinitiator, the mikto‐topology star polymers were prepared. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
79.
Shaoyong Ke Zhigang Zhang Ya-Ni Zhang Liqiao Shi Ronghua Zhou Aibing Jiang Ying Liang Ziwen Yang 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2012,38(8):1827-1837
A novel series of ether functionalization of spiro-tetronic acid derivatives have been designed and conveniently synthesized via three steps, including esterification, one-pot heterocyclization, and etherification reactions. The target molecules have been identified on the basis of analytical spectra data. All newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their potential insecticidal activity against Heliothis armigera and Plutella xylostella compared with spirodiclofen by standard method. 相似文献
80.
HU Shi & WANG Xun 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2012,(11):2256-2270
Ultrathin nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years due to their predictable novel properties and various potential applications. The improvement in synthetic skills has led to many successful syntheses of nanostructures including zerodimensional (0D) nanoclusters, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets and other higher-level complex nanostructures, where cluster-assembly of primary nanocrystals is a common process. In this review, progress in ultrathin nanocrystals in the last decade and several important factors in the growth mechanisms are covered. By giving examples of cluster assembly from 1D to 3D nanostructures, the utility of cluster assembly in the synthesis of new materials has been demonstrated. 相似文献