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971.
利用“适配体-目标分子-适配体”的“三明治”夹心方式构建液晶生物传感检测三磷酸腺苷(ATP). 将ATP核酸适配体片段作为捕获探针固定在经TEA/DMOAP混合组装膜修饰的玻片基底表面, 当ATP存在时, 裂开的两部分核酸适配体与ATP结合形成双链结构, 有效诱导液晶分子取向发生变化从而引起光学信号的亮度及颜色发生变化, 实现对ATP的检测, 该方法在ATP浓度为10 nmol/L时仍可观测到明显的光学信号变化. 这种“适配体-目标分子-适配体”的“三明治”夹心式液晶生物传感方法具有无需标记, 操作简单等特点, 在快速检测小分子等物质领域中有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
972.
The determination of xenobiotics in keratinized matrices, such as nails and hair, has received considerable attention because of the relatively long detection window for compounds. The distribution of xenobiotics in fingernails, unlike hair, was equivocal. The main aim of this study was to use follow-up surveys to measure zolpidem profiles in nails after subjects consumed a single dose of the drug. In addition, the zolpidem concentrations in nails were compared with data for different biosamples, such as hair and blood from previous work. With these preconditions, a high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the determination of zolpidem in nails. Nails underwent alkaline hydrolysis and were extracted with diethyl ether. A Capcell Pak C18 MGII column was used to separate the target compound, and an API 4000 Qtrap mass spectrometer was used as a detector. The results for nail samples from seven subjects who had taken a single 10 mg zolpidem dose were significant: two relatively high zolpidem concentrations were observed in the long-term follow-up analysis of nails. The zolpidem concentration was less than 1.74 pg/mg and less than 3.29 pg/mg in fingernails and toenails, respectively. The subsequent peak concentration of zolpidem was observed between 10 and 15 weeks after each subject took a single dose of the drug. This result suggested that the germinal matrix area was a primary in vivo pathway for zolpidem secretion into the nail. The analysis of biosamples, such as nails, may be a useful adjunct to conventional methods of drug testing and hair analysis. Further research is needed concerning the contamination risk in analysis of nail biosamples. 相似文献
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The binding equilibrium between l? and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by means of the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and equilibrium dialysis. It has been found for the first time that RRS and multiple frequency scattering (MFS) are enhanced as the l? binding to the HSA and BSA, but fluorescence quenches. The equilibrium dialysis results suggest that the binding of l? to HSA and BSA fits a phase-distribution model other than Scatchard model, and that the order of magnitude of its phase-distribution constant was found to be 104. It is most probable that Cl? or other anion ions influence the binding of l? by changing the ionic strength in the solution. The dialysis at different pH indicates that the binding mechanism is due to the electrostatic forces between the l? and protonated basic amino-acid residues. 相似文献
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979.
镧钼钒磷杂多配合物催化乙苯选择性氧化制苯乙酮 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
苯乙酮是重要的化工原料 ,工业上多采用苯与乙酰氯在三氯化铝存在下合成。苯与乙酰氯在三氯化铝存在下反应后生成强酸 ,易造成对生产设备的腐蚀和环境的污染。低浓度的过氧化氢价廉易得 ,其反应产物为氧气和水 ,对生产设备和环境不会造成影响。因此由乙苯与过氧化氢在常压下选择性氧化制苯乙酮有较高的实际应用价值 ,满足可持续发展的要求 [1] 。杂多化合物可作为酸性 ,氧化还原等多功能的催化剂 ,可在分子水平上对其酸性及氧化性进行调变。杂多化合物应用于催化许多有机合成反应 ,具有广阔的应用前景 [2 ] 。将稀土引入杂多阴离子中 ,由于… 相似文献
980.