异戊二烯稀土催化聚合过程中配合物结构及其转化的~(13)C-NMR研究

本文用~(13)C-NMR研究了异戊二烯(IP)在均相催化剂(CF_3CO_2)_2LnCl·EtOH—(i-Bu)AlH—o-C_6D_4Cl_2作用下的聚合过程。单体首先被活化同稀土配位生成η~4-IP稀土配合物(反式和顺式),然后η~4-IP的C-3和C-4插入Ln-H键生成η~3-烯丙基稀土配合物——η~3-(2-甲基)丁烯基稀土配合物(同式和对式)。二维~(13)C-NMR交换谱表明η~4-IP和0η~3-烯丙基的每对异构体在常温下分别进行慢交换反应(互变异构),这一过程使插入反应在常温下得以进行。     

聚联苯酰亚胺/聚硫醚酰亚胺共混体系的相容性

<正> 聚酰亚胺是一种性能极其优异的高性能树脂,它在许多高技术领域有着极其重要的应用价值。在80年代以前,人们工作的重点是合成出一系列分子结构不同的聚酰亚胺,研究分子结构与性能间的关系,开发聚酰亚胺新品种。自80年代后期,有关高性能树脂聚酰亚胺共混物的研究日益引起人们的关注,其中有关不同分子结构的聚酰亚胺/聚酰亚胺共     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯辐射裂解和消旋的空间立构效应

本文研究了三种不同空间立构聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的辐射效应,提出裂解过程是一种裂解与重合的动态平衡过程。分子量降低和消旋作用对温度的依赖性,是由于分子运动和笼罩效应以及重合的空间位阻效应所致。辐照温度愈高,裂解产额愈大。相同条件下辐照,全同立构比无规立构试样的裂解产额更大。 全同立构聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯辐照后,不仅分子链断裂,而且空间立构也发生很大变化。随着辐照剂量的增加,全同立构含量逐渐减少,而无规立构含量和间同立构含量却逐渐增加。     

Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Particles by Suspension Polymerization in Silicon Oil

Molecular imprinting is a method to prepare polymers with recognition site of desired and predetermined selectivity1. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) are prepared by copolymerizing functional and cross-linking monomers in the presence of a molecular …     

改进的微波辅助无溶剂法提取薄荷和陈皮中的挥发油组分

An improved solvent free microwave extraction, in which a kind of microwave absorption medium （carbonyl iron powder） was used, was applied to the extraction of essential oil from dried menthol mint and orange peel without addition of any solvent and pretreatment. It took much less time of extraction （30 min） than microwave-assisted hydrodistillation （90 min） and conventional hydrodistillation （180 min）. The kinds of chemical compositions in essential oil extracted by different methods were almost the same and such improved solvent free microwave extraction can be a feasible way in extraction of essential oil from dried plant materials.     

弱耦合映射系统在周期窗口内的行为

通过解析讨论及数值计算的验证,发现弱耦合映射系统的周期窗口只存在于耦合强度极小的范围内(对于3周期窗口大约为10^-3),这个范围可以定义为周期窗口的深度。在周期窗口内耦合映射的行为可以通过讨论少数几个模(相对简单的耦合三映射,实质是一维映射)而确定。耦合映射的第一Lyapunov指数随耦合强度增大的变化曲线呈锯齿形状。 关键词：     

用Monte-Carlo方法研究八面沸石的脱铝过程

八面沸石中的骨架铝可按其环境次邻位上出现的铝数分为4类。环境无次邻铝的铝离子形成分子筛的强酸中心;周围有1至3个次邻铝的铝离子形成的酸中心酸性较弱,与前者相比易于从骨架上解脱。基于一级动力学近似,用Monte-Carlo方法模拟八面沸石脱铝过程,得到4种类型铝离子的数目随硅铝比改变而演化的规律。预计硅铝比在6.68附近,脱铝八面沸石中的强酸中心数目达到极大值;如果强、弱酸中心铝离子的解脱速率差别较大,则脱铝八面沸石中强酸中心浓度较高。 关键词：     

SYNTHESIS AND POLYMERIZATION OF ALIPHATIC TERTIARY AMINO-GROUP N-SUBSTITUTED ACRYLAMIDES

Aliphatic tertiary amino-group N-substituted acrylamides, N-acryl-N′-methylpiperazine (AMP)and N-methacryl-N′-methylpiperazine (MAMP) were synthesized directly from N-methylpiperazinewith corresponding acryloyl chlorides and characterized by elementary analysis of their picrates,~1H-NMR, IR and MS. AMP did not polymerize with benzoyl peroxide (BPO), but could poly-merize with lauroyl peroxide (LPO). The rate equation of the polymerization was given as R_P=K_P [AMP]~(1.5)[LPO]~(0.5) and the overall activation energy of this polymerization system was 10.8Kcal/mol. The redox nature of LPO with the monomer itself was suggested. Even though AMP and MAMP hardly proceed the polymerization initiated with BPO, butunder lower concentration would form redox system with BPO to initiate the polymerization of MMAreadily. The rate equation of the polymerization of MMA initiated with MAMP-BPO systemwas given as R_P=K_P [MMA] [MAMP}~(0.5) [BPO]~(0.5) and the overall activation energy was 10.2Kcal/mol. The analysis of the obtained polymers confirmed that MAMP not only initiated the poly-merization of MMA by combining with BPO, but also took part in the polymer chains impartingthem with better biocompatibility.     

环氧化橡胶及其合金的研究与应用

综述了国内外环氧化橡胶及其合金的研究现状和应用趋势,重点介绍了环氧化天然橡胶、环氧化聚丁二烯、环氧化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物及其合金的优点,以及影响其物理机械性能的因素和环氧化橡胶的发展方向。