Work of Fracture and Strain-induced Cold Crystallization Behavior of Amorphous Copolyester Sheets

The toughness of amorphous copolyester sheets was assessed by the essential work of fracture (EWF) concept. While the yielding-related work of fracture terms did not change significantly, the necking-related parameters strongly decreased with decreasing entanglement density of the copolyesters having different amounts of cyclohexylenedimethylene (CHDM) units in their backbones. Furthermore, copolyesters with high CHDM content and thus less entanglement density showed full recovery of the necked region beyond the glass transition temperature, i.e. the ‘plastic’ zone in the related specimens formed by cold drawing and not by true plastic deformation. By contrast, the copolyester with negligible amount of CHDM did not show this shape recovery. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) revealed that the necking in the latter system was accompanied by strain-induced crystallization. The superior work hardening in the necking stage of the respective poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) specimens can thus be ascribed to stretching of the entanglement network with superimposed crystallization. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

机敏柔性梁的振动主动控制

提出了用于机敏结构中振动主动控制的仿人控制算法,对压电阻尼技术进行了理论和实验研究,给出了传感器,执行器和受控结构之间的关系,用ＰＺＴ作执行元件实现了柔性梁振动主动控制系统,给出了实验结果。     

声图像的恢复对纹理分析参数影响的研究

本文研究了声图像的恢复对声图像纹理分析参数的影响。论文阐述了一种用于Ｂ超图像恢复的方法。它利用三个声学特性已知的超声组织仿真模块作参考,在增益与ＴＧＣ设置不变的情况下,可对均匀组织的Ｂ超图像进行恢复,论文采用了几种不同的纹理分析方法对已恢复的Ｂ超图像及未经恢复且在不同设置下采集的图像进行了分析结果的对比研究,得到了一些有实用意义的结论。     

高分子支载的手性催化剂在不对称有机反应中的应用进展

本文评述了近年来高分子支载的手性催化剂在不对称氢化、不对称还原、不对称烷基化、不对称Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ加成以及不对称二羟基化等有机反应中的应用进展。     

斑点掩模法中的相位复原实施方法和像复原实验

斑点掩摸法能有效地消除地球大气湍流的严重干扰,实现天文目标的望远镜衍射受限分辨率复原,而傅里叶相位谱的复原是核心和难点,讨论了在微机上实现由重谱重复目标相位谱时所面临的实际问题,巨大的重谱信息和计算机有限存储空间的矛盾,递推相位区域和路径,相位缠绕和误差积累等,给出了相应的解决方法对天文目标进行像复原的实验结果。     

斑纹全息术天文高分辨率像复原实验

简要地介绍了斑纹全息术的原理,报道了用斑纹全息术对两天文双星ＡＤＳ１１３４４和ＡＤＳ１６６４８进行的高分辨率像复原观测结果。     

Poincare-Cartan Integral Invariants of Nonconservative Dynamical Systems

Traditionally there do not exist integralinvariants for a nonconservative system in the phasespace of the system. For weak nonconservative systems,whose dynamical equations admit adjoint symmetries, there exist Poincare and Poincare-Cartanintegral invariants on an extended phase space, wherethe set of dynamical equations and their adjointequations are canonical. Moreover, integral invariantsalso exist for pseudoconservative dynamical systemsin the original phase space if the adjoint symmetriessatisfy certain condtions.     

激光供能无人机的一种优化跟踪算法

航天事业的发展以及新能源技术的开发,使得小型电动无人机在现代战争、科学研究等方面具有较高的应用价值。激光无线能量传输技术能有效解决小型电动无人机续航时间短的问题,极大提高了无人机的工作能效。以无人机激光供能系统结构原理为基础,针对小型电动无人机激光无线供能的特点,提出了一种最大功率点优化跟踪方法:即采用恒定电压法（CV法）和萤火虫算法（FA法）相结合的优化控制算法,在激光投射到无人机上的光伏电池板上后,通过对无人机激光无线充电过程中最大功率点的跟踪,提高激光利用率及充电稳定性。并且通过数值仿真,验证了所提算法的准确性和适用性。     

Complexity analysis of multiscale multivariate time series based on entropy plane via vector visibility graph

Nonlinear Dynamics - Vector visibility graph (VVG) is an algorithm that transforms multivariate time series into directed complex networks. However, at present, the researches of VVG mainly focus...     

Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Carotenoids from Dunaliella parva by Response Surface Methodology

Extraction conditions can exert a remarkable influence on extraction efficiency. The aim of this study was to improve the extraction efficiency of carotenoids from Dunaliella parva (D. parva). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 95% ethanol were used as the extraction solvents. The extraction time, extraction temperature and the proportions of mixed solvent were taken as influencing factors, and the experimental scheme was determined by Central Composite Design (CCD) of Design Expert 10.0.4.0 to optimize the extraction process of carotenoids from D. parva. The absorbance values of the extract at 665 nm, 649 nm and 480 nm were determined by a microplate spectrophotometer, and the extraction efficiency of carotenoids was calculated. Analyses of the model fitting degree, variance and interaction term 3D surface were performed by response surface analysis. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: extraction time of 20 min, extraction temperature of 40 °C, and a mixed solvent ratio (DMSO: 95% ethanol) of 3.64:1. Under the optimal conditions, the actual extraction efficiency of carotenoids was 0.0464%, which was increased by 18.19% (the initial extraction efficiency of 0.03926%) with a lower extraction temperature (i.e., lower energy consumption) compared to the standard protocol.