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101.
In this paper, we present a fully Lagrangian method based on the radial basis function (RBF) finite difference (FD) method for solving convection–diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) on evolving surfaces. Surface differential operators are discretized by the tangent plane approach using Gaussian RBFs augmented with two-dimensional (2D) polynomials. The main advantage of our method is the simplicity of calculating differentiation weights. Additionally, we couple the method with anisotropic RBFs (ARBFs) to obtain more accurate numerical solutions for the anisotropic growth of surfaces. In the ARBF interpolation, the Euclidean distance is replaced with a suitable metric that matches the anisotropic surface geometry. Therefore, it will lead to a good result on the aspects of stability and accuracy of the RBF-FD method for this type of problem. The performance of this method is shown for various convection–diffusion equations on evolving surfaces, which include the anisotropic growth of surfaces and growth coupled with the solutions of PDEs. 相似文献
102.
针对公众参与的语言信息多属性群决策问题,研究了考虑参与者满意度的概率语言多属性群决策方法。首先,根据参与者的语言评价信息确定并规范化概率语言决策矩阵。然后,对大群体进行共识分析,由最大化参与者群体的满意度构建线性规划模型,确定参与者群组的权重;构造正、负理想方案的评价向量,构建多目标规划模型,用拉格朗日乘子法求解属性权重;定义各方案的加权贴近度,并以此对方案进行排序和优选。最后,通过新型智慧城市市民获得感评价案例验证了模型的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
103.
改进了传统的基于小波域隐马尔科夫树模型的图像分割方法.由于传统方法均为直接选择小波子带系数作为训练特征,不能直接得到像素级分割结果;同时传统方法在后融合方面对所有尺度均采用同一种上下文背景,而忽略不同尺度上初分割类标志图的特点.因此,本文在粗分割阶段首先处理了训练时参数设置的问题,并选取了更能表征纹理的特征,能直接得到像素级分割结果;在多尺度融合阶段,充分利用不同尺度上类标志图的特性,不仅考虑粗尺度信息对融合结果的影响也考虑了细尺度信息对结果的影响.实验表明本文算法的视觉效果好干与本文进行比较的Choi提出的HMTseg以及孙强提出的WD-HMTseg遥感图像分割算法. 相似文献
104.
激光聚焦非球面透镜设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文论述激光聚焦光学系统的设计特点,介绍用等光程原理设计激光聚焦非球面透镜的方法及实例。 相似文献
105.
This paper investigates the scattering effect of
domestic 0.5 at{\%} ceramic Nd:YAG. An effective method has been
utilized to measure the scattering and absorption coefficients.
An end-pumped continuous wave (CW) Nd:YAG ceramic laser was also
demonstrated. A maximum output power of 6.7~W at 1064~nm was
obtained at an 808-nm pump power of 32.9~W. Conversion efficiency
and slope efficiency have been achieved. This indicates that
scattering has an important effect on the optical performance of
ceramic Nd:YAG. 相似文献
106.
Benzothiadiazole(BT) is an electron-deficient unit with fused aromatic core, which can be used to construct conjugated polymers for application in organic solar cells(OSCs). In the past twenty years, huge numbers of conjugated polymers based on BT unit have been developed,focusing on the backbone engineering(such as by using different copolymerized building blocks), side chain engineering(such as by using linear or branch side units), using heteroatoms(such as F, O and S atoms, and CN group), etc. These modifications enable BT-polymers to exhibit distinct absorption spectra(with onset varied from 600 nm to 1000 nm), different frontier energy levels and crystallinities. As a consequence, BT-polymers have gained much attention in recent years, and can be simultaneously used as electron donor and electron acceptor in OSCs, providing the power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) over 18% and 14% in non-fullerene and all-polymer OSCs. In this article, we provide an overview of BTpolymers for OSCs, from donor to acceptor, via selecting some typical BT-polymers in different periods. We hope that the summary in this article can invoke the interest to study the BT-polymers toward high performance OSCs, especially with thick active layers that can be potentially used in large-area devices. 相似文献
107.
Feng Xia Yanrong Zhao Meijun Xing Zhenning Sun Yizhou Huang Jianghua Feng Guiping Shen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
The difference of nutrient composition between organic eggs and conventional eggs has always been a concern of people. In this study, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique combined with multivariate statistical analyses was conducted to identify the metabolite different in egg yolk and egg white in order to reveal the nutritional components information between organic and conventional eggs. The results showed that the nutrient content and composition characteristics were different between organic and conventional eggs, among which the content of glucose, putrescine, amino acids and their derivatives were found higher in the organic eggs yolk, while phospholipids were demonstrated higher in conventional eggs yolk. Organic acid, alcohol, amine, choline and amino acids were higher in conventional eggs white, but glucose and lactate in organic egg were higher. Our study demonstrated that there are more nutritive components and higher nutritional value in organic eggs than conventional eggs, especially for the growth and development of infants and young children, and conventional eggs have more advantages in promoting lipid metabolism, preventing fatty liver, and reducing serum cholesterol. Eggs have important nutritional value to human body, and these two kinds of eggs can be selected according to the actual nutrient needs. 相似文献
108.
二硒化钼的层间相互作用强,单层结构具有更低的带隙和更好的稳定性.由于独特的光学性质和优异的电学性能受到研究人员的广泛关注.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一原理,计算和分析了在双轴拉伸压缩应变条件下单层MoSe2能带结构,拉曼光谱和声子谱的变化规律以及性质产生的原因.在拉伸压缩应变作用下,直接带隙转变为间接带隙.当拉伸应变达到12%时,材料发生半导体-金属相变.当压缩应变达到6%时,声子谱中开始出现虚频率,表明结构开始变得不稳定. 相似文献
109.
火焰原子吸收法测定氧化钼中铜、铅 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了用火焰原子吸收法测定氧化钼中铜、铅的方法,确定了两种元素最佳仪器工作条件,该方法快速、简便、准确,对试样的回收为98.8-102%,样品测定的相对偏差小于1%,对实际样品了测定获得满意结果。 相似文献
110.
Main observation and conclusion
Bioorthogonal click chemistry has emerged as a powerful tool for the specific modification of proteins in complex mixtures.Metab... 相似文献