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41.
We present a highly nonlinear non-circular core photonic crystal fiber (HNL-NCPCF) with all normal group velocity dispersion (GVD) to design a supercontinuum (SC) light source for optical coherence tomography (OCT) system. Nonlinear coefficient is increased as large as 66 W?1 km?1 at by reducing the effective mode area and core is made non-circular to increase birefringence by putting the square lattice of air-holes inside the silica host. About 85 nm 10 dB spectral bandwidths for 2.5 ps input optical pulse and 140 nm 10 dB spectral bandwidths for 1.0 ps input optical pulse have been observed using the same fiber length of 200 m and input optical power of 15 W. Coherent lengths of the generated supercontinuum light sources are found for 2.5 ps input optical pulse and for 1.0 ps input optical pulse. Therefore, the highest longitudinal resolution for dental OCT at is found about for tooth enamel. 相似文献
42.
S. M. Rayhanul Islam Kamruzzaman Khan K. M. Abdul Al Woadud 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2018,28(2):300-309
The enhanced (G′/G)-expansion method presents wide applicability to handling nonlinear wave equations. In this article, we find the new exact traveling wave solutions of the Benney–Luke equation by using the enhanced (G′/G)-expansion method. This method is a useful, reliable, and concise method to easily solve the nonlinear evaluation equations (NLEEs). The traveling wave solutions have expressed in term of the hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. We also have plotted the 2D and 3D graphics of some analytical solutions obtained in this paper. 相似文献
43.
Parrondo’s paradox [J.M.R. Parrondo, G.P. Harmer, D. Abbott, New paradoxical games based on Brownian ratchets, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000), 5226–5229] (see also [O.E. Percus, J.K. Percus, Can two wrongs make a right? Coin-tossing games and Parrondo’s paradox, Math. Intelligencer 24 (3) (2002) 68–72]) states that two losing gambling games when combined one after the other (either deterministically or randomly) can result in a winning game: that is, a losing game followed by a losing game = a winning game. Inspired by this paradox, a recent study [J. Almeida, D. Peralta-Salas, M. Romera, Can two chaotic systems give rise to order? Physica D 200 (2005) 124–132] asked an analogous question in discrete time dynamical system: can two chaotic systems give rise to order, namely can they be combined into another dynamical system which does not behave chaotically? Numerical evidence is provided in [J. Almeida, D. Peralta-Salas, M. Romera, Can two chaotic systems give rise to order? Physica D 200 (2005) 124–132] that two chaotic quadratic maps, when composed with each other, create a new dynamical system which has a stable period orbit. The question of what happens in the case of random composition of maps is posed in [J. Almeida, D. Peralta-Salas, M. Romera, Can two chaotic systems give rise to order? Physica D 200 (2005) 124–132] but left unanswered. In this note we present an example of a dynamical system where, at each iteration, a map is chosen in a probabilistic manner from a collection of chaotic maps. The resulting random map is proved to have an infinite absolutely continuous invariant measure (acim) with spikes at two points. From this we show that the dynamics behaves in a nearly ordered manner. When the foregoing maps are applied one after the other, deterministically as in [O.E. Percus, J.K. Percus, Can two wrongs make a right? Coin-tossing games and Parrondo’s paradox, Math. Intelligencer 24 (3) (2002) 68–72], the resulting composed map has a periodic orbit which is stable. 相似文献
44.
K. Yatsu T. Cho H. Higaki M. Ichimura K. Ishii Y. Ishimoto M. K. Islam A. Itakura I. Katanuma J. Kohagura Y. Nakashima T. Saito Y. Takemura Y. Tatematsu M. Yoshida M. Yoshikawa 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(10):1143-1148
GAMMA 10 experiments have advanced in high density experiments after the last EPS Workshop where we reported high density
plasma production by using an ion cyclotron range of frequency heating at a high harmonic frequency and neutral beam injection
in the central cell. Recently a high density plasma was obtained with much improved reproducibility than before and without
degradation of diamagnetic signal. The high density plasma was attained by adjusting the spacing of the conducting plates
installed in the anchor transition regions. Dependencies of particle confinement time, ion energy confinement time and plasma
confining potential on plasma density were obtained for the first time in the high density region.
Presented at 5th Workshop “Role of Electric Fields in Plasma Confinement and Exhaust”, Montreus, Switzerland, June 23–24,
2002. 相似文献
45.
We demonstrate all-optical fibre switches, including soliton-dragging logic gates, soliton-interaction gates and soliton-trapping AND-gates, that have the potential of operating up to speeds of 0.2 Tbps. Solitons in fibres are attractive for ultrafast timedomain switching because they avoid pulse distortion during propagation and because they exhibit particle-like properties. Soliton-dragging logic gates satisfy all requirements for a digital optical processor and having switching energies approaching 1 pJ. In addition, soliton-dragging logic gates are one example of a more general timedomain chirp switch architecture in which a dispersive delay line acts as a lever-arm to reduce the switching energy. Soliton-interaction gates are based on elastic collisions between solitons and illustrate that solitons can be used to implement conservative, billiard-ball logic operations. Soliton-trapping AND-gates are sensitive to the timing of the input pulses and display on/off contrast ratios greater than 201. The soliton-trapping AND-gate can serve as the final stage in an all-optical system and as the interface to electronics. These ultrafast gates may prove advantageous in applications where the switch bandwidth limits the performance of the system 相似文献
46.
47.
Yoshinori Namihira Md. Anwar Hossain Taito Koga Md. Ashraful Islam S. M. Abdur Razzak Shubi F. Kaijage Yuki Hirako Hiroki Higa 《Optical Review》2012,19(2):78-81
In this paper, we propose a highly nonlinear dispersion flattened hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (HNDF-HPCF) with nonlinear
coefficients as large as 57.5W−1 km−1 at 1.31 μm wavelength for dental optical coherence tomography (OCT) applications. This HNDF-HPCF offers not only large nonlinear
coefficient but also very flat dispersion slope and very low confinement losses. Using these characteristics of our proposed
PCF, it is shown through simulations by using finite difference method with an anisotropic perfectly matched boundary layer
that this PCF offers the efficient supercontinuum (SC) generation for dental OCT applications at 1.31 μm wavelength using
a picosecond pulse easily produced by commercially available less expensive laser sources. Coherent length of light source
using SC is found 10 μm and the spatial resolutions in the depth direction for dental applications of OCT are found about
6.1 μm for enamel and 6.5 μm for dentin. 相似文献
48.
G.Y. Jung W. Wu S. Ganapathiappan D.A.A. Ohlberg M. Saif Islam X. Li D.L. Olynick H. Lee Y. Chen S.Y. Wang W.M. Tong R.S. Williams 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,81(7):1331-1335
We summarize our key developments in nanoimprint lithography (NIL) that employs a single layer resist lift-off process: lowering of the imprint temperature (for thermal imprint) and pressure, achieving uniform resist thickness and low residual resist layer thickness in the trenches, and eliminating metal ‘rabbit ears’ for the single-layer lift-off. In thermal NIL, our requirements for lower operating temperature and pressure motivated us to develop an alternative resist that is a viscous fluid at room temperature and cures at a lower temperature of 70 °C than the operating temperature of the conventional thermal NIL (≈200 °C). For UV NIL, we devised a method to dispense the resist onto a hydrophobic mold and use the hydrophilic substrate surface to spread the resist via surface wetting to engineer a continuous and uniform film. We also explored the use of Si(110) substrates as molds to produce features with perfectly vertical side walls, and the use of aqua regia to directly etch away rabbit ears. PACS 86.65.+h; 81.16.Nd; 81.16.Rf 相似文献
49.
Xia C Kumar M Kulkarni OP Islam MN Terry FL Freeman MJ Poulain M Mazé G 《Optics letters》2006,31(17):2553-2555
A mid-infrared supercontinuum (SC) is generated in ZBLAN (ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF...) fluoride fibers from amplified nanosecond laser diode pulses with a continuous spectrum from approximately 0.8 microm to beyond 4.5 microm. The SC has an average power of approximately 23 mW, a pump-to-SC power conversion efficiency exceeding 50%, and a spectral power density of approximately -20 dBm/nm over a large fraction of the spectrum. The SC generation is initiated by the breakup of nanosecond laser diode pulses into femtosecond pulses through modulation instability, and the spectrum is then broadened primarily through fiber nonlinearities in approximately 2-7 m lengths of ZBLAN fiber. The SC long-wavelength edge is consistent with the intrinsic ZBLAN material absorption. 相似文献
50.
Abdul Al MortuzaMd. Hafijur Rahman Sinthia Shabnam MouMd. Johurul Islam Abu Bakar Md. Ismail 《Current Applied Physics》2012,12(2):565-569
The structural, electrical and optical characteristics of porous silicon (PS) due to the impregnation of LaF3 into PS by a novel chemical-bath deposition (CBD) technique have been investigated in this article. Without removing the PS from the anodization chamber the impregnation with LaF3 has been done by reacting LaCl3 with HF in the same chamber at room temperature. The impregnation of LaF3 was confirmed by the SEM on the cross-section of the LaF3/PS/Si system and EDX. The modification of PS surface by LaF3 had direct influence on the electrical and optical properties of PS. Electrical properties of Ag/LaF3/PS/p-Si/Ag structures were studied through the current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics. Formation of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) diode was evident whose forward current increased with annealing. A diode factor of about 2.4 has been obtained for the annealed heterostructure indicating a high density of trap states. The C−2-V curves of all samples showed negative flat band voltage of around −2 V confirming a large number of fixed positive charges in the LaF3. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of the LaF3-impregnated PS showed aging for the as-deposited samples, but when annealed PS structure recovered the PL intensity. Experimental results show that the optimized chemical bath passivation process for the LaF3 on porous silicon could enable the porous silicon to be an important material for photonic application. 相似文献