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901.
Gutiérrez MC Sleegers A Simpson HD Alphand V Furstoss R 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2003,1(20):3500-3506
The first fluorogenic assay allowing for detection of microbial enzymes able to perform Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is described. This is based on the use of 4-oxopentyl umbelliferyl ether 1 as a fluorogenic substrate. When Baeyer-Villigerases active against this test ketone are present in the selected whole cells, 1 is transformed into 3-hydroxypropyl umbelliferyl ether 3, which, in a subsequent step, releases the fluorescent product umbelliferone. Different microorganisms, known to be endowed with Baeyer-Villigerase activity, were assayed. 相似文献
902.
903.
N. M. Karpyak R. G. Makitra G. A. Marshalok E. Ya. Pal’chikova I. I. Yatchishin 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2006,76(2):272-277
The rate constants of cycloaddition of cyclopentadiene to unsaturated aldehydes in different solvents cannot be correlated with a single parameter, in particular, the Brownstein parameter. The data set can be fitted only by multiparameter equations in which the decisive factor increasing the reaction rate is the capability of a solvent for electrophilic solvation. The same parameter also governs the ratio of the endo and exo isomers of the addition product. 相似文献
904.
R. S. Addleman M. J. O’Hara J. W. Grate O. B. Egorov 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,263(2):291-294
Summary The determination of transuranic (TRU) content in nuclear wastes, reactor materials, process solutions, and various other matrices is required in support of material assessment, environmental restoration, and waste processing activities. We have found that direct measurement of TRU is possible using surface passivated ion implanted planar silicon diode detectors. The performance and durability of modern silicon diodes enables direct detection of alpha-particles, with retention of some spectral information, through small air gaps or under direct contact with liquid or solid samples. We will present results on the performance of silicon diode detectors for the determination of TRU in liquids. 相似文献
905.
Study of Tea Digitized Chromatographic Fingerprint Spectra Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTeaisthemostwidelyconsumedbeverageinpeople’slife .Theheightenedpopularityofthisbeveragethroughouttheworldinrecentyearsmaybedueinparttotheevidenceofarelationshipbetweenteaconsumptionandpreventionofcertainformsofhumandisease .Themaincomponentsofteaarepolyphenoliccompounds ,commonlyknownascatechins ,whichrepresentagroupofcom poundsbelongingtotheflavonoidfamily .Thesecom poundsarewidelydistributedinthetealeavesandconsti tuteupto 30 %ofthedryleafweight.1Muchinteresthasbeenfocusedoncat… 相似文献
906.
Ruiz-Medina A Ortega-Barrales P Fernández-de Córdova ML Molina-Díaz A 《Journal of AOAC International》2002,85(2):369-374
A simple, rapid, inexpensive, and automated flow-through solid-phase spectroscopic sensing device is proposed for the sequential determination of 2 vitamins: thiamine and ascorbic acid. The vitamins are concentrated on ion-exchange gels, thiamine on Sephadex SP C-25, and ascorbic acid on Sephadex QAE A-25; both solid supports are packed in 2 different flow cells. The absorbance is monitored directly on the solid phase with a double-beam spectrophotometer at 250 nm, without derivatization or additional elution. With the use of 2 carrier/self-eluting solutions (0.1 5M sodium acetate/acetic acid and 0.18M citric acid/K2HPO4) and a sample volume of 1000 microL, the sensor responds linearly in the range of 0.5-15 and 3-50 microg/mL with detection limits of 0.14 and 0.36 microg/mL for thiamine and ascorbic acid, respectively. When the method was applied to synthetic samples and pharmaceutical preparations, precise and accurate values were obtained. 相似文献
907.
Fátima Nunes Serralha José Madeira Lopes Francisco Lemos Duarte Prazeres Maria Aires-Barros Joo Rocha Joaquim Cabral Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,69(2):217-222
Novel [CrIII(amp)(bipy)(Cl)] (1) (H2amp = N-(hydroxyphenyl)salicyldimine; bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl) and [CrIII(app)(bipy)(Cl)]+ (2) (H2app = N-(hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxaldimine; bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical methods. Complexes 1 and 2 have been employed as catalysts in the oxidation of both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons using tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BuOOH). The significance of the results with respect to oxo-functionalization of C-H bonds both in unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons is noted. 相似文献
908.
909.
IntroductionThegenediagnosistechnology ,alsocallednucleicacidprobetechnology ,hasbecomeanattractivemethodinthefieldsofbiochemistryandclinicalmedicine .Itisprovedtobeconvenientandsafeusingnon radioactivereagentswithelectrochemicalandopticaldetector.Espe c… 相似文献
910.
A study of method robustness for arsenic speciation in drinking water samples by anion exchange HPLC-ICP-MS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Day JA Montes-Bayón M Vonderheide AP Caruso JA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2002,373(7):664-668
Regulating arsenic species in drinking waters is a reasonable objective, since the various species have different toxicological impacts. However, developing robust and sensitive speciation methods is mandatory prior to any such regulations. Numerous arsenic speciation publications exist, but the question of robustness or ruggedness for a regulatory method has not been fully explored. The present work illustrates the use of anion exchange chromatography coupled to ICP-MS with a commercially available "speciation kit" option. The mobile phase containing 2 mM NaH(2)PO(4) and 0.2 mM EDTA at pH 6 allowed adequate separation of four As species (As(III), As(V), MMAA, DMAA) in less than 10 min. The analytical performance characteristics studied, including method detection limits (lower than 100 ng L(-1) for all the species evaluated), proved the suitability of the method to fulfill the current regulation. Other parameters evaluated such as laboratory fortified blanks, spiked recoveries, and reproducibility over a certain period of time produced adequate results. The samples analyzed were taken from water utilities in different areas of the United States and were provided by the U.S. EPA. The data suggests the speciation setup performs to U.S. EPA specifications but sample treatment and chemistry are also important factors for achieving good recoveries for samples spiked with As(III) as arsenite and As(V) as arsenate. 相似文献