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171.
改进了张维迎对地区间竞争与国有企业民营化的分析,给出了经营者的剩余索取份额对竞争性的连续依赖关系:国有企业若要降低成本,就必须参与市场竞争,随着市场竞争的加强,国有企业经营者的剩余索取份额应该逐渐增大,而当市场竞争水平超过某一阈值,国有企业经营者拥有全部剩余索取权是最优的. 相似文献
172.
Al-Cu-Fe系初生准晶相凝固过程的电子显微分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用包括金相(OM),粉末X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察和透射电子显微(TEM)分析等方法,研究了铸态Al592.Cu36.8Fe3.0Si1.0合金(700℃保温2.5h后水淬)的显微组织及相组成。发现铸锭中存在4种相:准晶I相,τ3相(或φ相),θ-Al2Cu相和η-AlCu相,凝固过程可描述为:初生晶是准晶Ⅰ相;在保温过程中发生包晶或共晶反应(L+i→τ3(或φ)或L→τ3(或φ)+i)形成的τ3相(或φ相),呈微畴结构;而剩余液体水淬形成θ-Al2Cu相和η-AlCu 相。 相似文献
173.
174.
Recent experiments revealed that the dielectric dispersion spectrum of fission yeast cells in a suspension was mainly composed of two sub-dispersions. The low-frequency sub-dispersion depended on the cell length, while the high-frequency one was independent of it. The cell shape effect was simulated by an ellipsoidal cell model but the comparison between theory and experiment was far from being satisfactory. Prompted by the discrepancy, we proposed the use of spectral representation to analyze more realistic cell models. We adopted a shell-spheroidal model to analyze the effects of the cell membrane. It is found that the dielectric property of the cell membrane has only a minor effect on the dispersion magnitude ratio and the characteristic frequency ratio. We further included the effect of rotation of dipole induced by an external electric field, and solved the dipole-rotation spheroidal model in the spectral representation.Good agreement between theory and experiment has been obtained. 相似文献
175.
176.
X.F. Hu 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(13):4625-4627
The synthetic antiferromagnets (SAF) have been used in spin-valve sensor in data storage industry [1]. We report a new hard/Ru/soft sandwich structure (SHBL) fabricated by pulsed lased deposition to replace current single layer structure for information recording application. SHBL consists of two magnetic layers separated by thin nonmagnetic layers, typically with Ru layers of 0.7-1.2 nm, through which antiferromagnetic coupling is induced. Varying the relative thickness of the magnetic layers, the spacer layers, and the type of magnetic materials can alter magnetic properties of CoCrPt/Ru/CoFe superlattice. The coercivity Hc and grain size of magnetic layer is also dependent on the laser fluence. High laser fluence results in both small grain size and high Hc. The observed phenomena are related to high quenching and deposition rates during PLD at high fluence, resulting in more pronounced phase segregation. 相似文献
177.
178.
用波前相因子判断法,将球面波照明物体的自由空间菲涅耳衍射光场分布与分数傅里叶逆变换的标准频谱分布进行位相比较,提供了广义条件下光学分数傅里叶逆变换的无透镜模式,给出其光学实现基本单元参量选择的判定法则,计算机模拟实验证明了结论的可靠与可行。 相似文献
179.
双电极对双脉冲激光器结构分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对双电极对双脉冲激光器的谐振腔结构进行了分析,结果表明采用双非稳腔和增大反射镜的曲率半径可分别获得单纵模和基横模输出。为使输出能量稳定,则双电极对的间距有一最小值的限制。 相似文献
180.
Hu Haiyan 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1994,7(2):137-150
This paper deals with the numerical solution of high dimensional dynamic systems with nonsmooth characteristics, such as structural elastoplasticity, mechanical clearance and dry friction. As a stable periodic response of the system attracts its transient response, it may be extracted from the transient response somehow. The paper suggests a novel iteration scheme to extrapolate the periodic response from a short time history of its transient response by curve fitting. Compared with the current schemes such as shooting and incremental harmonic balancing, the present scheme makes full use of the information within the transient response and the system characters, then its computation efficiency has increased by an order and the numerical convergence depending on the initial iteration has greatly improved.The subject supported by the Chinese Foundation of Aeronautical Science 相似文献