加装旋转叶片T型通道内流动混合的数值模拟

本文采用大涡模拟方法对加装旋转叶片的T型通道内冷热流体流动混合过程进行了数值模拟研究.在主管支管管径比为2:1的条件下,探究旋转叶片对T型通道内冷热流体混合的影响机理.通过对比分析有无叶片的T型通道内温度场,发现加装旋转叶片能够加快通道底部和对称面两侧流体的温度混合从而缩短通道内的混合长度,同时能够减小y轴方向的平均温...     

四-(4-氨基苯)乙烯的合成及溶剂/pH双重响应聚集发光行为

以二苯甲酮为原料,经McMurry、硝化、还原反应合成了化合物3,总收率为59%,其化学结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。进一步采用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对3在溶液中的聚集发光行为进行研究,结果表明：化合物3具有可逆的溶剂/pH双重响应聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性,主要是由于其在溶液中的聚集状态发生变化。      

Permanent Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun YCo5Cx Ribbons

Ribbons of nominal compositions YCo5 Cx （x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6） are prepared by melt spinning at surface velocities v = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 m/s. YCo5 ribbon is crystallized in a single YCo5 phase of hexagonal CaCu5 structure. A small quantity of YCoC2 phase appears in the ribbons with C addition besides the YCo5 phase. With the increase of x the lattice constant c increases and a along with the unit cell volume decreases. The largest values of iHc = 888 kA/m and （BH）max = 58.4 k Jim3 at present for the YCo5 ribbon system were obtained with x = 0.4 and v = 20 m/s. The improvement of the permanent magnetic properties is rooted in the refinement of the microstructure and the appearance of the YCoC2 phase which can act as domain wall pinning centers.     

Phase Transition Behavior of LiCr 0.35 Mn0.65O2 under High Pressure by Electrical Conductivity Measurement

The electrical conductivity of powdered LiCr 0.35 Mn0.65O2 is measured under high pressure up to 26.22 GPa in the temperature range 300-413 K by using a diamond anvil cell. It is found that both conductivity and activation enthalpy change discontinuously at 5.36 GPa and 21.66 GPa. In the pressure range 1.10-5.36 GPa, pressure increases the activation enthalpy and reduces the carrier scattering, which finally leads to the conductivity increase. In the pressure ranges 6.32-21.66 GPa and 22.60-26.22 GPa, the activation enthalpy decreases with pressure increasing, which has a positive contribution to electrical conductivity increase. Two pressure-induced structural phase transitions are found by in-situ x-ray diffraction under high pressure, which results in the discontinuous changes of conductivity and activation enthalpy.     

Neutron Spectroscopic Factors of ^7Li and Astrophysical ^6Li（n,γ）^7Li Reaction Rates

Angular distributions of the ^7Li（^6Li, ^6Li）^7Li elastic scattering and the ^7Li（^6Li, ^7Lig.s.）^6Li, ^7Li（^6Li, ^7Li0.48）^6Li transfer reactions at Ec.m. = 23.7 MeV are measured with the Q3D magnetic spectrograph. The optical potential of ^6Li ＋ ^7Li is obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Based on the distorted wave Born approximation （DWBA） analysis, spectroscopic factors of ^7Li =^6Li n are determined to be 0.73 ± 0.05 and 0.90 ± 0.09 for the ground and first exited states in ^7Li, respectively. Using the spectroscopic factors, the cross sections of the ^6 Li（n, γ0,1）^7 Li direct neutron capture reactions and the astrophysical ^6Li（n, γ）^7 Li reaction rates are derived.     

理想量子气体的尺度效应

根据欧拉-麦克劳林(Euler-MacLaurin)公式,导出有限理想量子气体的热力学量表达式,揭示系统尺度和边界形状对其性质的影响.结果表明,有限尺度效应导致了一系列与热力学极限条件下不同的性质特征,如系统的非广延性和压强的各向异性等.     

基于FPGA的RGB到YUV422的数字视频转换

设计了一种新的RGB和YUV的转换方法,用FPGA取代专用的视频处理芯片,用Verilog HDL编写了相关的程序,实现了视频信号格式由RGB到YUV422的转换,并且在QuartusⅡ软件上进行了仿真验证,结构简单,有较高的实用价值和广阔的应用前景.     

基于空间谱域填充的MIMO雷达成像研究

 雷达成像需要获得目标空间谱域一定范围和密度的采样以重建目标图像,目标空间谱域的填充方式与雷达成像的质量有直接关系.论文首先阐述了MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)雷达收发信号模型的空间卷积效应,基于电磁逆散射原理,推导出一种MIMO雷达成像方法,详细论述了成像性能与空间谱域填充的关系.讨论了收/发阵列配置对空间谱域填充的影响,得到阵列排布的基本准则,最后对成像算法的有效性和理论分析结果进行仿真验证.     

不同量测误差情况下1D和2D被动传感器 交叉定位系统最优交会角研究

 研究了不同量测维数(1D和2D)被动传感器测向交叉定位系统的最优交会角问题,在假定两个传感器的角度量测精度不一致的情况下计算出了目标位置均方根误差达到最小值的交会角,讨论了仰角和角度量测精度对最优交会角的影响,得出的相关结论对实现无源传感器的最优化配置,提高定位精度有一定的实际意义.     

视频监控中人群流量和密度估计算法分析

对视频监控领域的群体分析技术进行了研究,包括基于像素统计和纹理分析方法的人群密度估计算法和基于分割和统计回归的在景人数统计的算法.这些算法在不同的背景下各具优点,但在实际应用中仍存在许多缺陷,需要进行改良和提升.最后,预测了对群体分析技术的发展趋势.