A high-gain complementary metal-oxide semiconductor op amp using composite cascode stages

In this work, a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) op amp design using composite cascode stages is reported. The design follows the classic Widlar architecture and is fabricated on a 0.25 μm CMOS process. The measured gain of 117 dB is comparable to that achieved in bipolar designs in this architecture. This design is suited for precision instrumentation applications where high gain, low input offset voltage and small cell size are important. It provides a common-mode input range of ?1 to 0.7 V using±1 V power supplies with a quiescent current of 55 μA. The use of the composite cascode also allows for dominant pole compensation with a single capacitor. A phase margin of 43° is achieved with a 3.5 pF compensation capacitor. The resulting cell size for the core op-amp circuit is approximately 24 × 16 mils, including large common centroid input devices that achieve an input offset voltage in the 1 mV range.     

浅谈对集成电路加速寿命试验的认识

老炼、稳态寿命等加速寿命试验是衡量集成电路使用寿命的主要手段。文中简要介绍了集成电路的主要可靠性指标——FIT,呈现集成电路失效特征的"浴盆曲线",以及不同失效阶段的主要影响因素、失效率与时间相关的统计分布特征。在此基础上,文章对老炼和稳态寿命的试验目的进行了说明,并列出稳态寿命试验的等效试验条件表以及通过该试验的集成电路使用寿命的一些参考数据。     

晶体硅太阳能电池焊接技术及其发展趋势

晶体硅太阳能电池的焊接工艺是太阳能电池组件制造过程中最主要的工序之一,随着硅片厚度不断减薄和电池面积不断增大的趋势,焊接过程造成的电池碎片或隐裂是影响组件可靠性的主要因素.主要介绍了晶体硅太阳能电池现有的焊接技术,指出了其发展的趋势,并介绍了未来可应用于晶体硅太阳能电池的新型焊接工艺.     

螺旋盘管腔式太阳能吸热器的热力耦合特性

螺旋盘管腔式吸热器在塔式和碟式太阳能热利用中都有广泛的应用。聚集热流的非均匀性导致吸热器内产生温度梯度,从而在管内产生热应力,导致吸热管变形,而当温度梯度足够大时,热应力会导致吸热管破坏,严重影响吸热器的寿命。本文以四种气体工质为传热介质,基于CFD分析得到气体在吸热器中的管内流动情况及管壁的温度场分布,再将管壁得到的温度场直接加载到热应力分析模型中得到螺旋管的热应力分布。     

Global stability for discrete Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with finite and infinite delays

In this paper, the global stability problem for a general discrete Cohen–Grossberg neural network with finite and infinite delays is investigated. A simple criterion ensuring the global asymptotical stability is established, by applying the Lyapunov method and graph theory. Finally, an example showing the effectiveness of the provided criterion is given.     

可用作水润滑轴承的聚氨酯复合材料的制备

采用聚醚型甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）聚氨酯预聚体与3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷（MOCA）、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APTEOS）和正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）交联反应,制备耐温型有机-无机杂化聚氨酯复合材料。 通过傅里叶红外光谱仪（IR）、热重分析仪（TGA）、摩擦试验机和硬度计等技术对制备的材料进行了结构表征和性能测试,结果表明,硅氧网络的引入使聚氨酯复合材料的热稳定性得到了提高,同时该材料具有极低的摩擦系数（200 r/min以上,摩擦系数在0.001左右）,硬度在92 A左右。 该有机 无机杂化聚氨酯复合材料已满足了水润滑轴承在耐摩擦、高承载、易加工等方面的要求。     

An Experimental Study on the Effects of Water Content on Coalbed Gas Permeability in Ground Stress Fields

Experimental coal cores were collected from a coalbed of Sihe colliery and Zhaozhuang colliery, Qinshui Basin, China. Their gas effective permeability was studied under effects of water content and effective stress. The experiments were mainly carried out on a self-made ??Triaxial Stress Thermal?Chydrological?Cmechanical Coal Gas Permeameter.?? The results showed that when the temperatures of gas and coal were constant, a negative effect of either water content or effective stress was reported on the gas transportation, i.e., the gas effective permeability decreased with the increasing of water content under constant effective stress and it also decreased as the effective stress increased when the water content was constant. Under experimental conditions as in this study, the effects of water content and effective stress on the gas effective permeability was described by a linear?Cexponential equation, which presented that the gas effective permeability had a linear relationship with the water content and an exponential relationship with the effective stress. The permeation pores were defined as the primary places of transporting the coalbed gas. They were affected by water content and effective stress in different ways. The water content occupied the space of permeation pores, while the effective stress changed the shape of permeation pores. Consequently, the gas effective permeability was also affected by the two aspects.     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用测定烷基铅的研究

建立了顶空固相微萃取(HS SPME)与气相色谱 质谱(GC/MS)联用测定水样中四甲基铅和四乙基铅的方法,探讨了SPME萃取烷基铅的实验条件,并对GC/MS条件进行了优化。结果表明:四甲基铅和四乙基铅分别在5～1000ng/mL和1～500ng/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限分别为四甲基铅5.19ng/mL,四乙基铅1.05ng/mL。方法用于合成水样分析,四甲基铅和四乙基铅的回收率在87.5%～110.6%之间,相对标准偏差在1.7%～6.5%之间。     

葛酒中葛根素及其挥发性成分分析

HPL C法定量测定了葛酒中葛根素的含量 ,葛酒中含有一定量的异黄酮类化合物葛根素 ,相同品牌不同生产批号葛酒中的葛根素含量相对稳定 ,可作为葛酒质量控制的分析方法。对葛酒中挥发性成分采用气相色谱 -质谱 (GC- MS)联机进行定性分析 ,鉴定出 10个组分。与白酒中挥发性成分比较 ,葛酒中除了含有己酸乙酯等白酒中具有的相同成分之外 ,还含有酸、酮等化合物 ,与传统的白酒工艺相比 ,葛酒的酿造过程具有一定特色。     

自标定加速度计组合的设计与实现

针对捷联惯性导航系统中加速度计组合需要定期标定的问题,提出了一种能在载体上快速进行加速度计自动标定的技术方案,并给出了基本数学模型.该方案利用加速度计一次通电稳定性高于其逐次通电稳定性的特性,提高了加速度计组合的使用精度.研制了一种自标定加速度计组合,样机结合惯性技术与机电控制技术,实现了在外部控制下的自标定和自动锁紧功能.样机测试结果表明该技术方案可明显提高加速度计的模型参数精度;经过进一步工程化研究后,可在高精度惯性导航与制导和其他需要使用高精度加速度计的领域中得到应用和推广.