全文获取类型
收费全文 | 272篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 44篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 127篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 17篇 |
物理学 | 64篇 |
无线电 | 129篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有359条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yuanyuan Meng Chang Liu Ruikun Cao Jiasen Zhang Lin Xie Mengjin Yang Lisha Xie Yaohua Wang Xu Yin Cuirong Liu Ziyi Ge 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(28):2214788
With rapid development of photovoltaic technology, flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) have attracted much attention for their light weight, high flexibility and portability. However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) achieved so far is not yet comparable to that of rigid devices. This is mainly due to the great challenge of depositing homogeneous and high-quality perovskite films on flexible substrate. In this study, the pre-buried 3-aminopropionic acid hydroiodide (3AAH) additives into the electron transport layer (ETL) and modified the ETL/perovskite (PVK) interface by a bottom-up strategy. 3AAH treatment induced a templated perovskite grain growth and improved the quality of the ETL. By this, the residual stresses generated in PVK during the annealing-cooling process are released and converted into micro-compressive stresses. As a result, the defect density of f-PSCs with pre-buried 3AAH is reduced and the photovoltaic performance is greatly improved, reaching an exceptional PCE of 23.36%. This strategy provides a new idea to bridge the gap between flexible and rigid devices. 相似文献
2.
Yuanyuan Meng Jiasen Zhang Chang Liu Kanghui Zheng Lisha Xie Shixiao Bu Bin Han Ruikun Cao Xu Yin Cuirong Liu Ziyi Ge 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(3):2210600
Formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI3) has been demonstrated as the most efficient perovskite system to date, due to its excellent thermal stability and an ideal bandgap approaching the Shockley-Queisser limit. Whereas, there are intrinsic quantum confinement effects in FAPbI3, which lead to unwanted non-radiative recombination. Additionally, the black α-phase of FAPbI3 is unstable under room temperature due to the significant residual tensile stress in the film. To simultaneously address the above issues, a thermally-activated delayed fluorescence polymer P1 is designed in the study to modify the FAPbI3 film. Owing to the spectral overlap between the photoluminescence of P1 and absorption of the above-bandgap quantum wells of FAPbI3, the Förster energy transfer occurs at the P1/FAPbI3 interface, which further triggers the Dexter energy transfer within FAPbI3. The exciton “recycling” can thus be realized, which reduces the non-radiative recombination losses in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, P1 is found to introduce compressive stress into FAPbI3, which relieves the tensile stress in perovskite. Consequently, the PSCs with P1 treatment achieve an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.51%. Moreover, with the alleviation of stress in the perovskite film, flexible PSCs (f-PSCs) also deliver a high PCE of 21.40%. 相似文献
3.
Wireless Personal Communications - Microarray-based gene expression profiling is an emerging method to predict, classify, diagnose and to treat cancer efficiently. The characteristics of this... 相似文献
4.
应力系数的标定作为超声应力检测最为关键的环节,直接决定应力检测结果的准确性。传统的应力系数试验标定对于被测物的表面粗糙度、耦合剂厚度、声匹配块与被测物接触力等因素十分敏感,但缺少基本参照值。基于COMSOL建立多物理场耦合的超声应力检测模型,施加不同的拉伸载荷,计算临界折射纵波到达时间与不同应力值之间的关系,模拟标定45#钢的超声应力系数为13.7MPa/ns。单轴水平拉伸试验标定的45#钢应力系数为16.5MPa/ns。结果表明,通过两种方法标定的应力系数较为接近,试验标定的应力系数偏大,这是由于有限元方法能够消除试验过程中各种不确定因素对声时精确测量所造成的影响,能够更加纯粹的反映材料的声弹性效应,因此具有作为基础数据的参考价值。有限元方法作为传统试验方法的补充,可以减小试验标定数据的离散性,提高超声应力检测结果的可信度。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A stable nonlinear optical (NLO) film containing “T” type alkoxysilane dye was prepared by sol–gel technology. This crosslinked “T” type alkoxysilane dye was synthesized and fully characterized by FTIR, UV–Vis spectra, and 1H‐NMR. Followed by hydrolysis and copolymerization processes of the alkoxysilane with γ‐glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (KH560) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), high quality inorganic–organic hybrid second‐order NLO films were obtained by spin coating. The “T” type structure of the alkoxysilane was found to be effective for improving the temporal stability of the optical nonlinearity due to the reduction in the relaxation of the chromophore in the film materials. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
三溴偶氮胂与稀土元素显色反应研究(Ⅰ)——人发中痕量稀土元素的测定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
人发中痕量稀土的分析对环境监测和职业病诊断、稀土微肥的推广应用具有重要意义。L.S.Chuang等曾用中子活化法和质谱分析法进行测定。迄今为止,还未见用分光光度法进行测定的报导。三溴偶氮胂[2-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,4,6-三溴苯偶氮)-1。8-二羟基-3.6二磺酸萘](简称TBA)是一个优良的稀土总量试剂[摩尔吸光系 相似文献