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61.
研究了导电聚合物聚(3-丁基噻吩)(PBT)在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至220℃范围内,测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。TGA分析以及化学分析的结果表明:掺杂态的PBT大约在140℃附近有一转化温度,低于或高于这一转化温度,电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时,电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离,进而发生化学反应,影响了高分子主链的结构。XPS测试结果表明:经热处理后的P 相似文献
62.
Youyi Sun Hongfang Jiu Douguo Zhang Jiangang Gao Bin Guo Qijin Zhang 《Chemical physics letters》2005,410(4-6):204-208
Ag colloidal nanoparticles coated with Eu(TTA)3 · 2H2O complexes were prepared, and it was found that Eu(TTA)3 · 2H2O complexes J-aggregate was formed on the surface of Ag nanoparticles according to a red shift (18.2 nm) in UV–Vis spectra. However, there had similar excitation wavelength, which was attributed to existence of Ag nanoparticles. Highly luminescent properties of Ag colloidal nanoparticles were observed, and it was believed to result from low energy transfer between Eu(III) complexes and Ag and the large electromagnetic field arising from the excitation of surface plasmon polariton of Ag nanoparticles. 相似文献
63.
Yuanyuan Han Qinghai Cai Bin Lu Xue Xiao Shuhan Cui 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):29-35
A novel solid acid prepared from concentrated sulfuric, boric and phosphoric acid is a highly selective catalyst for the dimerization
of α-methylstyrene at room temperature to generate 4-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1-pentene. 相似文献
64.
In this paper, the spectral behavior of protein and Poniacyl Carmine 2B (PC 2B) has been studied by spectrophotometric method. The conditional constants, apparent combination constant K and maximum binding number n, were used to express the combination ability of the reactions between PC 2B and protein under a set of given conditions. The Sandell index s was used to express the sensitivity of the determination of protein. The factors, acidity, PC 2B concentration and the ionic strength, were discussed by the change of apparent combination constant and maximum binding number. It was found that acidity of the solution, PC 2B concentration and ionic strength had a significant effect on the sensitivity of the assay of protein. Under the optimal conditions, the apparent combination constant K and the maximum binding number n were 2.36 × 106 L mol?1 and 95, respectively. With further investigation, it was found that the Scatchard model was suitable in treating the data obtained in the experiments. In the buffer medium of HCl‐KCl at 1.87, the addition of protein made the maximum absorption of the system move from 527 nm to 513 nm. Its apparent molar absorptivity is 4.46 × 105 Lmol?1 cm?1 at 513 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0 ? 55 μg mL?1. The system developed in this paper has been used for the determination of protein in milk powder successfully. 相似文献
65.
在二氧化钛载体中通过掺杂Ru,Mn,Ce制备了一系列用于催化湿式氧化的催化剂,利用XRD,TEM,BET等手段对催化剂进行了表征.在反应温度T=210~270℃,氧分压Po2=2.1MPa条件下,在间歇式高压反应釜中对丁二酸进行了降解实验.催化剂在反应中有很高的催化活性.催化剂在30min内对丁二酸降解的COD去除率为54.4~98.3%.Ru及Mn,Ce的氧化物对催化活性都有促进作用.建立了丁二酸催化湿式氧化的一级分段动力学模型.基于COD的一段及二段反应的活化能分别为43.74kJ/mol和54.28kJ/mol. 相似文献
66.
Wei L Yang B Yang R Huang C Wang J Shan X Sheng L Zhang Y Qi F Lam CS Li WK 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(19):4231-4241
The photoionization and dissociative photoionization of acetone have been studied at the photon energy range of 8-20 eV. Photoionization efficiency spectra for ions CH3COCH3+, CH3+, C2H3+, C3H3+, C3H5+, CH(2-)CO+, CH3CO+, C3H4O+, and CH3COCH2+ have been measured. In addition, the energetics of the dissociative photoionization has been examined by ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) calculations. The computational results are useful in establishing the dissociation channels near the ionization thresholds. With the help of G3 results, the dissociation channels for the formation of the fragment ions CH3CO+, CH2CO+, CH3+, C3H3+, and CH3COCH2+ have been established. The G3 results are in fair to excellent agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
67.
68.
采用水热稳定的MgAl2O4尖晶石对-αAl2O3载体表面进行修饰,采用具有较强亲水性能的SnO2对活性组分Nb2O5进行修饰,制备了SnO2-Nb2O5/MgAl2O4/-αAl2O3催化剂,并用于环氧乙烷水合制乙二醇反应.采用X射线衍射、红外光谱和程序升温脱附研究了Sn/Nb摩尔比对催化剂酸性、环氧乙烷在催化剂表面的吸附状态和吸附强度以及催化剂性能的影响.结果表明,Sn/Nb摩尔比明显影响催化剂的组成和结构;催化剂的结构不同,环氧乙烷在催化剂表面的吸附强度存在明显差别,催化剂的催化性能明显不同. 相似文献
69.
70.