超临界CO_2萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定斑点叉尾鮰肌肉中的脂肪酸

采用超临界CO2萃取工艺、气相色谱-电子电离质谱(GC-EI-MS)法,建立了斑点叉尾鮰肌肉中脂肪酸的定性与定量分析方法。在CO2流速为30 L/h、温度45℃、压力25 MPa、时间100 min条件下进行超临界CO2萃取,所得油脂皂化10 min,采用三氟化硼法进行甲酯化衍生20 min,经HP-Innowax毛细管柱分离,电子电离质谱检测,以全扫描模式定性分析,选择离子扫描模式定量分析,饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、双不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸的定量离子分别为m/z74,55,67和79。14种脂肪酸甲酯的检出限和定量限分别在2.2～20μg/L和7.4～60μg/L之间;平均回收率为90.0%～111.2%,相对标准偏差为2.0%～5.9%。本方法灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于测定斑点叉尾鮰肌肉样品的脂肪酸。     

大鼠服用朱砂后脑内氨基酸类递质含量的变化

研究了朱砂对大鼠脑组织中氨基酸类神经递质含量的影响.将32只Wistar大鼠随机分为低、中、高剂量组和对照组,朱砂灌胃给药14天后,采用高效液相色谱法测定大鼠脑组织中谷氨酸(Glu)、天门冬氨酸(Asp)、甘氨酸(Gly)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)和牛磺酸(Tau)的含量,并计算兴奋毒性指数(EI)的变化.与对照组相比较,脑组织中氨基酸类神经递质含量均呈下降趋势,其中Asp和Gly的中、高剂量组差异有统计学意义(P0.05),Tau和GABA的高剂量组有统计学差异(P0.05),Glu和EI所有剂量组均有统计学差异(P0.05).朱砂对氨基酸类神经递质具有一定的抑制作用.     

CBr+O2反应在二重态势能面上的机理研究

用UB3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)和QCISD(单点能)的方法考察了CBr+O2反应在二重态势能面上的反应机理。研究发现该反应在高温过程中重要,且有两个产物通道,它们分别是BrCO+O和Br+CO2,其中前者为优势通道。为了弄清溴原子取代对次甲基与氧气反应的机理的影响,我们对CBr+O2反应与CH+O2反应的相似性和差异也作了讨论。结果表明:两反应的第一步都是CX(X=H,Br)自由基与氧气反应生成链状过氧化物XCOO,且溴原子取代对反应的活性、产物通道的数量和产物的形成过程等都有影响。     

Preparation and Inhibitory Effects of 20（S）-Ginsenoside Rh2 on Hep-A-22 Cells

<正>A modified method of preparing 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2(G-Rh_2) and the inhibitory effect of 20(S)-ginse-noside Rh_2 on Hep-A-22 cells were investigated.The total saponins and strong alkali were dissolved in glycerol at the atmospheric pressure,and the degradation was performed at a high temperature.After G-Rh_2 had been isolated and purified,MTT(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium) assay was applied to evaluating the effect of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 on the cells viability and morphological changes were observed.It was shown that 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 can reduce Hep-A-22 cells viability in dose-dependent manner and the cells took on cell shrinkage,membrane blebbing,chromosomal condensations,especially under the higher concentrations of it.In conclusion,20(S)-ginsenoside Rh_2 can be prepared effectively that not only decreases viability but also induces the apoptosis of Hep-A-22 cells.     

单电子卤键复合体系H_3C…Br—Y(Y=H,CN,NC,CCH,C_2H_3)的作用机制

对单电子溴键复合物H3C…Br—Y(Y=H,CCH,CN,NC,C2H3)的结构与性质进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上计算了稳定构型并做了频率分析.BSSE矫正的相互作用能(EBSSE)和NBO及AIM分析输入的波函数在MP2/6-311++G**水平下完成.复合物H3C…Br—Y中,CH3(供电子体)自由基均提供一未成对电子与Br—Y中Br(受电子体)形成了单电子溴键,此单电子溴键也具有三电子键的特征.单电子溴键的形成导致甲基H的背向Y弯曲和Br—Y键的拉长及红移单电子溴键复合物的产生.考察了电子受体中不同取代基,C(spn)-Br杂化及溶剂的存在对复合物作用的影响,将单电子氢键,单电子卤键和单电子锂键的作用强度做了对比,进一步对Popelier提出的氢键体系中的前三个重要拓扑指标在单电子溴键体系中的重现性进行了探讨.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,4-Diiodo-6-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol-copper(Ⅱ)

2,4-Diiodo-6-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol-copper(Ⅱ) has been designed and synthesized.The structure was determined by UV,IR and single-crystal X-ray study.The title complex crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=6.6090(13),b=10.377(2),c=12.550(3),α=113.29(3),β=93.84(3),γ=98.31(3)°,V=774.9(3)3,Dc=2.215g/cm3,C26H30CuO4N4I4,Mr=1033.68,F(000)=487,μ=4.726 mm-1,Z=1,the final R=0.0563 and wR=0.1475 for 2101 observed reflections(I2σ(I)).The central copper(Ⅱ) is four-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms from two 3,5-diiodosalicylaldehyde-2-morpholinoethylamine Schiff bases.The complex is linked into a column by π-π stacking interaction.The complex was assayed for antibacterial activities against three Gram positive bacterial strains(B.subtilis,S.aureus and S.faecalis) and three Gram negative bacterial strains(E.coli,P.aeruginosa and E.cloacae) by MTT method.Fortunately,the title complex shows potent antibacterial activity against these six bacterial strains.     

[La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2Phen·H2O的合成与晶体结构

合成了[La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2Phen·H2O(1,化学式为C48H38ClN10O13La,Mr=1137.24,Phen=邻菲咯啉),经X-射线单晶衍射测定其晶体结构属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,a=11.250(4),b=13.364(4),c=16.327(5)(。A),α=103.042(6),β=90.327(6),γ=99.567(6)°,V =2355.8(12)(。A)3,Z = 2,Dc =1.603g·cm-3,F(000)=1148,μ=1.042mm-1,R=0.0569,wR= 0.1064.1由 [La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]+ 阳离子,ClO-4阴离子,两个共结晶的Phen分子和1个H2O分子构成.内界的中心金属La(III)离子为十配位的变形的双帽四方反棱柱体,其配位环境分别被6个来自两个双齿配位硝基和两个H2O分子的氧原子和4个来自两个Phen配体的氮原子所包围,形成单核+1价阳离子,外界有1个水分子,1个ClO-4阴离子和两个Phen分子构成.整个分子通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构.     

有机/无机纳米复合材料的研究进展

有机／无机纳米复合材料以其优异的性能越来越受到人们的关注。本文分析总结了有机／无机纳米复合材料的制备方法、性能及其应用,着重介绍了溶胶一凝胶法和原位聚合法。参考文献28篇。     

一维链状配位聚合物{[Cu(μ-H_2L)(L)Cl](ClO_4)_3}_∞的合成、结构及磁性研究(L=N,N'-双(吡啶基-3-亚甲基)-1,5-二氮环辛烷)

设计合成了一个新型吡啶基二氮环配体L(N,N'-双(吡啶基-3-亚甲基)-1,5-二氮环辛烷)及其铜配位聚合物{[Cu(滋-H2L)(L)Cl](ClO4)3}∞(1),研究了此配合物的晶体结构、光谱及磁性质。该配合物属正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数为a=3.5170(17)nm,b=1.0440(5)nm,c=1.1966(6)nm,V=4.394(4)nm3,Z=4。配体L以顺式螯合和反式桥联两种不同的配位形式将铜离子连接起来形成一维链状阳离子结构。     

A Facile Synthesis of Ethyl 2,4-Dimethoxy-6-perfluoroalkyl-benzoates via Acyclic Precursors

Introduction Polysubstituted arenes are important intermediates in synthetic medicines and dyestuffs, and the fluorinated analogues are more attractive as a result of their lipo-philicity and the increment of activity.1,2 Therefore, to study the convenient and efficient synthesis of polysub-stituted arenes is valuable in organic synthetic method-ology. We have designed a simple synthesis of fluori-nated polysubstituted arenes through the intramolecular Wittig reaction of a new phosphorous ylid…