大气铅污染对交通警察健康影响的研究

论述了大气铅污染与交通警察健康的关系。世界范围内汽车废气铅污染占人类活动中铅污染的６０％以上,每年约有４０万吨的铅从汽车废气中排出。铅污染不但涉及到空气、土壤、水源,而且还危及到海洋生态平衡。首先受汽车废气铅污染危害最明显的就是交通警察。由于长期吸入高浓度的含铅废气,致使交通警察体内积畜高含量的铅,可导致呼唤系统、神经系统、泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱。铅还胡遗传毒性和致癌作用。降低大气铅污染的重要措施是     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of the Complex 〔Et_4N〕_2〔Ni_2(C_2S_4)(C_3S_5)_2〕

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A novel approach to perform metabolite screening during the quantitative LC-MS/MS analyses of in vitro metabolic stability samples using a hybrid triple-quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometer

In vitro metabolic stability experiments using microsomes or other liver preparations are important components in the discovery and lead-optimization stages of compound selection in the pharmaceutical industry. Currently, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) support of in vitro metabolic stability studies primarily involves the monitoring of disappearance of parent compounds, using selected reaction monitoring (SRM) on triple-quadrupole instruments. If moderate to high turnover is observed, separate metabolite identification experiments are then conducted to characterize the biotransformation products. In this paper, we present a novel method to simultaneously perform metabolite screening in addition to the quantitative stability measurements, both within the same chromatographic run. This is accomplished by combining SRM and SRM-triggered, information-dependent acquisition (IDA) of MS/MS spectra on a hybrid triple-quadrupole linear ion trap (QqQLIT) mass spectrometer. Microsomal stability experiments using model compounds, bufuralol, propranolol, imipramine, midazolam, verapamil and diclofenac, were used to demonstrate the applicability of our approach. This SRM + SRM-IDA approach generated metabolic stability results similar to those obtained by conventional SRM-only approach. In addition, MS/MS spectra from potential metabolites were obtained with the enhanced product ion (EPI) scan function of LIT during the same injection. These spectra were correlated to the spectra of parent compounds to confirm the postulated structures. The time-concentration profiles of identified metabolites were also estimated from the acquired data. This approach has been successfully used to support discovery programs.     

芳香族羟肟及其过渡金属配合物的质谱研究

本文报道某些芳香族羟肟及其过渡金属铜、镍、钴和铁配合物的EI质谱,借助亚稳跃迁、高分辨质谱和稳定同位素^1^5N、^6^3Cu、和^6^5Cu标记物,讨论其断裂途径,总结断裂规律.     

C16H14SNF分子中不共面轭环上π轨道通过键的相互作用的研究

本文根据我们测定的C16H14SNF(1)和C16H16SNF(2)晶体结构数据,用MNDO2方法进行分子轨道研究,发现1和2的几何构型虽然相近,但其分子轨道中的原子轨道组成有着质的差异:在HOMO和临近HOMO的占据分子轨道中,2的两个苯环的π轨道彼此没有相互作用;1的两个夹角为80°的苯环的π轨道同时出现在一个分子轨道中,彼此通过C=N-键导通,显示出相互作用,与实验观察到的核磁共振谱一致.     

(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ纳米纤维阴极的制备及电化学性质

采用静电纺丝法制备了(Pr_(0.9)La_(0.1))_2(Ni_(0.74)Cu_(0.21)Ga_(0.05))O_(4+δ)(PLNCG)氧化物纳米纤维。利用热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料的物相及微观形貌进行分析。研究表明950℃煅烧5 h得到平均直径420 nm、形貌均一的PLNCG氧化物纤维;1 000℃烧结2 h得到紧密附着在Ce_(0.9)Gd_(0.1)O_(2-δ)(CGO)电解质上的网状结构纤维阴极。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试结果表明纳米纤维阴极具有比粉体阴极更优越的性能。700℃的极化电阻(RP)为0.134Ω·cm~2,比同组分的粉末阴极减少32%(RP=0.197Ω·cm~2)。以纤维阴极构筑的电解质支撑单电池Ni-CGO/CGO/PLNCG在700℃的最大输出功率密度为231 m W·cm-2。氧分压测试结果表明阴极反应的速率控制步骤为电荷转移过程。     

反射薄层光谱电化学方法的应用

用自行设计的反射光谱薄层电解池测定了二茂铁在NaClO_1/CH_3CN中的E~O′和n值、铁氰化钾在KCl底液中和亚甲蓝在KNO_3/DMSO中的扩散系数。对亚甲蓝在二甲亚砜介质中的还原过程进行了研究,证明有一电子还原产物存在。     

催化荧光法测定痕量铜的探究性实验设计与实践

基于铜(Ⅱ)对高碘酸钾氧化番红花红T具有催化作用,建立催化动力学荧光法测定痕量铜的新体系。体系在加入铜(Ⅱ)后,在580 nm波长处的荧光强度明显降低,且在2.50-32.50 ng?m L~(-1)范围内铜(Ⅱ)的浓度与体系的lg(F_0/F)呈线性关系。基于催化动力学荧光分析法测定痕量铜的新方法实验,探讨了仪器分析实验课探究性实验的设计与实施方法。同时,为实现探究性实验教学,教师要严把命题关和可行性分析关,以期达到探究性实验设计的教学效果。     

烷醇醚有效碳数规律及其在气相色谱无标样检测中的应用

为了实现气相色谱无标样定量分析,通过测定66种化合物的GC-FID相对响应因子,研究反推得到的有效碳数与物质结构间的规律,得到了烷、醇、醚类有效碳数的计算方案。使用该方案计算所得理论预测值与实验测定值的相关系数达到0.999 8(N=66),所有化合物预测值与实验值相对偏差都在±3%以内,其中57%的化合物预测值与实验值的相对偏差在±1%以内。将其应用于汽油样品中含氧化合物的测定,各组分的测定结果与使用传统内标法测得的结果相当。运用有效碳数法预测相对响应因子,可实现气相色谱无标样检测,其准确度不逊于传统内标法,而时间成本与经济成本大幅下降。     

The influence of target material and thickness on proton energy and angular distribution

The paper has studied the influence of target material and thickness on energy and angular distributions of the protons generated by using an 800 nm,60 fs,0.24 J laser pulse to irradiate solid target foils.The results show that the initial density and thickness of the targets will affect the formation of the acceleration sheath fields in the target normal direction.For the same target thickness,using lower density target materials can obtain a higher proton maximum energy.However,lower density targets tend to be deformed due to the shock waves launched by the laser pulses,making the proton spatial distribution more divergent.