一种可溶性含呫吨结构的聚醚醚酮酮的合成与表征

以呫吨酮为起始原料,经二氯亚砜作用得到9,9-二氯呫吨中间体,继而与苯酚发生取代反应,探索了"一锅、二步"法制备含呫吨结构的双酚单体———9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨(BHPX)的新方法.在氮气保护下,在K2CO3存在下,以环丁砜为溶剂,将其与1,3-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯进行亲核缩聚反应,制得了一种高分子量的(数均分子量为45000,多分散性指数为1.9)新型含呫吨结构的Cardo型聚醚醚酮酮(PEEKK-X),并用FTIR,DSC,TG及WAXD等方法对其进行了分析表征.结果表明,所制得的聚合物(PEEKK-X)为无定形结构,其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为215℃;在氮气气氛中5%的热失重温度(Td)为558℃,700℃时的残炭率为67%;在常温下易溶于非质子极性溶剂(如NMP、DMF和DMAc)和极性较弱的溶剂如CHCl3中.该聚合物可通过溶液浇铸成膜,所得到的薄膜韧性好,透明且耐折,其拉伸强度为81.5 MPa,杨氏膜量为2.48 GPa,断裂伸长率为16.8%.     

Co-crystallization of Resorcin[4]arene Tetracarboxylic Acid with Triethylamine: Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O and 4,4'-bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH+(C32H20O164-·4Et3NH+,Mr=1069.27) from ethanol and water.The compound was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.1763(18),b=12.913(3),c=28.724(7) ,β=97.574(4)o,V=3006.3(12) 3,Z=2,Dc=1.181 g/cm3,F(000)=1152,Rint=0.0275,T=293(2) K,μ=0.086 mm-1,the final R=0.0634 and wR=0.1752 for 5082 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ).The co-crystallization is very stable at room temperature.Possibly,a network of N-H···O(=C) plays an important role in the structure.Meanwhile,the compound emits a weak cyan luminescence with peak maximum band at 458 nm.     

制备型高速逆流色谱分离纯化香菇多糖

利用高速逆流色谱仪,研究了双水相系统对香菇多糖的分离.溶剂系统为w(PEG1000):w(K2HPO4):w(KH2PO4):w(H2O)=0.5:1.25:1.25:7.0,在转速为500 r/min,流速为1.5 mL/min的条件下,成功分离了香菇多糖粗品(700 mg),得到LenⅠ(95 mg)、LenⅡ(45 mg)两个组分.用Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱柱检测纯度,结果显示:LenⅡ为单一峰,凝胶渗透色谱法测定; LenⅡ分子量为293 kDa;经酸水解后液相色谱分析表明,其单糖组成为葡萄糖和甘露糖,摩尔比为2.7:1; 红外光谱显示其具有多糖类的特征吸收峰.     

1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮衍生试剂的制备及其在高效液相色谱-质谱法测定糖类化合物中的应用

以1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(NMP)作为柱前衍生试剂,建立了简单、灵敏的糖类组分的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。NMP与糖在氨为催化剂的条件下,于70 ℃下反应可获得稳定的衍生产物。在Hypersil ODS 2反相色谱柱上,实现了8种单糖的基线分离。衍生物线性相关系数均大于0.9985,检出限为0.58～1.1 pmol。利用柱后在线串联质谱的电喷雾电离正离子模式监测,获得了各组分的质谱定性及裂解规律,特别是m/z 473的特征碎片离子可作为单糖NMP衍生物的判定依据。与1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)相比,NMP对糖的衍生化具有灵敏、简单、质谱裂解规律性强、重现性好等优点。该方法用于测定油菜花粉多糖中的单糖组成,结果令人满意。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Heterometallic Trinuclear Ni/Ag/S Compound

A new tri-nuclear mixed metal thiolate complex [Ag(PPh3)2]2[Ni(edtO2)2] 1 has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal diffraction.The molecule has a crystallographic inversion centre occupied in the central Ni(II) atom and the two silver(I) atoms are related by the inversion centre.The unique structural feature is that one of thiolates of each edt ligand has been oxidized to sulfinate from the precursor [Ni(edt)2]2-to the neutral linear trinuclear complex.The crystal structure belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 13.581(11),b = 12.239(9),c = 22.316(17) ,β = 103.08(2)o,V = 3613(5) 3,Z = 2,Mr = 1571.87,Dc = 1.445 g/cm3,μ = 1.046 mm-1,F(000) = 1604,T = 293(2) K,the final R = 0.0652 and wR = 0.1499 for 6776 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Preparation and Structural Defects of Al2-xZrx＋yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 Multiphase Material

In the study, sludge from the aluminum profile factory and kaolin were used as the raw materials. Through adding ZrO2 mineralizer in different contents, Al2-xZrx+yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 solid solution multiphase material was prepared to effectively inhibit the decomposition of aluminum titanate solid solution and optimize high temperature property of the multiphase material. With XRD and SEM means, crystalline structure and microstructure of each sample were characterized, and properties of each sample were tested. According to experimental results, the optimal addition amount of ZrO2 mineralizer was determined to be 1.5%. Correspondingly, contents for aluminum titanate solid solution, mullite solid solution and α-Al2O3 were 70.3%, 26.8% and 2.9% respectively, bulk density was 3.20 g/cm3, degree of porosity was 5.57%, water absorption rate was 1.74%, and the once thermal shock rupture strength retention rate was 90.52%.     

新型单核Zn（Ⅱ）配合物{Zn（H2O）6·（pbsa）2·2H2O}的合成、晶体结构及其光学性质

在水中采用回流法合成了Zn(Ⅱ)单核配合物{Zn(H2O)6·(pbsa)2·2H2O(1),pbsa=2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸阴离子},其结构和性能经UV-Vis,FL,X-射线单晶衍射和TG表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群C2/m,晶胞参数a=23.223(2),b=6.905 6(5),c=11.670 1(9),β=119.660(2)°,V=1 626.3(2)3,Z=2,Dc=1.544 mg·cm-3。1的中心离子为Zn(Ⅱ),与六个水分子配位;pbsa没有与中心离子配位,只起电荷平衡作用;未配位的水分子像节点一样通过氢键将1连接成三维网状的空间结构。1的λmax位于318 nm;在430 nm波长激发下,1的最大荧光发射峰位于425 nm和465 nm。     

高效液相色谱-四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱法测定水产品及饲料中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物

提出了高效液相色谱-四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱法测定水产及饲料中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物(隐色孔雀石绿、隐色结晶紫)的方法。样品经乙腈提取,Agilent XDB C18色谱柱分离,四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱进行检测。以氘代孔雀石绿、氘代隐色孔雀石绿、氘代结晶紫、氘代隐色结晶紫为内标物。4种化合物的线性范围均为0.05~5.0μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)均为0.5μg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体做加标回收试验,计算得4种化合物的回收率在93.3%~120%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~18%之间。另外,还采用数据相关采集模式结合增强离子扫描模式对4种化合物进行定性分析,可对试样中4种化合物在定量同时进行定性确证。     

苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸、4，4’-联吡啶构筑的一维链状铜配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

水热条件下,合成了1个铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Cu（L）（4,4’-bpy）（HCOO）（H₂O）]_n（HL=苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸,4,4’-bpy=4,4’-联吡啶）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱,热重分析,X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数：a=0.82026（16）nm,b=1.1283（2）nm,c=1.1597（2）nm,α=76.50（3）°,β=70.88（3）°,γ=76.97（3）°,V=0.9730（3）nm³,Z=2。铜(Ⅱ)分别与来自2个4,4’-bipy的2个氮原子、1个苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸的1个氧原子、1个甲酸根中1个氧原子和1个水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥的配位构型。由于4,4’-bipy的桥联作用,配合物在空间形成了一维链状结构,该一维链又通过分子间O-H…N和分子内O-H…O氢键作用形成了二维层状结构。     

硬脂酸/异氰酸酯摩尔比对聚丙烯/木粉复合材料性能的影响

用甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（TDI）和硬脂酸（SA）复合改性木粉,在双螺杆挤出机中制备了聚丙烯（PP）基的木塑复合材料（WPC）,研究了SA/TDI摩尔比对木粉表面性能、复合材料力学性能和加工性能的影响。 结果表明,随着SA/TDI摩尔比的增大,改性木粉的表面张力逐渐减小,与PP的界面张力先减小后增大;与未改性的WPC相比,SA/TDI复合改性剂对WPC的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、缺口冲击强度影响不明显,但对无缺口冲击强度提升较大;当SA/TDI摩尔比为1.07时,复合材料的无缺口冲击强度和熔体质量流动速率分别达到9.74 kJ/m2和13.12 g/10 min,分别比未改性WPC提高了77%和22%。