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101.
Miaomiao Chi Kunming Qin Lei Cao Min Zhang Yingying Su Xun Gao 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Coronary heart disease (CHD), which has developed into one of the major diseases, was reported to be treated by the target of peroxisome proliferators-activate receptor γ (PPAR-γ). As a natural medicine long used in the treatment of CHD, there are few studies on how to screen the target active compounds with high specific activity from Choerospondias axillaris. To advance the pace of research on target-specific active compounds in natural medicines, we have combined magnetic ligand fishing and functionalized nano-microspheres to investigate the active ingredients of PPAR-γ targets in Choerospondias axillaris. The PPAR-γ functionalized magnetic nano-microspheres have been successfully synthesized and characterized by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The specificity, reusability, and reproducibility of the nano-microspheres were investigated with the help of the specific binding of rosiglitazone to PPAR-γ. In addition, the incubation temperature and the pH of the buffer solution in the magnetic ligand fishing were optimized to improve the specific adsorption efficiency of the analytes. Finally, with the aid of ultraperformance liquid chromatography plus Q-Exactive Orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS/MS), the 16 active ligands including 9 organic acids, 5 flavonoids, and 2 phenols were found in the ethanolic extracts of Choerospondias axillaris. Therefore, the study can provide a successful precedent for realizing the designated extraction and rapid isolation of target-specific active ingredient groups in the complex mixtures. 相似文献
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为了直观描述金属圆波导中电磁场复杂的空间分布,本文用Comsol软件对金属圆波导中的TE11模、TE01模、和TM01模的电磁场结构进行动态仿真.将电磁场中的抽象概念形象化、可视化,使学生看清电磁场分布的宏观概况和细节变化,开拓了视野,同时加深了学生对电磁波传播特性的理解. 相似文献
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国内微电子产业迅猛发展,支持在低端产品的基础技术人员的储备已经达到相当规模,但自主研发高端产品的专业人才匮乏。目前高等学校微电子专业改革中,在通才和专才培养模式之间很难找到平衡点。本文通过对比中美的微电子人才培养模式,讨论微电子专业通才和专才的培养模式。 相似文献
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模电教学中工程观念的培养 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
"模拟电子线路"课程是工科本科电子信息类专业的一门重要的专业基础课程.本文以集成运放电路在压力检测中的应用为例,探讨了模拟电子线路课程教学中如何将理论联系实际、如何培养工程观念、如何将基本理论与工程应用相结合等问题.通过课程教案示例,阐述了工程观念的培养在教学实践中的具体做法. 相似文献
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A high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established for the simultaneous determination of mycophenolic acid, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, rapamycin, everolimus and pimecrolimus in human whole blood by optimizing the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) preparation method. Whole blood was extracted into ethyl acetate, salted out with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and purified with ethylenediamine-N-propyl silane adsorbent. The supernatant was evaporated under nitrogen until dry and finally reconstituted in methanol. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18 column in methanol (mobile phase A)-water (optimized for 0.1% acetic acid and 10 mM ammonium acetate, mobile phase B) at a 0.3 mL·min−1 flow rate. Electrospray ionization and positive ion multiple reaction monitoring were used for detection. The time for of analysis was 13 min. The calibration curves range of tacrolimus, rapamycin, everolimus and pimecrolimus were in the range of 1–100 ng·mL−1, mycophenolate mofetil in the range of 0.1–10 ng·mL−1 and mycophenolic acid at 10–1000 ng·mL−1. All correlation coefficients were >0.993. The coefficients of variation (CV, %) for inter-day and intra-day precision were less than 10%, while the spiked recoveries were in the range of 92.1% to 116%. Our method was rapid, sensitive, specific, and reproducible for the simultaneous determination of six immunosuppressants in human whole blood. Importantly, our approach can be used to monitor drug concentrations in the blood to facilitate disease treatment. 相似文献