Organocatalyzed asymmetric Michael reaction of β-aryl-α-ketophosphonates and nitroalkenes

The first enantioselective Michael reaction of β-aryl-α-ketophosphonates and nitroalkenes has been realized by using a new bifunctional Takemoto-type thiourea catalyst. The primary Michael adducts obtained were converted in situ to the corresponding amides through the aminolysis. High yields, excellent diastereoselectivities (>95:5 dr), and good enantioselectivities (up to 81% ee) have been achieved for the corresponding α,β-disubstituted γ-nitroamides. This reaction again demonstrated that α-ketophosphonates are interesting pronucleophiles that can be used as amide surrogates in organocatalyzed reactions.     

Encapsulation of Phosphomolybdate Within Metal–Organic Frameworks with Dual Enzyme-like Activities for Colorimetric Detection of H2O2 and Ascorbic acid

Developing artificial enzyme mimetics for the detection of small biomolecules are a current research interest because natural enzymes bear some serious disadvantages, such as their catalytic activity can be easily inhibited and they can be digested by proteases. Herein, a heteropoly acids (HPA) encapsulating metal–organic framework (MOF) with metal-carbene structure, [Cu₁₀(H₃trz)₄(Htrz)₄][PMo₁₂VO₄₁] (PMA-MOF) as bifunctional enzyme-mimetic catalyst for colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and ascorbic acid (AA) was designed and synthesized. Thanks to the good stability and the synergistic effect of PMA and MOF, PMA-MOF exhibits the lower limit of detection (0.222 μM towards H₂O₂ and 0.0046 μM to AA), and the smaller Km value (0.0138 mM for H₂O₂ and 0.136 mM for o-phenylenediamine) compared to most reported MOF- and HPA-based enzyme-mimetic catalyst, to the best our knowledge.

     

双城记——星系并合和星系对

在重子世界中,星系是宇宙构成的砖块,但是星系在宇宙中的分布却不是随机的。在大尺度上,星系的分布是网状的;在小尺度上,星系往往也会成对存在,比如本地星系群中的银河系和仙女座大星云。星系对最终会发生并合,而这个并合过程是星系增长的主要途径之一。对星系对进行的观测研究能够帮助人们理解星系的相互作用和增长过程。文章重点介绍了现代星系巡天中对星系对进行的观测,特别是中国的重大科学工程郭守敬望远镜在其中所发挥的作用。     

TiO2/Fe2O3异质结薄膜的制备及其光电特性的研究

通过水热法成功在FTO上制得Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结薄膜,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析测试手段对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结是由直径约200~300 nm的Ti O2纳米棒镶嵌着Fe2O3纳米颗粒组成。通过光电流测试,证明Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结的可见光光电转换效率相比Ti O2明显提高,并对Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结的光电转换机理进行了分析。     

Pyirolothieno[1,4]diazepines. Part IV. First synthesis of pyrrolo-[1,2-a]thieno[2,3-f][1,4]diazepine Derivatives

Treatment of 3-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide by various nucleophiles like methyl ketones, amines, alcohols, thiols or acetates led to new 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno-[2,3-f][1,4]diazepines.     

一种家庭网络主网网关的设计和研制

介绍了一种家庭网络主网网关的设计和研制,外部网络通过它能实现对家庭内部网络的接入控制。以家庭网络的Internet接入为重点,阐释了接入设备的研制,论述了主网网关的软件设计,分析并解决了有关进程间通信的两个关键性问题,最后简要说明了通过PSTN和IEEE802．11b网络接入家庭网络的软硬件设计及实现。本系统已在春兰集团等单位实际应用,经进一步改造又是一种嵌入式系统家庭网络的教学实验设备。     

福建登陆北上台风对杭州影响的对比分析

利用自动站观测资料、探空资料和全球预测系统（global forecast system,GFS）分析资料,结合统计分析、合成分析、对比分析以及物理量诊断等方法,对5个福建登陆北上并严重影响杭州的台风进行了分析,结果表明：（1）福建登陆北上影响杭州的5个台风可以分为两类,一类是福建登陆北上越过30°N（北上台风）,另一类是刚进入浙南就减弱为低压（1010号莫兰蒂台风）。北上台风对杭州造成了大风和暴雨双重影响,而1010号莫兰蒂台风主要带来的是暴雨。（2）在北上台风对杭州产生较大影响时,其合成台风中心位于福建中部地区,东南风低空急流和偏南风低空急流显著,杭州处于台风环流第一象限两支急流的交汇处,利于产生暴雨、大风;而在1010号莫兰蒂台风对杭州产生较大影响时已减弱为热带低压环流,其北部倒槽与西风带冷空气相结合是产生特大暴雨的主要原因,低压环流与副高之间的偏南风急流也有利于暴雨形成。（3）两类台风虽然部分指数和空间热动力结构相近,但北上台风的水汽条件和动力条件更好,而1010号莫兰蒂台风在冷空气切入和斜压性增强作用下,具备更高的对流有效位能,出现对流性强降水的可能性更大。