有线数字电视推播业务系统的设计和实现

提出了以数据轮播为技术框架的新型数字增值业务--推播业务,采用以独立频点支持推播业务的实施方案,完成了推播业务的整体系统设计、工作流程设计.最后,在Broadcom97111平台上完成了系统实现.     

基于小波包分析的心磁信号消噪

心磁图(Magnetocardiography)是一种无创性记录和分析心脏电磁场的方法.由于心磁场强度极其弱小,必须使用超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)才能检测,其中心磁信号消噪处理十分重要.本文对心磁测量中的消噪进行了研究,在小波分析的基础上,提出使用小波包分析方法消噪,通过实验发现小波包分析消噪能获得很好的效果.     

WCDMA和GSM1800宏蜂窝共基站干扰分析

本文根据GSM1800和WCDMA协议,通过计算机仿真和确定性计算方法,重点对WCDMA系统与GSM1800系统在基站共站情况下进行干扰分析.     

关于Alcatel基站时钟同步的设置优化

本文就Alcatel基站的时钟同步的重要性进行阐述和分析,并根据工作的实际案例和维护经验,提出相应的解决办法.     

导致集成电路标记失效原因研究

标记是器件的标识,其打印方法有油墨打印和激光打印两种方式,油墨打印具有方便、价格便宜等特点,而激光打印具有打印字迹清晰、存留时间长等特点。耐溶剂性试验、交变湿热试验和盐雾试验是可以用来检验集成电路标记的三种方法,采用该三种方法分别时经过油墨打印和激光打印的器件进行试验,针对在试验中器件标记失效现象进行了探讨,并得出了油墨质量、盖板镀层质量、固化不好等问题是影响器件标记的因素。最后,提出了解决标记问题的几种方法。     

基于电力电子技术的DSP磁悬浮系统

主要讨论由DSP为核心构建的磁悬浮系统,并详细分析控制系统的两个关键要素:主控器和悬浮驱动器。在设计中,这两部分采用数字处理芯片TMS320VC5402和H型两象限桥式悬浮斩波器。并分析了具体数字实现中应注意的问题。     

一种新型高速低功耗BiCMOS分频器

本文设计了一种基于BiCMOS技术的分频器,结合了双极（Bipolar）和CMOS技术的优点。作为分频器的基本单元,锁存器的工作速度直接影响了分频器的性能。通过分离跟踪差分对与交叉耦合对,并减小后者的偏置电流可以提高锁存器的工作速度。同时,合并两个锁存器的跟踪差分对可以减小分频器的功耗。采用0．8μm BiCMOS模型在Cadence SPECTRE中仿真,可以得到这种新型高速低功耗分频器的工作频率上限可以达到2．4GHz,功耗为-1．61dBm。     

正切平方势单量子阱的本征值和本征函数

鉴于“方形”势阱描述量子阱中的电子运动行为过于简单、过于理想,引入了正切平方势来代替,使结果得到了改善。在量子力学框架内,利用正切平方势把电子的Schrdinger方程化为超几何方程,利用系统参数和超几何函数严格地求解了电子的本征值和本征函数,并以Ga_1-xAl_xAs-GaAs-Ga_1-xAl_xAs量子阱为例计算了电子的能级和能级之间的跃迁。结果表明,电子在量子阱中的能量是量子化的,而相邻能级之间的跃迁给出与实验进一步符合的结果。     

Comparative Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Sporulated Oocysts and Tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii Reveals Stage-Specific Patterns

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan of severe threat to humans and livestock, whose life history harbors both gamic and apogamic stages. Chinese 1 (ToxoDB#9) was a preponderant genotype epidemic in food-derived animals and humans in China, with a different pathogenesis from the strains from the other nations of the world. Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of proteins were critical mediators of the biology, developmental transforms, and pathogenesis of protozoan parasites. The phosphoprotein profiling and the difference between the developmental phases of T. gondii, contributing to development and infectivity, remain unknown. A quantitative phosphoproteomic approach using IBT integrated with TiO₂ affinity chromatography was applied to identify and analyze the difference in the phosphoproteomes between the sporulated oocysts and the tachyzoites of the virulent ToxoDB#9 (PYS) strain of T. gondii. A total of 4058 differential phosphopeptides, consisting of 2597 upregulated and 1461 downregulated phosphopeptides, were characterized between sporulated the oocysts and tachyzoites. Twenty-one motifs extracted from the upregulated phosphopeptides contained 19 serine motifs and 2 threonine motifs (GxxTP and TP), whereas 16 motifs identified from downregulated phosphopeptides included 13 serine motifs and 3 threonine motifs (KxxT, RxxT, and TP). Beyond the traditional kinases, some infrequent classes of kinases, including Ab1, EGFR, INSR, Jak, Src and Syk, were found to be corresponding to motifs from the upregulated and downregulated phosphopeptides. Remarkable functional properties of the differentially expressed phosphoproteins were discovered by GO analysis, KEGG pathway analysis, and STRING analysis. S8GFS8 (DNMT1-RFD domain-containing protein) and S8F5G5 (Histone kinase SNF1) were the two most connected peptides in the kinase-associated network. Out of these, phosphorylated modifications in histone kinase SNF1 have functioned in mitosis and interphase of T. gondii, as well as in the regulation of gene expression relevant to differentiation. Our study discovered a remarkable difference in the abundance of phosphopeptides between the sporulated oocysts and tachyzoites of the virulent ToxoDB#9 (PYS) strain of T. gondii, which may provide a new resource for understanding stage-specific differences in PTMs and may enhance the illustration of the regulatory mechanisms contributing to the development and infectivity of T. gondii.     

Development of Optogenetic Dual-Switch System for Rewiring Metabolic Flux for Polyhydroxybutyrate Production

Several strategies, including inducer addition and biosensor use, have been developed for dynamical regulation. However, the toxicity, cost, and inflexibility of existing strategies have created a demand for superior technology. In this study, we designed an optogenetic dual-switch system and applied it to increase polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production. First, an optimized chromatic acclimation sensor/regulator (RBS10–CcaS#10–CcaR) system (comprising an optimized ribosomal binding site (RBS), light sensory protein CcaS, and response regulator CcaR) was selected for a wide sensing range of approximately 10-fold between green-light activation and red-light repression. The RBS10–CcaS#10–CcaR system was combined with a blue light-activated YF1–FixJ–PhlF system (containing histidine kinase YF1, response regulator FixJ, and repressor PhlF) engineered with reduced crosstalk. Finally, the optogenetic dual-switch system was used to rewire the metabolic flux for PHB production by regulating the sequences and intervals of the citrate synthase gene (gltA) and PHB synthesis gene (phbCAB) expression. Consequently, the strain RBS34, which has high gltA expression and a time lag of 3 h, achieved the highest PHB content of 16.6 wt%, which was approximately 3-fold that of F34 (expressed at 0 h). The results indicate that the optogenetic dual-switch system was verified as a practical and convenient tool for increasing PHB production.