过氧杂多阴离子型层柱化合物的合成、表征及催化活性

通过离子交换法,将含Zr过渡金属离子1,3取代钨硅、钨磷过氧杂多酸盐嵌入Zn2Al类水滑石中,获得了层柱化合物,并用XRD,IR,UV等手段对产物的结构进行了表征.结果表明过氧杂多阴离子进入水滑石层间后,水滑石的层间距从0.92增大到1.47 nm,且过氧链没被破坏.层柱化合物在酯化反应中显示优良的催化性能.     

基于视频序列的火灾烟雾颜色检测算法

为了提高视频烟雾检测的准确性,克服图像型火灾烟雾检测对复杂环境的低适应性,实现对火灾烟雾的实时检测,提出了一种基于视频序列的火灾烟雾颜色检测算法.该方法首先采用基于Kalman滤波的背景重建法提取出烟雾区域的像素,然后再将其归一化到RGB空间模型,分析各颜色分量的数据,并将这些表征烟雾颜色信息的数据经Matlab进行曲线拟合分析,最终确定出烟雾颜色的决策条件,并对来自网络的火灾视频和其他运动视频进行测试.实验结果表明:基于视频序列的火灾烟雾颜色检测能够很好地将火灾烟雾和其他干扰物区分开,达到早期预警的目的.     

Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.     

SHAPE MEASUREMENT OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION WITH HIGH TIME RESOLUTION

By using BWS-5k II streak camera made in China,we have measured the time structure of Synchrotron Radiation (SR) from the relatrivistic electron and positron beam bunches of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC).The dependence of SR width to the intensity of beam current and the voltage of RF source was also measured.The main data taken with 30ps time resolution in the experiment are as follows: The length of VR at E_e=1.549GeV is changed from 220ps to 670ps when the average beam current from 2mA to 30mA,the variation range of CR length at 20mA beam current is 500—700ps with RF source voltage varying between 250kV and 500kV.The time calibration uncertainty of the experiment is ±15%.The trigger jitter is less than ±200ps.     

过氧杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

通过离子交换法, 将含钛过渡金属离子一、三取代钨硅、钨磷过氧杂多配合物嵌入Zn2Al类水滑石中, 获得了柱撑化合物, 并用XRD, IR, XPS, 元素分析等手段对产物的结构和组成进行了表征。结果表明, 过氧杂多阴离子进入水滑石层间后, 水滑石的层间距从0.92nm增大到1.47nm, 且O2^2^-链没有被破坏。柱撑产物在环己烯氧化反应中显示优良的催化性能。     

大直径高能KrF激光束强度分布实验研究

 利用阵列探测器测出大直径（φ267mm）、高能量（400J）KrF激光束强度空间分布的均匀性和总能量。随着二极管电压的降低, 双向泵浦的束强度空间分布的均匀性变差,甚至成为马鞍型。二极管的最佳工作电压为550～600kV。     

双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物反应性质研究 5: 烷基化反应

首次讨论了双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物与卤代烷的烷基化反应,合成了5种新的双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物,并利用元素分析,IR,^1HNMR,^1^1^9SnNMR以及MS等数据确定了它们的分子结构。     

In-situ Synthesis of ZSM-5 with Different Si/AlRatios on Honeycombshaped Cordierite and their Behavior on NO Decomposition

Thecleaningtechniquestoreduceairpollutionproducedbytheedriaustgasesfromvehicles'enginearefocusedbyresearchworkersinrecentyearsl-2.Amongthem,thecatalyticconversionofthepoisonoussubstances,suchasCO,HCandNOxintonon-orlesspoisonousonesmaybethemosteffective.Thecatalystthatiscalled"monolithiccatalyst"wascomposedofthreepartsfsubstrate,activecoatingandactivecomponents3.Thesubstrateincommonusewasthehoneycomb-shapedcordierite,whosemaincomponentwasfZMgO.ZAI,O,.SSiO,.Theactivecoatings(Y-Al,O,,zeol…     

有电荷转移络合物参与的共聚体系竞聚率

从有电荷转移络合物参与的共聚体系增长基元反应出,提出一种有ＣＴＣ参与的共聚体系竞聚率的求法,从中得到４个竞聚率,自由单体和ＣＴＣ的相对活性等信息。     

破乳剂对复合驱乳状液的破乳机理研究

针对模拟采出液和三元复合驱矿场采出液,研究了破乳剂对复合体系界面张力和膜强度的影响.破乳剂浓度增加,二元复合体系界面张力降低,而三元复合体系界面张力升高.破乳剂分子部分顶替乳化剂分子并显著降低了界面膜强度.